Matthew 25:42

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 25:42 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Matthew 25:42 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/matthew/25/42.

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English Translation
for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For I was hungry, and you did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me to drink;

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for I was hungry, and you didn't give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    for I was hungry, and ye did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    for I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For I was an hungred, and ye gaue me no meate: I thirsted, and ye gaue me no drinke:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For I was hungry, and you gave me not to eat: I was thirsty, and you gave me not to drink.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for I did hunger, and ye gave me not to eat; I did thirst, and ye gave me not to drink;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for I hungered, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I thirsted, and you gave Me nothing to drink;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    because I was hungry, but you did not give me food; I was thirsty, but you did not give me a drink;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For I was hungry, and you did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me to drink;
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    for I hungered, and ye gave me not to eat; I thirsted, and ye gave me not to drink;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    for I was hungry, and you didn’t give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For I was hungry, and ye gave me no food: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For I was hungry and you didn't give me anything to eat. I was thirsty and you didn't give me a drink.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For I was in need of food, and you gave it not to me; I was in need of drink, and you gave it not to me:
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    For I was hungry, and you did not give me anything to eat; I was thirsty, and you did not give me anything to drink;
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    For I was an hungred and ye gave me no meate. I thursted and ye gave me no drinke.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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ἐποτίσατέ
potízō
G4222
“to give drink”
Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Active
Mood
Indicative
Person
2nd person
Number
Plural
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from a derivative of the alternate of G4095

TDNT: 08:39,8

1. to give to drink, to furnish drink 2. to water, irrigate (plants, fields etc.) 3. metaph. to imbue, saturate one's mind
  1. ἐπείνασα peináō G3983 “to hunger” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
  2. γὰρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
  3. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  4. οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
  5. ἐδώκατέ dídōmi G1325 “to give” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
  6. μοι egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Singular
  7. φαγεῖν phágō G5315 “to eat” Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive
  8. ἐδίψησα dipsáō G1372 “to thirst” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular
  9. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  10. οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. με egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
9
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἐποτίσατέ to give drink G4222 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐποτίσατέ to give drink G4222 occurs in 15 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

Cross-references

12

Topical passages linked to Matthew 25:42 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man doesn't love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed. Come, Lord!
  • James 2:15–24 And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food,
  • Matthew 12:30 "He who is not with me is against me, and he who doesn't gather with me, scatters.
  • John 5:23 that all may honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He who doesn't honor the Son doesn't honor the Father who sent him.
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:8 giving vengeance to those who don't know God, and to those who don't obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus,
  • Amos 6:6 Who drink wine in bowls, And anoint themselves with the best oils; But they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
  • Matthew 10:37–38 He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn't worthy of me.
  • Matthew 25:35 for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in;
  • John 8:42–44 Therefore Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came out and have come from God. For I haven't come of myself, but he sent me.
  • John 14:21 One who has my commandments, and keeps them, that person is one who loves me. One who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and will reveal myself to him."
  • 1 John 3:14–17 We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. He who doesn't love his brother remains in death.
  • 1 John 4:20 If a man says, "I love God," and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn't love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Matthew 25:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mat 25:42. Οὐκ, κ.τ.λ., not, etc.) Sins of omission.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mat 25:42-43 , imply negative all the statements contained in Mat 25:35-36 .

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 42. I was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat] I put it in your power to do good, and ye would not. A variety of occasions offered themselves to you, but ye neglected them all, so that my blessings in your hands, not being improved, according to my order, became a curse to you.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

I was a stranger, and ye took me not in,.... Did not take the poor members of Christ into their houses, and take care of them in their families, when they were obliged to flee from their places of abode, or wandered about preaching the Gospel; and who must have perished in the streets, if others, that bore the Christian name; had not been more compassionate than they:

naked, and ye clothed me not: sick and in prison, and ye visited me not: their conduct, behaviour, and character, are just the reverse of the righteous, and therefore it is no wonder that their sentence is different.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

Ver. 42. For I was an hungred, &c.] Ill works are the just causes of damnation, as being perfectly evil. But good works can be no such causes of salvation, because due debts to God, and at the best imperfect.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Gave me not. Jesus Christ chargeth them not here with a want of faith, but with a want of good works. They certainly believed, but they attended not to good works; as if a dead faith, i.e. a faith not working by charity, could bring them to heaven. (St. Augustine, de fide oper. chap. xv. and ad Dulcit. q. 2. ad 4.) --- Jesus Christ suffers his members to want, in mercy to them, and to afford others an opportunity of shewing their love for him, and of redeeming their sins by alms-deeds, as was said to the king of the Chaldeans, peccata tua eleemosynis redime. (Daniel iv.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 42, 43. The Lord gives the ground of the sentence, which proceeds on the same terms as the former one. The crimes for which these souls are punished are those of omission and negligence; they failed to per form the most elementary duties of charity and brotherly love which conscience and natural religion enjoin; they had lived utterly selfish and unprofitable lives. If sins of omission are thus punished, we may infer that positive transgressions shall meet with still heavier retribution.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament

William Burkitt

Observe here, 1. How Christ lays the charge of the wicked’s damnation upon themselves alone, Ye gave me no meat, ye took me not in: man, and man alone, is the cause of his own destruction and damnation.

Observe, 2. The kind of sin charged on the wicked at the great day.

Consider it, 1. In general, it is a sin of omission.

Whence learn, That sins of omission are certainly damning as well as sins of commission, or want of love to Christ and his members.

Learn thence, That one reigning sin, one prevailing corruption, is enough to damn a person, because it deprives a man of the grace of the gospel, and excludes him from all the benefit of the promises.

Note lastly, If such as do not give to Christ in his members shall be miserable at the great day, what will the condition of them be that take from them, who strip and starve them, who persecute and hate them, who imprison or banish them? If the uncharitable shall scarcely be saved, yea, shall certainly be damned, where shall the unmerciful and cruel appear?

William Burkitt's Expository Notes on the New Testament (1700–1703) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

42, 43. For I was an hungered, etc. The reasons of this awful fate are given. The judgment of the wicked is pronounced, not for what they have done, but what they neglected to do.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

International Critical Commentary

42. For I hungered, and ye gave Me not to eat; I thirsted, and ye gave Me not to drink.]

(L)

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 12 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is potízō (“to give drink”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to give drink” (potízō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Matthew 10:42, which shares the word «to give drink», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “and” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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