δίδωμι
to give
‘to give’ is one of 7 main senses fuller range ↓
G1325
Strong's Greek
dídōmi
Transliteration
/did'-o-mee/
Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT
414
appearances
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Thayer Definition
1. to give
2. to give something to someone
a. of one's own accord to give one something, to his advantage
1. to bestow a gift
b. to grant, give to one asking, let have
c. to supply, furnish, necessary things
d. to give over, deliver
1. to reach out, extend, present
2. of a writing
3. to give over to one's care, intrust, commit 2d
e. something to be administered 2d
f. to give or commit to some one something to be religiously observed
g. to give what is due or obligatory, to pay: wages or reward
h. to furnish, endue
3. to give
a. to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self
1. to give, hand out lots
b. to appoint to an office
c. to cause to come forth, i.e. as the sea, death and Hell are said to give up the dead who have been engulfed or received by them
d. to give one to someone as his own
1. as an object of his saving care
2. to give one to someone, to follow him as a leader and master
3. to give one to someone to care for his interests
4. to give one to someone to whom he already belonged, to return
4. to grant or permit one
a. to commission
Strong's concordance entry
A prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternate in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application properly or by implication literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection): - adventure bestow bring forth commit deliver (up) give grant hinder make minister number offer have power put receive set shew smite (+ with the hand) strike (+ with the palm of the hand) suffer take utter yield.
Where this word appears
See every Aorist-tense verb in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Tense
- Aorist
- Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
- Future
- Action expected in future time.
- Perfect
- A completed past action with continuing present results.
- Present
- Ongoing or general action in present time (imperfective aspect).
- Imperfect
- Continuous or repeated action in past time (“was writing”).
- Pluperfect
- A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).
Voice
- Active
- The subject performs the action.
- Passive
- The subject receives the action.
Mood
- Indicative
- States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
- Infinitive
- A verbal noun (“to write”), unmarked for person or number.
- Imperative
- Expresses a command or request.
- Participle
- A verbal adjective (“writing,” “having written”).
- Subjunctive
- Expresses probability, purpose, or possibility (the mood of contingency).
- Optative
- Expresses a wish or a remote possibility.
Case
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Genitive
- The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
- Dative
- The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
Person
- 3rd person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
- 1st person
- The speaker (“I / we”).
- 2nd person
- The one addressed (“you”).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
- Neuter
- Grammatically neuter.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one.
Page 1 of 2 — showing verses 1–200 of 231 distinct verses where G1325 appears in the Aorist tense, across 22 books. Filtered view — show all forms. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Matthew 36 verses
- Matthew 5:31 δότω aor act impv 3sg "It was also said, 'Whoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorce,'
- Matthew 5:42 δός aor act impv 2sg Give to him who asks you, and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you.
- Matthew 6:11 δὸς aor act impv 2sg Give us today our daily bread.
- Matthew 7:6 δῶτε aor act subj 2pl "Don't give that which is holy to the dogs, neither throw your pearls before the pigs, lest perhaps they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.
- Matthew 9:8 δόντα aor act ptcp acc sg masc But when the multitudes saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.
- Matthew 10:1 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.
- Matthew 10:8 δότε aor act impv 2pl Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give.
- Matthew 14:7 δοῦναι aor act inf Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she should ask.
- Matthew 14:8 δός aor act impv 2sg She, being prompted by her mother, said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer."
- Matthew 14:9 δοθῆναι aor pass inf The king was grieved, but for the sake of his oaths, and of those who sat at the table with him, he commanded it to be given,
- Matthew 14:11 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg His head was brought on a platter, and given to the young lady: and she brought it to her mother.
- Matthew 14:16 δότε aor act impv 2pl But Jesus said to them, "They don't need to go away. You give them something to eat."
- Matthew 14:19 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave to the multitudes.
- Matthew 17:27 δὸς aor act impv 2sg But, lest we cause them to stumble, go to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the first fish that comes up. When you have opened its mouth, you will find a stater coin. Take that, and give it to them for me and you."
