Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer

אִישׁ

man

‘man’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

H376 Strong's Hebrew
ʼîysh Transliteration
/eesh/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 2,187 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, איש (ʼîysh) means “man.” The King James Version also renders it “every man,” a usage modern versions have dropped for “man” — see the renderings breakdown. Spanning 1,851 verses in 38 books, it ranks among the most common words of the Hebrew Bible. It first appears in Genesis 2:23. Ranging over 3 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
also
Modern gloss
man
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H376 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

1,851
distinct verses
The word appears in 1,851 distinct verses.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 2:23
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 2:23.
Malachi 3:17
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Malachi 3:17.
#19
by frequency
Top 25 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 19 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 1,851 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 477 · 26%
  • Historical 845 · 46%
  • Wisdom 182 · 10%
  • Prophets 347 · 19%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1,851 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 1,006 verses · 54%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 477 verses · 26%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 368 verses · 20%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Man 560×, Men 175×, Every man 154×
  • American Standard Version: Man 521×, Men 165×, Every man 146×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Man 556×, Men 188×, Each 97×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Man 921×, Men 425×, Men of 210×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H376 across 1,623 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Man” 560×
  • “Men” 175×
  • “Every man” 154×
  • “Every one” 102×
  • “One” 60×
  • “Husband” 50×
  • “Man's” 18×
  • “All the men” 17×
  • “Any” 14×
  • “Any man” 12×
  • “Every man's” 8×
  • “Persons” 8×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 221 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 16 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H376 across 1,625 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Man” 521×
  • “Men” 165×
  • “Every man” 146×
  • “Every one” 93×
  • “One” 56×
  • “Husband” 46×
  • “All the men” 20×
  • “Him” 18×
  • “Any man” 16×
  • “Them” 13×
  • “Any” 11×
  • “And” 9×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 297 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H376 across 1,396 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Man” 556×
  • “Men” 188×
  • “Each” 97×
  • “One” 94×
  • “Husband” 52×
  • “Each man” 31×
  • “Anyone” 27×
  • “Man’s” 20×
  • “Each one” 18×
  • “Each of you” 10×
  • “Any” 9×
  • “Each of them” 8×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 132 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 266 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H376 across 2,256 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Man” 921×
  • “Men” 425×
  • “Men of” 210×
  • “Man of” 194×
  • “Each” 60×
  • “Husband” 60×
  • “A” 38×
  • “The” 36×
  • “Each man” 29×
  • “And” 20×
  • “Each one” 13×
  • “Is the man” 12×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 79 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 3 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. man
  2. whosoever
  3. each (adjective)

