Matthew 25:42
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 25:42 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
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King James Version Public Domain
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
For I was hungry, and you did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me to drink;
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,
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King James Version Public Domain
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
for I was hungry, and ye did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink;
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
for I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
For I was an hungred, and ye gaue me no meate: I thirsted, and ye gaue me no drinke:
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
For I was hungry, and you gave me not to eat: I was thirsty, and you gave me not to drink.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
for I did hunger, and ye gave me not to eat; I did thirst, and ye gave me not to drink;
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
for I hungered, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I thirsted, and you gave Me nothing to drink;
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
because I was hungry, but you did not give me food; I was thirsty, but you did not give me a drink;
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
For I was hungry, and you did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me to drink;
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Darby Bible Public Domain
for I hungered, and ye gave me not to eat; I thirsted, and ye gave me not to drink;
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
for I was hungry, and you didn’t give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
For I was hungry, and ye gave me no food: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
For I was hungry and you didn't give me anything to eat. I was thirsty and you didn't give me a drink.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
For I was in need of food, and you gave it not to me; I was in need of drink, and you gave it not to me:
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
For I was hungry, and you did not give me anything to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me anything to drink;
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
For I was an hungred and ye gave me no meate. I thursted and ye gave me no drinke.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 15× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears at Matthew 10:42
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- Tense
- Aorist
- Voice
- Active
- Mood
- Indicative
- Person
- 2nd person
- Number
- Plural
Full Thayer's Definition
- ἐπείνασα peináō G3983 “to hunger” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
- γὰρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
- ἐδώκατέ dídōmi G1325 “to give” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
- μοι egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Singular
- φαγεῖν phágō G5315 “to eat” Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive
- ἐδίψησα dipsáō G1372 “to thirst” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
- ἐποτίσατέ potízō G4222 “to give drink” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
- με egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Singular
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 12
- words
- 9
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Cross-references
12Topical passages linked to Matthew 25:42 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man doesn't love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed. Come, Lord!
- James 2:15–24 And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food,
- Matthew 12:30 "He who is not with me is against me, and he who doesn't gather with me, scatters.
- John 5:23 that all may honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He who doesn't honor the Son doesn't honor the Father who sent him.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:8 giving vengeance to those who don't know God, and to those who don't obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus,
- Amos 6:6 Who drink wine in bowls, And anoint themselves with the best oils; But they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
- Matthew 10:37–38 He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn't worthy of me.
- Matthew 25:35 for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in;
- John 8:42–44 Therefore Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came out and have come from God. For I haven't come of myself, but he sent me.
- John 14:21 One who has my commandments, and keeps them, that person is one who loves me. One who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and will reveal myself to him."
- 1 John 3:14–17 We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. He who doesn't love his brother remains in death.
- 1 John 4:20 If a man says, "I love God," and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn't love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 12 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is potízō (“to give drink”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “to give drink” (potízō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- How does Matthew 10:42, which shares the word «to give drink», read alongside this verse?
- What does the repetition of “and” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 10 words in this verse.
- “and” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 9 distinct Greek lemmas span 12 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Matthew 25:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Bengel's Gnomon
Johann Albrecht Bengel
Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Expositor's Greek Testament
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll
The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
The Pulpit Commentary
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament
William Burkitt
William Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament (1700–1703) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The People's New Testament
B. W. Johnson
B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.
International Critical Commentary
International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.