- Matthew 19:7 δοῦναι aor act inf They asked him, "Why then did Moses command us to give her a bill of divorce, and divorce her?"
- Matthew 19:21 δὸς aor act impv 2sg Jesus said to him, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me."
- Matthew 20:14 δοῦναι aor act inf Take that which is yours, and go your way. It is my desire to give to this last just as much as to you.
- Matthew 20:23 δοῦναι aor act inf He said to them, "You will indeed drink my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with, but to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give; but it is for whom it has been prepared by my Father."
- Matthew 20:28 δοῦναι aor act inf even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."
- Matthew 21:23 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, "By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?"
- Matthew 22:17 δοῦναι aor act inf Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?"
- Matthew 24:45 δοῦναι aor act inf "Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord has set over his household, to give them their food in due season?
- Matthew 25:8 δότε aor act impv 2pl The foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.'
- Matthew 25:15 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one; to each according to his own ability. Then he went on his journey.
- Matthew 25:28 δότε aor act impv 2pl Take away therefore the talent from him, and give it to him who has the ten talents.
- Matthew 25:35 ἐδώκατέ aor act ind 2pl for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in;
- Matthew 25:42 ἐδώκατέ aor act ind 2pl for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
- Matthew 26:9 δοθῆναι aor pass inf For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor."
- Matthew 26:15 δοῦναι aor act inf and said, "What are you willing to give me, that I should deliver him to you?" They weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver.
- Matthew 26:26 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body."
- Matthew 26:27 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, "All of you drink it,
- Matthew 26:48 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Now he who betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, "Whoever I kiss, he is the one. Seize him."
- Matthew 27:10 ἔδωκαν aor act ind 3pl And they gave them for the potter's field, As the Lord commanded me."
- Matthew 27:34 ἔδωκαν aor act ind 3pl They gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.
- Matthew 28:12 ἔδωκαν aor act ind 3pl When they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave a large amount of silver to the soldiers,
- Matthew 28:18 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg Jesus came to them and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.
Mark 20 verses
- Mark 2:26 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg How he entered into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the show bread, which it is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?"
- Mark 4:7 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.
- Mark 5:43 δοθῆναι aor pass inf He strictly ordered them that no one should know this, and commanded that something should be given to her to eat.
- Mark 6:2 δοθεῖσα aor pass ptcp nom sg fem When the Sabbath had come, he began to teach in the synagogue, and many hearing him were astonished, saying, "Where did this man get these things?" and, "What is the wisdom that is given to this man, that such mighty works come about by his hands?
- Mark 6:25 δῷς aor act subj 2sg She came in immediately with haste to the king, and asked, "I want you to give me right now the head of John the Baptizer on a platter."
- Mark 6:28 ἔδωκεν ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg aor act ind 3sg and brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the young lady; and the young lady gave it to her mother.
- Mark 6:37 δότε δώσομεν aor act impv 2pl fut act ind 1pl But he answered them, "You give them something to eat." They asked him, "Shall we go and buy two hundred denarii worth of bread, and give them something to eat?"
- Mark 8:37 δοῖ aor act subj 3sg For what will a man give in exchange for his life?
- Mark 10:21 δὸς aor act impv 2sg Jesus looking at him loved him, and said to him, "One thing you lack. Go, sell whatever you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me, taking up the cross."
- Mark 10:37 δὸς aor act impv 2sg They said to him, "Grant to us that we may sit, one at your right hand, and one at your left hand, in your glory."
- Mark 10:40 δοῦναι aor act inf but to sit at my right hand and at my left hand is not mine to give, but for whom it has been prepared."
- Mark 10:45 δοῦναι aor act inf For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."
- Mark 11:28 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg and they began saying to him, "By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?"