Word origin

n.m. man (= vir) (MI, SI, Ph. אש, perh. also Sab. אסם cf. Prät l.c., but DHMZMG 1883, 330)—א׳ abs. Gn 2:23 +; cstr. Gn 25:27 +; sf. אִישִׁי Gn 29:32 +, etc.; pl. אִישִׁים ψ 141:4 + 2 textual (Ph. אשם); usually אֲנָשִׁים Gn 12:20 +, fr. √ אנשׁ q.v.; cstr. אַנְשֵׁי Ju 6:27 +; sf. אֲנָשַׁי 1 S 23:12 etc.;—man, opp. woman Gn 2:23, 24 Lv 20:27 Nu 5:6 Dt 17:2f Jos 6:21; 8:25 Je 40:7, emph. on sexual distinction & relation Gn 19:8; 24:16; 38:25 Ex 22:15 Lv 15:16 (שִׁכְבַת זָ֑רַע) v 18 (וְאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אִישׁ אֹתָהּ שׁ׳־ז׳) 20:10f Nu 5:13f Dt 22:22f Is 4:1 +; thence = husband, especially c. sf. Gn 3:6, 16; 16:3; 29:32, 34 Lv 21:7 Nu 30:7f Dt 28:56 Ju 13:6f Ru 1:3f 1 S 25:19 Je 29:6 Ez 16:45 +; fig. of י׳ as husb. of Isr. אִישִׁי Ho 2:18 (opp. בַּעְלִי); man as procreator, father Ec 6:3; of male child Gn 4:1 cf. זֶרַע אֲנָשִׁים 1 S 1:11, man, opp. beast Ex 11:7 Lv 20:15 (cf. אָדָם); cf. fig. ψ 22:7 but also of male of animals Gn 7:2(×2) (אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ); man, opp. God Gn 32:29 Nu 23:19 לֹא אִישׁ אֵל וִיכַזֵּב (‖ וּבֶן־אָדָם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם); Jb 9:32; 32:13 Ho 11:9 cf. Is 31:8 Jb 12:10 (רוּחַ כָּל־בְּשַׂר־אִישׁ); hence in phrases to denote ordinary, customary, common שֵׁבֶט אֲנָשִׁים 2 S 7:14 (‖ נִגְעֵי בְּנֵי אָדָם); לֶחֶם אֲנָשִׁים Ez 24:17, 22 (cf. Is 8:1); אֲנָשִׁים Ez 24:17, 22 is textual error; We (ap. Sm) אֲנֻשִׁים; ToyHpt אוֹנִים (Ho 9:4). אַמַּת־אִישׁ Dt 3:11; but also contr. אָדָם ψ 49:3; 62:10; man, as valiant 1 S 4:9(×2) (וִהְיוּ לַאֲנָשִׁים) so 1 K 2:2 cf. 1 S 26:15; so אִישׁ חַיִל 31:12 2 S 24:9 1 K 1:42 +; also אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה Nu 31:49 Dt 2:14, 16 Jos 5:4, 6 +; even of י׳ Ex 15:3 יהוה אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה; oft. prefixed to other nouns in app. הא׳ אָדוֹן Gn 42:30, 33, א׳ שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט Ex 2:14, א׳ כֹּהֵן Lv 21:9, א׳ סָרִיס Je 38:7; partic. bef. adj. gent. אִישׁ מִצְרִי Gn 39:1 Ex 2:11, 19 cf. Gn 37:28; 38:1, 2; 39:14 1 S 17:12; 30:11, 13 +; a man as resident in, or belonging to a place or people Nu 25:6 Ju 10:1 + (so Ph.); usually pl. אַנְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 S 7:11; 31:7(×2) cf. Jos 7:4, 5 +; also sg. coll. Dt 27:14 Jos 9:6, 7 Ju 20:11 1 S 11:8 (v. Dr) +; 2 S 10:6, 8 (א׳ טוֹב); (so MI 10. 13); men = retainers, followers, soldiers 1 S 18:27; 23:3f; 24:3; 25:13 + cf. Dt 33:8 sg. coll. v. Di; אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים man of God = proph. Dt 33:1 Jos 14:6 1 S 9:6f 1 K 12:22; 13:1f + (v. אלהים); in phrase sq. abstr. v. supr.; א׳ רִיב Ju 12:2 Je 15:10, א׳ שֵׂיבָה Dt 32:25, א׳ הַדָּמִים 2 S 16:7 cf. v. 8, א׳ הַבְּלִיַּעַל 2 S 16:7, א׳ מָוֶת 1 K 2:26, א׳ חָמָס ψ 140:12 Pr 3:31 +; sq. word of occupation, etc. א׳ שָׂדֶה Gn 25:27, א׳ הָאֲדָמָה Gn 9:20 (cf. Zc 13:5), א׳ הַבֵּנַיִם champion 1 S 17:4 (cf. Dr) v 23, א׳ בְּשֹׂרָה 2 S 18:20, אִישׁ עֲצָתוֹ his counsellor Is 40:13, cf. אִישׁ חֶרְמִי 1 K 20:42, א׳ רֵעִים Pr 18:24; oft. distrib. = each, every Gn 9:5; 10:5; 40:5(×2) Ex 12:3 +; incl. women Jb 42:11 1 Ch 16:3 וַיְחַלֵּק לְכָל־אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאִישׁ וְעַד אִשָּׁה לְאִישׁ כִּכַּר־לֶחֶם; of inanim. things 1 K 7:30, 36; also אִישׁ אִישׁ Ex 36:4 Nu 4:19, 49 Ez 14:4, 7 +; any one Ex 34:3(×2), 24 +; also אִישׁ אִישׁ Lv 15:2; 22:4, 18 +; of gods 2 K 18:33 = Is 36:18; one … another וְהִרְגוּ אִישׁ־אֶת־אָחִיו וְאִישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ וְאִישׁ אֶת־קְרֹבוֹ Ex 32:27, אִישׁ … אָחִיו Dt 1:16 Mi 7:2 (v. אָח), אִישׁ … רֵעֵהוּ Gn 11:3, 7 + (v. רֵעַ) of inanimate things Gn 15:10.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from אנוש (ʼĕnôwsh) (H582) — man.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 83a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

