Genesis 44:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 44:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 44:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/44/26.

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We said, 'We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, unless our youngest brother is with us.'
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We said, 'We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, unless our youngest brother is with us.'
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But we said, ‘We cannot go down. if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go. For we are not able to see the man’s face and our youngest brother not with us.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We said, 'We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, unless our youngest brother is with us.'
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But we answered, ‘We cannot go down there unless our younger brother goes with us. So if our younger brother is not with us, we cannot see the man.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But we answered, ‘We cannot go down there unless our younger brother goes with us. So if our younger brother is not with us, we cannot see the man.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, expect our youngest brother be with us.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother be with us.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then we answered, We can not go downe: but if our yongest brother go with vs, then will we go downe: for we may not see the mans face, except our yongest brother be with vs.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And we said to him: We cannot go: if our youngest brother go down with us, we will set out together: otherwise, without him we dare not see the man's face.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and we say, We are not able to go down; if our young brother is with us, then we have gone down; for we are not able to see the man's face, and our young brother not with us.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and we say, We are not able to go down; if our young brother is with us, then we have gone down; for we are not able to see the man’s face, and our young brother not with us.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then we said, 'We cannot go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then will we go down, for we will not be able to see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But we said, ‘We cannot go down. if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go. For we are not able to see the man’s face and our youngest brother not with us.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; for we cannot see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    We said, ‘We can’t go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down: for we may not see the man’s face, unless our youngest brother is with us.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother shall be with us, then will we go down; for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother shall be with us.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But we said, ‘There's no way we can go back unless Benjamin our youngest brother goes with us, because we won't be able to see the man if Benjamin isn't with us.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And we said, Only if our youngest brother goes with us will we go down; for we may not see the man's face again if our youngest brother is not with us.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And we said: We cannot go down; if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַקָּטֹ֤ן
qâṭân
H6996
“the · small”
Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6962

TWOT: 2009a , 2009b

young, small, insignificant, unimportant - small - insignificant - young - unimportant
  1. וַנֹּ֕אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  2. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  3. נוּכַ֖ל yâkôl H3201 “to prevail” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  4. לָרֶ֑דֶת yârad H3381 “to go down” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  5. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  6. יֵשׁ֩ yêsh H3426 “there is” Particle, Demonstrative
  7. אָחִ֨ינוּ ʼâch H251 “brother · our” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  8. אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ ʼêth H854 “with · us” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  9. וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ yârad H3381 “and · to go down” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  10. כִּי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  11. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  12. נוּכַ֗ל yâkôl H3201 “to prevail” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  13. לִרְאוֹת֙ râʼâh H7200 “to see” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  14. פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  15. הָאִ֔ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “the · man” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  16. וְאָחִ֥ינוּ ʼâch H251 “and · brother · our” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  17. הַקָּטֹ֖ן qâṭân H6996 “the · small” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  18. אֵינֶ֥נּוּ ʼayin H369 “nothing · him” Particle, Negative + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  19. אִתָּֽנוּ ʼêth H854 “with · us” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 conjunctions
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • וַנֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • נוּכַ֖ל Qal · Imperfect
  • לָרֶ֑דֶת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • נוּכַ֗ל Qal · Imperfect
  • לִרְאוֹת֙ Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • נוּכַ֖ל to prevail H3201 ×2
  • לָרֶ֑דֶת to go down H3381 ×2
  • אָחִ֨ינוּ brother H251 ×2
  • הַקָּטֹ֤ן small H6996 ×2
  • לֹ֥א not H3808 ×2
  • אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ with H854 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 33 words from the Hebrew and 42 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 34 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Genesis 44:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 43:4–5 If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food,
  • Luke 11:7 and he from within will answer and say, 'Don't bother me. The door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I can't get up and give it to you'?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 44:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַנֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לָרֶ֑דֶת אִם יֵשׁ֩ אָחִ֨ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֤ן אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ כִּי לֹ֣א נוּכַ֗ל לִרְאוֹת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְאָחִ֥ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֖ן אֵינֶ֥נּוּ אִתָּֽנוּ

We said, 'We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, unless our youngest brother is with us.'

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 44:26 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐγώ δέ εἶπον οὐ δύναμαι καταβαίνω ἀλλά εἰ μέν ὁ ἀδελφός ἐγώ ὁ νέος καταβαίνω μετά ἐγώ καταβαίνω οὐ γάρ δύναμαι ὁράω ὁ πρόσωπον ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ ἀδελφός ὁ νέος μή εἰμί μετά ἐγώ

And we said, We shall not be able to go down; but if our younger brother go down with us, we will go down; for we shall not be able to see the man's face, our younger brother not being with us.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַרְנָא לָא נִכּוּל לְמֵיחָת אִם אִית אָחוּנָא זְעֵירָא עִמָּנָא וְנֵחוֹת אֲרֵי לָא נִכּוּל לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפֵּי גַּבְרָא וְאָחוּנָא זְעֵירָא לֵיתוֹהִי עִמָּנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַרְנָא לֵית אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֵיחוֹת אִין אִית אָחוּנָא זְעֵירָא עִמָנָא וְנֵיחוּת אֲרוּם לֵית אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֵיחְמֵי סְבַר אַפֵּי גַבְרָא וְאָחוּנָא זְעֵירָא לֵיתוֹי עִמָנָא

    But we told him, We cannot go down if our youngest brother be not with us when we go down, for we shall not be able to see the man's face, unless our youngest brother be with us.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 44:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 44:26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother [be] with us.

Ver. 26. We cannot go down,] sc., Without breach of our promises, and danger of our lives. Before he had said, "We will not." {Gen 43:5} Now he mends that expression.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, be with us.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

And we said, we cannot go down,.... With any safety to their persons, which would be in danger, or with any profit to their families, since their end in going down to buy corn would not be answered:

if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; let it be agreed to, that Benjamin go along with us, to Egypt, and then no difficulty will be made of it:

for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us; the face of the great man, the governor of Egypt; for that this phrase, "the man", is not used diminutively, but as expressive of grandeur, is clear, or otherwise it would never have been made use of in his presence, and in such a submissive and polite speech as this of Judah's.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 20 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qâṭân (“small”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word qâṭân carries the sense “small.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 43:4–5 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to prevail” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַנֹּ֕אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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