- Mark 12:14 δοῦναι δῶμεν δῶμεν aor act inf aor act subj 1pl aor act subj 1pl When they had come, they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don't defer to anyone; for you aren't partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
- Mark 13:11 δοθῇ aor pass subj 3sg When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand, or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in that hour. For it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.
- Mark 13:34 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc "It is like a man, traveling to another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, and to each one his work, and also commanded the doorkeeper to keep watch.
- Mark 14:5 δοθῆναι aor pass inf For this might have been sold for more than three hundred denarii, and given to the poor." They grumbled against her.
- Mark 14:11 δοῦναι aor act inf They, when they heard it, were glad, and promised to give him money. He sought how he might conveniently deliver him.
- Mark 14:22 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg As they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had blessed, he broke it, and gave to them, and said, "Take, eat. This is my body."
- Mark 14:23 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it.
Luke 31 verses
- Luke 1:73 δοῦναι aor act inf The oath which he spoke to Abraham, our father,
- Luke 1:77 δοῦναι aor act inf To give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,
- Luke 2:24 δοῦναι aor act inf and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, "A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons."
- Luke 6:4 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg how he entered into the house of God, and took and ate the show bread, and gave also to those who were with him, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests alone?"
- Luke 7:15 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He who was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him to his mother.
- Luke 7:44 ἔδωκας aor act ind 2sg Turning to the woman, he said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? I entered into your house, and you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head.
- Luke 7:45 ἔδωκας aor act ind 2sg You gave me no kiss, but she, since the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss my feet.
- Luke 8:55 δοθῆναι aor pass inf Her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately. He commanded that something be given to her to eat.
- Luke 9:1 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.
- Luke 9:13 δότε aor act impv 2pl But he said to them, "You give them something to eat." They said, "We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless we should go and buy food for all these people."
- Luke 10:35 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg On the next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii, and gave them to the host, and said to him, 'Take care of him. Whatever you spend beyond that, I will repay you when I return.'
- Luke 11:7 δοῦναί aor act inf and he from within will answer and say, 'Don't bother me. The door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I can't get up and give it to you'?
- Luke 11:41 δότε aor act impv 2pl But give for gifts to the needy those things which are within, and behold, all things will be clean to you.
- Luke 12:32 δοῦναι aor act inf Don't be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the Kingdom.
- Luke 12:33 δότε aor act impv 2pl Sell that which you have, and give gifts to the needy. Make for yourselves purses which don't grow old, a treasure in the heavens that doesn't fail, where no thief approaches, neither moth destroys.
- Luke 12:48 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg but he who didn't know, and did things worthy of stripes, will be beaten with few stripes. To whoever much is given, of him will much be required; and to whom much was entrusted, of him more will be asked.
- Luke 12:51 δοῦναι aor act inf Do you think that I have come to give peace in the earth? I tell you, no, but rather division.
- Luke 12:58 δὸς aor act impv 2sg For when you are going with your adversary before the magistrate, try diligently on the way to be released from him, lest perhaps he drag you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and the officer throw you into prison.
- Luke 14:9 δὸς aor act impv 2sg and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, 'Make room for this person.' Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.
- Luke 15:12 δός aor act impv 2sg The younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me my share of your property.' He divided his livelihood between them.
- Luke 15:22 δότε aor act impv 2pl "But the father said to his servants, 'Bring out the best robe, and put it on him. Put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet.
- Luke 15:29 ἔδωκας aor act ind 2sg But he answered his father, 'Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.
- Luke 17:18 δοῦναι aor act inf Were there none found who returned to give glory to God, except this stranger?"
- Luke 18:43 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God. All the people, when they saw it, praised God.
- Luke 19:13 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, 'Conduct business until I come.'
- Luke 19:23 ἔδωκάς aor act ind 2sg Then why didn't you deposit my money in the bank, and at my coming, I might have earned interest on it?'
- Luke 19:24 δότε aor act impv 2pl He said to those who stood by, 'Take the mina away from him, and give it to him who has the ten minas.'
