Genesis 13:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 13:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 13:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/13/17.

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English Translation
Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to you."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to you."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Get up and walk through the land, through its length and through its width, because to you I am giving it.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to you."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Get up and walk around the land, through its length and breadth, for I will give it to you.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Get up and walk around the land, through its length and breadth, for I will give it to you.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for unto thee will I give it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for unto thee will I give it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Arise, walke through the land, in ye length thereof, and breadth thereof: for I will giue it vnto thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Arise and walk through the land in the length, and in the breadth thereof: for I will give it to thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    rise, go up and down through the land, to its length, and to its breadth, for to thee I give it.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    rise, go up and down through the land, to its length, and to its breadth, for to you I give it.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Arise, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I will give it to you.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Get up and walk through the land, through its length and through its width, because to you I am giving it.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land according to the length of it and according to the breadth of it; for I will give it to thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in its length and in its width; for I will give it to you.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Go and walk through the whole land in all directions because I'm giving it to you.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Come, go through all the land from one end to the other for I will give it to you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for unto thee will I give it.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְאָרְכָּ֖הּ
ʼôrek
H753
“to/for · length · her”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H748

TWOT: 162a

length - physical length - of time - forbearance, self-restraint (of patience)
  1. ק֚וּם qûwm H6965 “rise” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ hâlak H1980 “walk” Verb, Hithpael, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. בָּאָ֔רֶץ ʼerets H776 “in/at the · land” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  4. וּלְרָחְבָּ֑הּ rôchab H7341 “and · to/for · breadth · her” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  6. אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה nâthan H5414 “to give · her” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • ק֚וּם Qal · Imperative
  • הִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ Hithpael · Imperative
  • אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Genesis 13:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 13:15 for all the land which you see, I will give to you, and to your offspring forever.
  • Numbers 13:17–24 Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said to them, Go up this way by the South, and go up into the hill-country:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 13:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

ק֚וּם הִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ בָּאָ֔רֶץ לְאָרְכָּ֖הּ וּלְרָחְבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה

Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it to you."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 13:17 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀναἵστημι διαὁδεύω ὁ γῆ εἰς τε ὁ μῆκος αὐτός καί εἰς ὁ πλάτος ὅτι σύ δίδωμι αὐτός

Arise and traverse the land, both in the length of it and in the breadth; for to you will I give it, and to your seed for ever.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    קוּם הֲלִיךְ בְּאַרְעָא לְאָרְכַּהּ וְלִפְתָיַהּ אֲרֵי לָךְ אֶתְּנִינַהּ

    Arise, go through the land, in its length and in its breadth; for unto thee will I give it.

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    קוּם טַיֵיל בְּאַרְעָא וַעֲבַד בָּהּ חֶזְקָתָא לְאָרְכָּא וּלְפַתְיָא אֲרוּם לָךְ אֶתְּנִינָהּ

    Arise journey in the land, and make occupation of it in length and breadth; for to thee will I give it.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 13:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 13:17 Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.

Ver. 17. Arise, walk through the land.] Thus God rewards contented Abram with the whole country. He never suffers any man to lose by a humble remission of his right, in a desire of peace. "The meek shall inherit the earth," {Mat 5:5} and have heaven to boot; which was the chief thing here promised to Abram, in this survey. {Heb 11:10; Heb 11:16}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Gen 13:17-18. Arise, walk through the land — Enter and take possession, for thy posterity; survey the parcels, and it will appear better than upon a distant prospect. Abram himself, however, was not to think of fixing in it, but expect to be always unsettled, and walking through it to a better Canaan: and in compliance with God’s will herein, “he removed his tent,”

conforming to the condition of a pilgrim. And he built there an altar — In token of his thankfulness to God for the kind visit he had made him.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Walk through the land.—Repeated change of scene is not merely one of the pleasures of the nomad life, but also a necessity; for the uplands, covered with rich herbage in the spring, are usually burnt up in summer, and in the winter are exposed to driving winds and rain-storms. In these journeyings Abram is now to have the tranquil pleasure of feeling that his seed will inherit each beautiful spot that he visits, and that he is taking possession of it, and hallowing it for them.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. Arise, walk] Abram is told to go up and down in the land of promise, and thus to view by faith the possession which his descendants will connect with the promise made to him.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Arise, walk through the land,.... And take a survey of it, and see what a land it is, how good and how large, and take possession of it for himself and his, though he was only to be a sojourner in it; and so the Targum of Jonathan adds, and making in it a possession, which in civil law was done by walking:

in the length of it, and in the breadth of it; the extent of it is variously settled by geographers; some giving it no more than about one hundred and seventy or eighty miles in length, from north to south, and about one hundred and forty in breadth from east to west, where broadest, as it is towards the south, and but about seventy where narrowest, as it is towards the north: but it is observed (d) from the latest and most accurate maps, that it appears to extend near two hundred miles in length, and about eighty in breadth about the middle, and ten or fifteen more or less where it widens or shrinks:

for I will give it unto thee; that is, to his seed, the whole of it, in its utmost extent, as to length and breadth; which if he pleased for his own satisfaction he might take a tour through, whereby he would be a judge what was bestowed on him and his(d) Vid. Universal History, vol. 2. p. 385.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Through. Lot has chosen a part, I give the whole to thee. Thou mayest take possession of it, and go wherever thou hast a mind. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Arise. According to a common mode of Oriental speech, pleonastically affixed to verbs of going, going forward, and of setting about anything with impulse. (Gesenius, p. 727; cf. Gen_22:3; Job_1:20) Walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it. To be understood not as a literal direction, but as an intimation that he might leisurely survey his inheritance with the calm assurance that it was his. For I will give it unto thee.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Arise, walk through the land - Enter and take possession, survey the parcels, and it will appear better than upon a distant prospect.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

ARISE, WALK THROUGH THE LAND IN THE LENGTH AND IN THE BREADTH OF IT. It is possible that this is a matter of option, depending on his will. The Eternal thus told Abraham, “Go wherever you wish to go in the land for I will be with you and guard you from the evil of the nations, for unto thee will I give it, that is to say, the land will be yours.” And if it be a command that Abraham should traverse the length and breadth of the land in order to take possession of his gift, as I have explained, he was not commanded to do this immediately. He did so ultimately for he was now in the east, and afterwards he went to the land of the Philistines which is in the west, and thus he fulfilled the command during his lifetime.The meaning of the expression, to thee… and to thy children, is that you are to take possession of the gift now, in order to transmit it to your children, even as our Rabbis have said: “The land of Israel is an inheritance to the people of Israel from their patriarchs.”By way of the plain meaning of Scripture, it is possible that the meaning of the verse is that Abraham was to be a ruler over the land and a prince of G-d in its midst, wherever he will go in this land.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

לארכה, according to its length, from east to west; ולרחבה, and to its width from north to south.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼôrek (“length”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “length” (ʼôrek) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 13:15 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «ק֚וּם» is Qal Imperative. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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