Deuteronomy 22:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 22:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 22:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/22/26.

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English Translation
but to the lady you shall do nothing; there is in the lady no sin worthy of death: for as when a man rises against his neighbor, and kills him, even so is this matter;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but to the lady you shall do nothing; there is in the lady no sin worthy of death: for as when a man rises against his neighbor, and kills him, even so is this matter;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But to the girl you shall not do a thing; there is no sin of death in the girl. For as a man rises up against his neighbor and murders him, the life, thus this matter.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but to the lady you shall do nothing; there is in the lady no sin worthy of death: for as when a man rises against his neighbor, and kills him, even so is this matter;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And vnto the mayd thou shalt do nothing, because there is in the mayde no cause of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour and woundeth him to death, so is this matter.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The damsel shall suffer nothing, neither is she guilty of death: for as a robber riseth against his brother, and taketh away his life, so also did the damsel suffer:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and to the damsel thou dost not do anything, the damsel hath no deadly sin; for as a man riseth against his neighbour and hath murdered him -- the life, so `is' this thing;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you do not do anything to the girl—the girl has no deadly sin; for as a man rises against his neighbor and has murdered him, [taking] a life, so [is] this thing;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But to the girl you must do nothing; there is no sin worthy of death in the girl. For this case is like when a man attacks his neighbor and kills him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But to the girl you shall not do a thing; there is no sin of death in the girl. For as a man rises up against his neighbor and murders him, the life, thus this matter.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing: there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and murdereth him, so is this matter;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    but to the lady you shall do nothing. There is in the lady no sin worthy of death; for as when a man rises against his neighbor and kills him, even so is this matter;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But to the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Don't do anything to the woman, because she has not committed a sin punishable by death. (This is the same kind of situation as when a man attacks someone else and murders them.)
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Nothing is to be done to the virgin, because there is no cause of death in her: it is the same as if a man made an attack on his neighbour and put him to death:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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חֵ֣טְא
chêṭᵉʼ
H2399
“sin of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2398

TWOT: 638a

sin - sin - guilt for sin - punishment for sin
  1. ולנער naʻărâh H5291 “and · to/for the · girl” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. וְלַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ naʻărâh H5291 “and · to/for the · girl” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  4. תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. דָבָ֔ר dâbâr H1697 “word” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֵ֥ין ʼayin H369 “nothing” Particle, Negative
  7. לנער naʻărâh H5291 “to/for the · girl” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. לַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה naʻărâh H5291 “to/for the · girl” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. מָ֑וֶת mâveth H4194 “death” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. כִּ֡י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  11. כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  12. יָק֨וּם qûwm H6965 “to rise” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. אִ֤ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  15. רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙ rêaʻ H7453 “friend · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. וּרְצָח֣וֹ râtsach H7523 “and · to murder · him” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  17. נֶ֔פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 “soul” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  18. כֵּ֖ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  19. הַדָּבָ֥ר dâbâr H1697 “the · word” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  20. הַזֶּֽה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

21
words
17
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֵ֣טְא sin H2399 occurs in 34 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 11 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה Qal · Imperfect
  • יָק֨וּם Qal · Imperfect
  • וּרְצָח֣וֹ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • ולנער girl H5291 ×4
  • דָבָ֔ר word H1697 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 35 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 21 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 22:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 21:22 If a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and you hang him on a tree;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 22:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

ולנער וְלַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ לֹא תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה דָבָ֔ר אֵ֥ין לנער לַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה חֵ֣טְא מָ֑וֶת כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יָק֨וּם אִ֤ישׁ עַל רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙ וּרְצָח֣וֹ נֶ֔פֶשׁ כֵּ֖ן הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה

but to the lady you shall do nothing; there is in the lady no sin worthy of death: for as when a man rises against his neighbor, and kills him, even so is this matter;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 22:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ νεᾶνις οὐ ποιέω οὐδείς οὐ εἰμί ὁ νεᾶνις ἁμάρτημα θάνατος ὅτι ὡς εἰ τις ἐπι ἀναἵστημι ἄνθρωπος ἐπί ὁ πλησίον καί φονεύω αὐτός ψυχή οὕτως ὁ πρᾶγμα οὗτος

And the damsel has not committed a sin worthy of death; as if a man should rise up against his neighbor, and kill him, so is this thing;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּלְעוּלֶמְתָּא לָא תַעְבֵּד מִדַעַם לֵית לְעוּלֶמְתָּא חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִיקוּם גַבְרָא עַל חַבְרֵהּ וְיִקְטְּלִנֵהּ נְפַשׁ כֵּן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּלְעוּלֵימְתָּא לָא תַעַבְדוּן מִדָּעַם בִּישׁ לֵית לְעוּלֵימְתָּא דִין קְטוֹל אֱלָהֵן גַּבְרָא יִפְטְרִינָהּ מִנֵּיהּ בְּגִיטָא אֲרוּם הֵיכְמָא דְיִכְמוֹן גְּבַר עַל חַבְרֵיהּ וְיִקְטְלִינֵיהּ נְפָשׁ הֵיכְדֵין פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

    for the damsel is not guilty of death; but her husband may put her away from him by a bill of divorcement; for as when a man lieth in wait for his neighbour and taketh his life, so is this matter:

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 22:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Meaning, that the innocent cannot be punished.

Or, no sin worthy of death.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

26. thou shalt do nothing] Sam. LXX, ye shall, Pl. as in Deu_22:24.

no sin worthy of death] See introd. to Deu_22:13-30.

riseth against … and slayeth him] Deu_19:11, but here Heb., using a stronger vb, unnecessarily adds life from Deu_19:6; Deu_19:11.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For he found her in the field,.... Which is a circumstance in her favour, from which it might he presumed that she was forced, and did not consent; for had the sin been committed by agreement, they would doubtless have betook themselves to another place: and the betrothed damsel cried as it might be concluded from the above circumstance she did, and as she herself declared, and which he could not gainsay, or however disprove:

and there was none to save her; to help her against him, and deliver her out of his hands.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Not an act of choice, but of force and constraint.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Even so - Not an act of choice, but of force and constraint.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

כי כאשר יקום וגו׳ FOR AS WHEN A MAN RISETH [AGAINST HIS FELLOW MAN, AND SLAYETH HIM, EVEN SO IS THIS THING] — According to its plain sense the following is what it implies: there is in the damsel no sin deserving death, because she was coerced and he, (the man) attacked her with violence, just as when a man attacks his fellowman to kill him. — Our Rabbis, however, gave it (the verse) a Halachic interpretation as follows: Behold, this simile is intended to elucidate the law in question but at the same time turns out to be itself elucidated by that law (lit., this comes as a teacher and is found to be a learner) (Sanhedrin 73a).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 21 words (17 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chêṭᵉʼ (“sin”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “sin” (chêṭᵉʼ) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 41:9, which shares the word «sin», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “girl” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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