- Luke 20:2 δούς aor act ptcp nom sg masc They asked him, "Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?"
- Luke 20:22 δοῦναι aor act inf Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?"
- Luke 22:5 δοῦναι aor act inf They were glad, and agreed to give him money.
- Luke 22:19 ἔδωκεν διδόμενον aor act ind 3sg pres pass ptcp nom sg neut He took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and gave to them, saying, "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me."
John 25 verses
- John 1:12 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God's children, to those who believe in his name:
- John 1:17 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg For the law was given through Moses. Grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.
- John 1:22 δῶμεν aor act subj 1pl They said therefore to him, "Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?"
- John 3:16 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
- John 4:5 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph.
- John 4:7 δός aor act impv 2sg A woman of Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink."
- John 4:10 δός ἔδωκεν aor act impv 2sg aor act ind 3sg Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water."
- John 4:12 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Are you greater than our father, Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, as did his children, and his cattle?"
- John 4:15 δός aor act impv 2sg The woman said to him, "Sir, give me this water, so that I don't get thirsty, neither come all the way here to draw."
- John 5:26 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg For as the Father has life in himself, even so he gave to the Son also to have life in himself.
- John 5:27 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He also gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man.
- John 6:11 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Jesus took the loaves; and having given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to those who were sitting down; likewise also of the fish as much as they desired.
- John 6:31 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness. As it is written, 'He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.'"
- John 6:34 δὸς aor act impv 2sg They said therefore to him, "Lord, always give us this bread."
- John 6:52 δοῦναι aor act inf The Jews therefore contended with one another, saying, "How can this man give us his flesh to eat?"
- John 9:24 δὸς aor act impv 2sg So they called the man who was blind a second time, and said to him, "Give glory to God. We know that this man is a sinner."
- John 12:5 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg "Why wasn't this ointment sold for three hundred denarii, and given to the poor?"
- John 13:3 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and was going to God,
- John 13:29 δῷ aor act subj 3sg For some thought, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus said to him, "Buy what things we need for the feast," or that he should give something to the poor.
- John 15:16 δῷ aor act subj 3sg You didn't choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.
- John 17:2 ἔδωκας δέδωκας δώσῃ aor act ind 2sg perf act ind 2sg aor act subj 3sg even as you gave him authority over all flesh, he will give eternal life to all whom you have given him.
- John 17:6 ἔδωκάς ἔδωκας aor act ind 2sg aor act ind 2sg I revealed your name to the people whom you have given me out of the world. They were yours, and you have given them to me. They have kept your word.
- John 17:8 ἔδωκάς δέδωκα aor act ind 2sg perf act ind 1sg for the words which you have given me I have given to them, and they received them, and knew for sure that I came forth from you, and they have believed that you sent me.
- John 18:22 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg When he had said this, one of the officers standing by slapped Jesus with his hand, saying, "Do you answer the high priest like that?"
- John 19:9 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus gave him no answer.
Acts 20 verses
- Acts 1:26 ἔδωκαν aor act ind 3pl They drew lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
- Acts 3:16 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg By faith in his name has his name made this man strong, whom you see and know. Yes, the faith which is through him has given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.
- Acts 4:29 δὸς aor act impv 2sg Now, Lord, look at their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness,
- Acts 5:31 δοῦναι aor act inf God exalted him with his right hand to be a Prince and a Savior, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins.
- Acts 5:32 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg We are His witnesses of these things; and so also is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him."
- Acts 7:5 ἔδωκεν δοῦναι aor act ind 3sg aor act inf He gave him no inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on. He promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when he still had no child.
- Acts 7:8 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He gave him the covenant of circumcision. So Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day. Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.
- Acts 7:10 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. He made him governor over Egypt and all his house.
- Acts 7:38 δοῦναι aor act inf This is he who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel that spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, who received living oracles to give to us,
- Acts 8:19 δότε aor act impv 2pl saying, "Give me also this power, that whoever I lay my hands on may receive the Holy Spirit."
