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ὑπό

under

G5259 Strong's Greek
hypó Transliteration
/hoop-o'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 221 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

υπο (hypó) is a Greek preposition most often rendered “under.” Debuting at Matthew 1:22, it then recurs through the corpus. With 201 verses in 23 books, it is a common word in the Greek New Testament. From the same root come υπαγω, υπακουω and υπανδρος. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
among
Modern gloss
under
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5259 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

201
distinct verses
The word appears in 201 distinct verses.
23 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 23 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:22
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:22.
Revelation 6:13
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 6:13.
#73
by frequency
Top 100 most frequent Greek words (rank 73 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 201 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 68 · 34%
  • Acts 40 · 20%
  • Pauline Epistles 65 · 32%
  • General Epistles 26 · 13%
  • Revelation 2 · 1%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 201 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 68 verses · 34%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 68 verses · 34%
  • Pauline corpus 65 verses · 32%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 17 verses · 8%
  • Hebrews 9 verses · 4%
  • Johannine 6 verses · 3%
  • Revelation 2 verses · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Of 115×, By 42×, Under 40×
  • American Standard Version: Of 80×, By 67×, Under 40×
  • Berean Standard Bible: By 98×, Under 42×, From 8×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: By 165×, Under 47×, From 6×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5259 across 229 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Of” 115×
  • “By” 42×
  • “Under” 40×
  • “With” 14×
  • “Are under” 2×
  • “From” 2×
  • “Is under” 2×

Plus 12 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5259 across 222 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Of” 80×
  • “By” 67×
  • “Under” 40×
  • “With” 7×
  • “From” 2×
  • “Part under” 2×
  • “Through” 2×

Plus 22 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5259 across 161 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “By” 98×
  • “Under” 42×
  • “From” 8×
  • “In” 4×
  • “At” 2×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 55 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5259 across 221 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “By” 165×
  • “Under” 47×
  • “From” 6×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. by, under

Word origin

Origin: a primary preposition

Part of speech: Preposition

A primary preposition; under that is (with the genitive) of place ( beneath ) or with verbs (the agency or means through ); (with the accusative) of place (whither [ underneath ] or where [ below ]) or time (when [i at ]) : - among by from in of under with. In compounds it retains the same genitive applications especially of inferior position or condition and specifically covertly or moderately .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 4 distinct written forms G5259 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ὑπὸ hypò Preposition Matthew 1:22 182
ὑπ’ hyp Preposition Matthew 3:6 25
ὑφ’ hyph Preposition Acts 4:11 9
ὑπό hypó Preposition Luke 9:7 5

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5259, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

+16 more words derive from G5259 (not shown).

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 41 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word υπο appears 269 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 256 verses in 27 books.

269
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
256
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
27 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 27 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5259) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 256. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5259) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.