אִישׁ

  • , v. אֱינָשׁ) being, man; husband; lord.—א׳ ירושלים a native or citizen of Jerusalem Aboth I, 4; a. fr.—Yoma I, 7 אִישִׁי כה"ג my lord the High-priest. Sot. 17ᵃ א׳ ואשה husband and wife; a. fr.—Pl. אֲנָשִׁים, v. אֱנוֹשׁ.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 285 distinct written forms H376 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
אִ֣ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 17:2 287
אִ֥ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:16 147
אִ֖ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:31 117
אִישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 10:5 75
אִ֔ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:17 62
אִֽישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 3:11 57
אִישׁ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Amos 5:19 53
אִ֛ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:23 52
אַנְשֵׁ֣י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ecclesiastes 12:3 50
אִ֑ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Esther 9:15 47
אִ֤ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:26 45
אִ֨ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 21:20 40
אַנְשֵׁ֥י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 18:21 38
אִ֗ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:28 29
וְ/אִ֥ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 20:5 27
אַנְשֵׁ֤י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Deuteronomy 2:14 27
אִ֚ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:41 26
וְ/אִ֣ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Amos 2:7 26
הָ/אִ֣ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 12:7 25
לְ/אִ֣ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 25:5 24
הָ/אִישׁ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 18:19 22
הָ/אִ֔ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:24 21
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:23 18
אִ֜ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:22 18
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Exodus 5:9 18
אַנְשֵׁ֨י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Deuteronomy 21:21 17
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֗ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 9:4 16
אַנְשֵׁי Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 18:21 15
הָ/אִ֖ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:25 15
אִ֭ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 34:23 14
וְ/אִ֖ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 18:5 14
וְ/אִ֗ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Kings 22:34 14
הָ/אִ֛ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:22 13
הָ/אִ֤ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 20:8 13
וְ/אִ֨ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 9:2 12
הָ/אִ֑ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 22:18 12
אִישׁ֩ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 21:7 11
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 24:17 11
אִ֕ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Esther 6:7 11
הָ/אִ֥ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ecclesiastes 9:15 11
אֲנָשִׁ֑ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Genesis 12:20 10
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֣ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 14:16 10
לָ/אִ֔ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 25:9 10
כְּ/אִ֣ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 19:14 9
וְ/אִ֤ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 28:30 9
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Samuel 10:2 9
אֲנָשִׁ֣ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 21:31 9
אֲנָשִׁ֤ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:15 9
הָ/אִ֗ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 4:3 9
הָֽ/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Genesis 34:7 9
וְ/אִ֕ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 43:6 9
וְ/אִישׁ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Esther 9:2 9
אֲנָשִׁים֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:22 8
אִ֞ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Esther 6:9 8
אִ֧ישׁ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 21:16 7
לְ/אִישׁ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 38:25 7
אֲנָשִׁ֨ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Deuteronomy 1:13 7
אַנְשֵׁ֖י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 27:10 7
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֤ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 14:3 7
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֥ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 21:13 7

The 60 most common forms are shown; 225 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H376, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 13 — not the complete family. 6 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 1,751 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1,851 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.