- Acts 9:41 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc He gave her his hand, and raised her up. Calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive.
- Acts 10:40 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg God raised him up the third day, and gave him to be revealed,
- Acts 11:17 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg If then God gave to them the same gift as us, when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I, that I could withstand God?"
- Acts 11:18 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, "Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!"
- Acts 12:23 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn't give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and died.
- Acts 13:20 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg After these things he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.
- Acts 13:21 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Afterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.
- Acts 15:8 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc God, who knows the heart, testified about them, giving them the Holy Spirit, just like he did to us.
- Acts 19:31 δοῦναι aor act inf Certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent to him and begged him not to venture into the theater.
- Acts 20:32 δοῦναι aor act inf Now, brothers, I entrust you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build up, and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.
Romans 8 verses
- Romans 4:20 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc Yet, looking to the promise of God, he didn't waver through unbelief, but grew strong through faith, giving glory to God,
- Romans 5:5 δοθέντος aor pass ptcp gen sg neut and hope doesn't disappoint us, because God's love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.
- Romans 11:8 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg According as it is written, "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day."
- Romans 12:3 δοθείσης aor pass ptcp gen sg fem For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think reasonably, as God has apportioned to each person a measure of faith.
- Romans 12:6 δοθεῖσαν aor pass ptcp acc sg fem Having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, if prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;
- Romans 12:19 δότε aor act impv 2pl Don't seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God's wrath. For it is written, "Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord."
- Romans 15:5 δῴη aor act opt 3sg Now the God of patience and of encouragement grant you to be of the same mind one with another according to Christ Jesus,
- Romans 15:15 δοθεῖσάν aor pass ptcp acc sg fem But I write the more boldly to you in part, as reminding you, because of the grace that was given to me by God,
1 Corinthians 8 verses
- 1 Corinthians 1:4 δοθείσῃ aor pass ptcp dat sg fem I always thank my God concerning you, for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus;
- 1 Corinthians 3:5 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed; and each as the Lord gave to him?
- 1 Corinthians 3:10 δοθεῖσάν aor pass ptcp acc sg fem According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another builds on it. But let each man be careful how he builds on it.
- 1 Corinthians 9:12 δῶμεν aor act subj 1pl If others partake of this right over you, don't we yet more? Nevertheless we did not use this right, but we bear all things, that we may cause no hindrance to the Gospel of Christ.
- 1 Corinthians 12:24 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc whereas our presentable parts have no such need. But God composed the body together, giving more abundant honor to the inferior part,
- 1 Corinthians 14:7 διδόντα δῷ pres act ptcp nom pl neut aor act subj 3sg Even things without life, giving a voice, whether pipe or harp, if they didn't give a distinction in the sounds, how would it be known what is piped or harped?
- 1 Corinthians 14:8 δῷ aor act subj 3sg For if the trumpet gave an uncertain sound, who would prepare himself for war?
- 1 Corinthians 14:9 δῶτε aor act subj 2pl So also you, unless you uttered by the tongue words easy to understand, how would it be known what is spoken? For you would be speaking into the air.
2 Corinthians 8 verses
- 2 Corinthians 1:22 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc who also sealed us, and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts.
- 2 Corinthians 5:5 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit.
- 2 Corinthians 5:18 δόντος aor act ptcp gen sg masc But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Jesus Christ, and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation;
- 2 Corinthians 8:5 ἔδωκαν aor act ind 3pl This was not as we had hoped, but first they gave their own selves to the Lord, and to us through the will of God.
- 2 Corinthians 9:9 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg As it is written, "He has scattered abroad, he has given to the poor. His righteousness remains forever."
- 2 Corinthians 10:8 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg For though I should boast somewhat abundantly concerning our authority, (which the Lord gave for building you up, and not for casting you down) I will not be disappointed,
- 2 Corinthians 12:7 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg By reason of the exceeding greatness of the revelations, that I should not be exalted excessively, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, that I should not be exalted excessively.
