Exodus 25:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 25:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 25:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/25/27.

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English Translation
the rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The rings shall be close to the rim to house the poles to carry the table.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    the rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The rings are to be close to the rim, to serve as holders for the poles used to carry the table.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The rings are to be close to the rim, to serve as holders for the poles used to carry the table.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Close by the border shall the rings be, for places for the staves to bear the table.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Close by the border shall the rings be, for places for the staves to bear the table.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Ouer against the border shall the rings be for places for barres, to beare the Table.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Under the crown shall the golden rings be, that the bars may be put through them, and the table may be carried.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    over-against the border are the rings for places for staves to bear the table;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    close by the border are the rings for places for poles to carry the table;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The rings must be attached to the frame to provide places for the poles, in order to carry the table.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The rings shall be close to the rim to house the poles to carry the table.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Close to the margin shall the rings be, as receptacles of the staves to carry the table.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staffs to bear the table.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The rings are to be close to the border to hold the poles used to carry the table.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The rings are to be fixed under the frame to take the rods with which the table is to be lifted.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Close by the border shall the rings be, for places for the staves to bear the table.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת
miçgereth
H4526
“the · border”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5462

TWOT: 1462d

border, fastness, rim - border, rim - fastness
  1. לְעֻמַּת֙ ʻummâh H5980 “to/for · beside of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  2. תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  3. הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת ṭabbaʻath H2885 “the · signet rings” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. לְבָתִּ֣ים bayith H1004 “to/for · houses” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. לְבַדִּ֔ים bad H905 “to/for · poles” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. לָשֵׂ֖את nâsâʼ H5375 “to lift” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן shulchân H7979 “the · table” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת border H4526 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • לְעֻמַּת֙ beside H5980

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת border H4526 occurs in 14 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ Qal · Imperfect
  • לָשֵׂ֖את Qal · Infinitive Construct

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Exodus 25:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 25:14 You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry the ark.
  • Exodus 25:28 You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be carried with them.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 25:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן

the rings shall be close to the rim, for places for the poles to carry the table.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 25:27 Septuagint · lemma form

ὑπό ὁ στεφάνη καί εἰμί ὁ δακτύλιος εἰς θήκη ὁ ἀναφορεύς ὥστε αἴρω ἐν αὐτός ὁ τράπεζα

And the rings shall be for bearings for the staves, that they may bear the table with them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לָקֳבֵל גְדַנְפָא יְהֶוְיָן עִזְקָתָא לְאַתְרָא לַאֲרִיחַיָא לְמִטַל יָת פָּתוֹרָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כָּל קְבֵיל גָּפוּף תֶּהֶוְיַין עִיזְקָתָא לְאַתְרָא לַאֲרִיחַיָיא לְמִיטוֹל יַת פָּתוֹרָא

    Over against the border shall the rings be, for the place of the staves, to carry the table.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 25:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 25:27 Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.

Ver. 27. Over against the border,] i.e., Close under it, for more convenient carriage.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) Over against the border shall the rings be.—Rather, opposite the band, or framing. The meaning is not very clear. If the framing had been at the bottom of the legs, we might have understood that the rings were attached to the table opposite the places where the “framing” was inserted into the legs. But the “framing” appears to have been halfway up the legs (see Note on Exo_25:25), while the rings were at the bottom. They could therefore have only been “opposite the framing” in a loose and vague sense.

For places of the staves.—Rather, for places for staves.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. The rings were close by the points at which the ‘frame’ (v. 25) met the legs, and where probably the legs began to be rounded, and to assume the character of ‘feet.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And thou shall make the dishes thereof,.... On which the shewbread loaves were set. Jarchi says they were of the form of the bread, and that there were two sorts, one of gold, and one of iron; in the iron one the bread was baked, and when they took it out of the oven, they put it into the golden one until the morrow of the sabbath, when they set it in order upon the table; and that form is called "Kaarah", which we render a dish:

and the spoons thereof; or rather "cups"; these, Jarchi says, were censers, in which they put the frankincense; and there were two of them for the two handfuls of frankincense, which they put upon the two rows of shewbread, Lev 24:7. Josephus (x) calls them vials, and says, that on the bread were put two golden vials full of frankincense:

and the covers thereof, and the bowls thereof, to cover withal; the one to cover the bread, and the other to cover the frankincense; or all the above said vessels were to cover the table, and with them all it must be pretty well covered with vessels. The Jews give a different account of these two last, and of their use, which we render "covers" and "bowls": the first of these Jarchi says were like the half of hollow reeds divided to their length, made of gold; and three of them were laid in order on the top of every loaf, so that one loaf rested upon these reeds; and they separated between loaf and loaf, so that the air could come in between them, and they did not become mouldy; the latter, he says, were props like stakes of gold standing on the ground, and they were higher than the table, even as high as the rows of bread; and they were forked with live forks, one above another, and the tops (or ends) of the reeds, which were between each loaf, rested upon these forks, that so the weight of the upper loaves might not be too heavy for the lower ones, and break them. A like account of them Ben Melech gives, and observes, that some make the first word to signify the props, and the second the reeds; and so they are interpreted by Maimonides (y); and, according to the Misnah (z), the props were four, and the reeds twenty eight. According to the Septuagint version, these were vessels used in libations, or drink offerings; and the last clause is rendered in it, "with which thou shall pour out": wine or oil, and so in some other versions; but it will be difficult to find any use for such libations or drink offerings at this table.

(x) Antiq. l. 3. c. 6. sect. 6. (y) Pirush in Misn. Menachot, c. 11. sect. 6. (z) Menachot, ib.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

As much below the top as the border was above the bottom of the feet. of the table, which was a convenient place for the carriage. Others, near the border, in that part of the feet which is next to it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Over against the border. Rather "opposite the band" or "framingi.e. , opposite the points at which the "band" or "framing" was inserted into the legs. Bishop Patrick supposes that the table "was not carried up as high as the ark was, but hung down between the priests, on whose shoulders the staves rested." But it is carried upright in the bas-relief on the Arch of Titus, and might have been as easily so carried as the ark. (See the comment on ver. 12.) Of the staves. Rather, "for staves." Staves for the table had not yet been mentioned; and naturally the word has no article.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

לעמת המסגרת תהיין הטבעת OVER AGAINST THE RIM SHALL THE RINGS BE — inserted in the legs over against the extremities of the border.

לבתים לבדים FOR PLACES FOR THE STAVES — These rings shall be receptacles in which to put the staves.

לבתים means for the purpose of being (to serve as) receptacles for the staves, as the Targum has it: places for the staves.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is miçgereth (“border”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “border” (miçgereth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “beside” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Exodus 25:25 shares the word «border» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.