- 2 Corinthians 13:10 ἔδωκέν aor act ind 3sg For this cause I write these things while absent, that I may not deal sharply when present, according to the authority which the Lord gave me for building up, and not for tearing down.
Galatians 5 verses
- Galatians 1:4 δόντος aor act ptcp gen sg masc who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father--
- Galatians 2:9 δοθεῖσάν ἔδωκαν aor pass ptcp acc sg fem aor act ind 3pl and when they perceived the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, they who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision.
- Galatians 3:21 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most assuredly righteousness would have been of the law.
- Galatians 3:22 δοθῇ aor pass subj 3sg But the Scriptures shut up all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
- Galatians 4:15 ἐδώκατέ aor act ind 2pl What was the blessing you enjoyed? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.
Ephesians 11 verses
- Ephesians 1:17 δώῃ aor act subj 3sg that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him;
- Ephesians 1:22 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be head over all things for the assembly,
- Ephesians 3:2 δοθείσης aor pass ptcp gen sg fem if it is so that you have heard of the administration of that grace of God which was given me toward you;
- Ephesians 3:7 δοθείσης aor pass ptcp gen sg fem of which I was made a servant, according to the gift of that grace of God which was given me according to the working of his power.
- Ephesians 3:8 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
- Ephesians 3:16 δῷ aor act subj 3sg that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that you may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man;
- Ephesians 4:7 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg But to each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.
- Ephesians 4:8 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg Therefore he says, "When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men."
- Ephesians 4:11 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds and teachers;
- Ephesians 4:29 δῷ aor act subj 3sg Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but such as is good for building up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear.
- Ephesians 6:19 δοθῇ aor pass subj 3sg on my behalf, that utterance may be given to me in opening my mouth, to make known with boldness the mystery of the Gospel,
Colossians 1 verse
1 Thessalonians 1 verse
2 Thessalonians 3 verses
- 2 Thessalonians 2:16 δοὺς aor act ptcp nom sg masc Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and gave us eternal comfort and good hope through grace,
- 2 Thessalonians 3:9 δῶμεν aor act subj 1pl not because we don't have the right, but to make ourselves an example to you, that you should imitate us.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:16 δῴη aor act opt 3sg Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in all ways. The Lord be with you all.
1 Timothy 2 verses
2 Timothy 5 verses
- 2 Timothy 1:7 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg For God didn't give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.
- 2 Timothy 1:9 δοθεῖσαν aor pass ptcp acc sg fem who saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given to us in Christ Jesus before times eternal,
- 2 Timothy 1:16 δῴη aor act opt 3sg May the Lord grant mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain,
- 2 Timothy 1:18 δῴη aor act opt 3sg (the Lord grant to him to find the Lord's mercy in that day); and in how many things he served at Ephesus, you know very well.
- 2 Timothy 2:25 δώῃ aor act opt 3sg in gentleness correcting those who oppose him: perhaps God may give them repentance leading to a full knowledge of the truth,
Titus 1 verse
Hebrews 2 verses
James 2 verses
1 Peter 1 verse
2 Peter 1 verse
1 John 3 verses
- 1 John 3:23 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg This is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and love one another, even as he commanded.
- 1 John 3:24 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg He who keeps his commandments remains in him, and he in him. By this we know that he remains in us, by the Spirit which he gave us.
- 1 John 5:11 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg The testimony is this, that God gave to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.
Revelation 37 verses
- Revelation 1:1 ἔδωκεν aor act ind 3sg This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things which must happen soon, which he sent and made known by his angel to his servant, John,
- Revelation 2:21 ἔδωκα aor act ind 1sg I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.
- Revelation 6:2 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg And behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow. A crown was given to him, and he came forth conquering, and to conquer.
- Revelation 6:4 ἐδόθη ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg aor pass ind 3sg Another came forth, a red horse. To him who sat on it was given power to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another. There was given to him a great sword.
- Revelation 6:8 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg And behold, a pale horse, and he who sat on it, his name was Death. Hades followed with him. Authority over one fourth of the earth, to kill with the sword, with famine, with death, and by the wild animals of the earth was given to him.
- Revelation 6:11 ἐδόθη aor pass ind 3sg A long white robe was given to each of them. They were told that they should rest yet for a while, until their fellow servants and their brothers, who would also be killed even as they were, should complete their course.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
διδωμι (dídōmi) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to give.” Its lexical range runs to 7 senses. With 377 verses in 22 books, it is a common word in the Greek New Testament. Debuting at Matthew 4:9, it then recurs through the corpus. From the same root come δομα, δοσις and δοτης. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
Strong's · 1890
adventure
Modern gloss
to give
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown.
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About this word
Strong's G1325 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 377
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 377 distinct verses.
- 22 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 22 of 27 New Testament books.
- #45
- by frequency
- Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 45 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 377 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 377 distinct verses.
- Gospels 205 verses · 54%
- Johannine 121 verses · 32%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 88 verses · 23%
- Pauline corpus 70 verses · 19%
- Revelation 50 verses · 13%
- General (Catholic) Epistles 14 verses · 4%
- Hebrews 4 verses · 1%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Give 84×, Gave 52×, Was given 20×
- American Standard Version: Give 79×, Gave 52×, Was given 34×
- Berean Standard Bible: Give 69×, Gave 44×, Was given 17×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Give 92×, Gave 35×, Was given 23×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G1325 across 429 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 67 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G1325 across 426 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 72 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G1325 across 403 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 84 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G1325 across 472 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 63 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
7 senses in Thayer's, in lexicon order
The 7 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- to give
- to give something to someone
- to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self
- to appoint to an office
- to cause to come forth…
- to give one to someone as his own
- to commission
Word origin
Origin: a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an altern. in most of the tenses)
A prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternate in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application properly or by implication literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection): - adventure bestow bring forth commit deliver (up) give grant hinder make minister number offer have power put receive set shew smite (+ with the hand) strike (+ with the palm of the hand) suffer take utter yield.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 71 distinct written forms G1325 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.
The 60 most common forms are shown; 11 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1325, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word διδωμι appears 1,678 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1,512 verses in 37 books.
- 1,678
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 1,512
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 37 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 37 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 1:29 δίδωμι
- Exodus 2:9 δίδωμι
- Leviticus 5:16 δίδωμι
- Numbers 3:9 δίδωμι
- Deuteronomy 1:8 δίδωμι
- Joshua 1:2 δίδωμι
- Judges 1:2 δίδωμι
- Ruth 1:6 δίδωμι
- 1 Samuel 1:4 δίδωμι
- 2 Samuel 4:8 δίδωμι
- 1 Kings 1:48 δίδωμι
- 2 Kings 3:10 δίδωμι
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1325) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 1,512. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 1:29 δίδωμι God said, "Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food.
- Genesis 3:6 δίδωμι When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit of it, and ate; and she gave some to her husband with her, and he ate.
- Genesis 3:12 δίδωμι The man said, "The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate."
- Genesis 4:12 δίδωμι From now on, when you till the ground, it won't yield its strength to you. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth."
- Genesis 9:2 δίδωμι The fear of you and the dread of you will be on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the sky. Everything that the ground teems with, and all the fish of the sea are delivered into your hand.
- Genesis 9:3 δίδωμι Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As the green herb, I have given everything to you.
- Genesis 9:12 δίδωμι God said, "This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
- Genesis 12:7 δίδωμι Yahweh appeared to Abram, and said, "I will give this land to your seed." He built an altar there to Yahweh, who appeared to him.
- Genesis 13:15 δίδωμι for all the land which you see, I will give to you, and to your offspring forever.
- Genesis 13:17 δίδωμι Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to you."
- Genesis 14:20 δίδωμι and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand." Abram gave him a tenth of all.
- Genesis 14:21 δίδωμι The king of Sodom said to Abram, "Give me the people, and take the goods to yourself."
- Genesis 15:2 δίδωμι Abram said, "Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, seeing I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?"
- Genesis 15:3 δίδωμι Abram said, "Behold, to me you have given no seed: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir."
- Genesis 15:7 δίδωμι He said to him, "I am Yahweh who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it."
- Genesis 15:18 δίδωμι In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:
- Genesis 16:3 δίδωμι Sarai, Abram's wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, after Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife.
- Genesis 16:5 δίδωμι Sarai said to Abram, "This wrong is your fault. I gave my handmaid into your bosom, and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes. Yahweh judge between me and you."
- Genesis 17:8 δίδωμι I will give to you, and to your seed after you, the land where you are traveling, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. I will be their God."
- Genesis 17:16 δίδωμι I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. Yes, I will bless her, and she will be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her."
- Genesis 17:20 δίδωμι As for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation.
- Genesis 18:7 δίδωμι Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.
- Genesis 20:14 δίδωμι Abimelech took sheep and oxen, men-servants and women-servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife to him.
- Genesis 20:16 δίδωμι To Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated."
- Genesis 21:14 δίδωμι Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and gave her the child, and sent her away. She departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
- Genesis 21:27 δίδωμι Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them to Abimelech. Those two made a covenant.
- Genesis 23:4 δίδωμι "I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight."
- Genesis 23:9 δίδωμι that he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him give it to me in the midst of you for a possession of a burying-place."
- Genesis 23:11 δίδωμι "No, my lord, hear me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the children of my people I give it to you. Bury your dead."
- Genesis 24:7 δίδωμι Yahweh, the God of heaven, who took me from my father's house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, 'I will give this land to your seed.' He will send his angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.
- Genesis 24:32 δίδωμι The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.
- Genesis 24:35 δίδωμι Yahweh has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. He has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, men-servants and maid-servants, and camels and donkeys.
- Genesis 24:36 δίδωμι Sarah, my master's wife, bore a son to my master when she was old. He has given all that he has to him.
- Genesis 24:41 δίδωμι Then will you be clear from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they don't give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.'
- Genesis 24:53 δίδωμι The servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.
- Genesis 25:5 δίδωμι Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac,
- Genesis 25:6 δίδωμι but to the sons of the concubines who Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts. He sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, to the east country.
- Genesis 25:34 δίδωμι Jacob gave Esau bread and stew of lentils. He ate and drank, rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright.
- Genesis 26:3 δίδωμι Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you. For to you, and to your seed, I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore to Abraham your father.
- Genesis 26:4 δίδωμι I will multiply your seed as the stars of the sky, and will give to your seed all these lands. In your seed will all the nations of the earth be blessed,
- Genesis 27:17 δίδωμι She gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
- Genesis 27:28 δίδωμι God give you of the dew of the sky, of the fatness of the earth, and plenty of grain and new wine.
- Genesis 28:4 δίδωμι and give you the blessing of Abraham, to you, and to your seed with you, that you may inherit the land where you travel, which God gave to Abraham."
- Genesis 28:13 δίδωμι Behold, Yahweh stood above it, and said, "I am Yahweh, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land whereon you lie, to you will I give it, and to your seed.
- Genesis 28:20 δίδωμι Jacob vowed a vow, saying, "If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and clothing to put on,
- Genesis 28:22 δίδωμι then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God's house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give the tenth to you."
- Genesis 29:19 δίδωμι Laban said, "It is better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me."
- Genesis 29:24 δίδωμι Laban gave Zilpah his handmaid to his daughter Leah for a handmaid.
- Genesis 29:26 δίδωμι Laban said, "It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the first born.
- Genesis 29:27 δίδωμι Fulfill the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me yet seven other years."
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1325) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.
