Luke 17:24

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 17:24 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 17:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/17/24.

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English Translation
for as the lightning, when it flashes out of the one part under the sky, shines to the other part under the sky; so will the Son of Man be in his day.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for as the lightning, when it flashes out of the one part under the sky, shines to the other part under the sky; so will the Son of Man be in his day.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    for just as the lightning flashing from a under the sky shines to a place under the sky, thus will be the Son of Man.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for as the lightning, when it flashes out of the one part under the sky, shines to the other part under the sky; so will the Son of Man be in his day.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man in His day.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man in His day.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    for as the lightning, when it lighteneth out of the one part under the heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall the Son of man be in his day.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    for as the lightning, when it lighteneth out of the one part under the heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall the Son of man be in his day.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For as the lightening that lighteneth out of the one part vnder heauen, shineth vnto the other part vnder heauen, so shall the Sonne of man be in his day.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For as the lightening that lighteneth from under heaven, shineth unto the parts that are under heaven, so shall the Son of man be in his day.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for as the lightning that is lightening out of the one `part' under heaven, to the other part under heaven doth shine, so shall be also the Son of Man in his day;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for as the lightning is flashing out of one [part] under the sky [and] shines to the other [part] under the sky, so will the Son of Man also be in His day;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    for as the lightning shines brightly when it flashes from one part of the sky to another part of the sky, so will the Son of Man be in his day.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    for just as the lightning flashing from a under the sky shines to a place under the sky, thus will be the Son of Man.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    For as the lightning shines which lightens from [one end] under heaven to [the other end] under heaven, thus shall the Son of man be in his day.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    for as the lightning, when it flashes out of one part under the sky, shines to another part under the sky, so will the Son of Man be in his day.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For as the lightning that lighteneth from the one part under heaven, shineth to the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The day when the Son of man comes will be just like lightning that flashes, lighting up the sky from one side to the other.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For as in a thunderstorm the bright light is seen from one end of the sky to the other, so will the Son of man be when his time comes.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    for just as lightning flashes from one part of the sky and shines to the other, so will the Son of Man be in his day.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    for as the lyghtenynge that apereth out of the one parte of the heven and shyneth vnto the other parte of heven: Soo shall the sonne of man be in his dayes.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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ἀστράπτουσα
astráptō
G797
“to lighten”
Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Present
Voice
Active
Mood
Participle
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Feminine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: probably from G792

TDNT: None

1. to lighten a. of dazzling objects
  1. ὥσπερ hṓsper G5618 “even as” Adverb
  2. γὰρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
  3. ἡ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  4. ἀστραπὴ astrapḗ G796 “lightning” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  5. ἐκ ek G1537 “from” Preposition
  6. τῆς ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
  7. ὑπὸ hypó G5259 “under” Preposition
  8. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  9. οὐρανὸν ouranós G3772 “heaven” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  10. εἰς eis G1519 “into” Preposition
  11. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  12. ὑπ’ hypó G5259 “under” Preposition
  13. οὐρανὸν ouranós G3772 “heaven” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  14. λάμπει lámpō G2989 “to shine” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  15. οὕτως hoútō G3779 “thus” Adverb
  16. ἔσται eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  17. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  18. υἱὸς huiós G5207 “son” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  19. τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  20. ἀνθρώπου ánthrōpos G444 “human being” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  21. ἐν en G1722 “in” Preposition
  22. τῇ ho G3588 “the” Article, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  23. ἡμέρᾳ hēméra G2250 “day” Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  24. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

25
words
17
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἀστράπτουσα to lighten G797 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ἀστράπτουσα to lighten G797

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἀστράπτουσα to lighten G797 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • ὑπὸ under G5259 ×2
  • οὐρανὸν heaven G3772 ×2
  • ἡ the G3588 ×7

Cross-references

13

Topical passages linked to Luke 17:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 24:27 For as the lightning comes forth from the east, and is seen even to the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
  • Zechariah 9:14 Yahweh will be seen over them; And his arrow will go flash like lightning; And the Lord Yahweh will blow the trumpet, And will go with whirlwinds of the south.
  • Malachi 4:1–2 "For, behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all who work wickedness, will be stubble; and the day that comes will burn them up," says Yahweh of Hosts, "that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.
  • Matthew 24:30 and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.
  • Malachi 3:1–2 "Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me; and the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, behold, he comes!" says Yahweh of hosts.
  • 2 Peter 3:10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.
  • Job 37:3–4 He sends it forth under the whole sky, And his lightning to the ends of the earth.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:2 For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:2 not to be quickly shaken in your mind, nor yet be troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by letter as from us, saying that the day of Christ had come.
  • James 5:8 You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.
  • Matthew 25:31 "But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory.
  • Matthew 26:64 Jesus said to him, "You have said it. Nevertheless, I tell you, henceforth you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of the sky."
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:8 Then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will kill with the breath of his mouth, and bring to nothing by the brightness of his coming;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 17:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 17:24. Ἡ ἀστράπτουσα, that flasheth) i.e. whilst it is in the act of flashing. It cannot be pointed out.—τῆς ὑπʼ οὐρανὸν) Often the expression, the earth ἡ ὑπʼ οὐρανὸν, which is beneath heaven, occurs in the LXX. Version, in Job and elsewhere.—οὓτως, so) most rapidly, and most widely.—τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, in His day) viz. the last day: Mat 26:64.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 17:24 . ἐκ τῆς , χώρας understood, so also χώραν after εἰς τὴν = from this quarter under heaven to that. Here again Mt.’s version is the more graphic and original = from east to west.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

as lightning . . . so . . . the Son of man--that is it will be as manifest. The Lord speaks here of His coming and manifestation in a prophetically indefinite manner, and in these preparatory words blends into one the distinctive epochs [STIER]. When the whole polity of the Jews, civil and ecclesiastical alike, was broken up at once, and its continuance rendered impossible by the destruction of Jerusalem, it became as manifest to all as the lightning of heaven that the kingdom of God had ceased to exist in its old, and had entered on a new and perfectly different form. So it may be again, ere its final and greatest change at the personal coming of Christ, and of which the words in their highest sense are alone true.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 24. As the lightning, that lighteneth] See this particularly explained, Mt 24:27-28.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) For as the lightning.—See Note on Mat_24:27. There is, however, a noticeable variation in the form; the two “parts under heaven” taking the place of the “east” and the “west,” and the “day of the Son of Man” taking the place of the more formal “coming,” or parousia, which, as far as the Gospels are concerned, occurs only in St. Matthew. There is also, perhaps, more pictorial vividness in the two words, “lighteneth,” “shineth,” than in St. Matthew’s “cometh out,” and “appeareth,” which is probably the right rendering of the word there translated “shineth.” In any case, the words in St. Matthew are less vivid in their force.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24. as the lightning, that lighteneth] bright, swift, sudden, universal, irresistible.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But first must he suffer many things,.... By cruel mockings, spitting, buffeting, scourging, and, at last, death itself; all which must be, and were before his day came, or he entered into his glory, or came in it:

and be rejected of this generation; as the Messiah, and be treated with the utmost scorn and contempt, and in the most base and ignominious manner: being put to the death of the cross, and hanged upon the accursed tree: all which were necessary, "must" be; on account of the purposes and decrees of God; the covenant engagements of Christ; the predictions of the prophets of the Old Testament, and his own; and the salvation of his people.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

24 For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.

Ver. 24. For as the lightning] q.d. From mine ascension, and so forwards, you are not to look for me again till I come to judgment; and then I come on a sudden. Many devices there are in the minds of some, to think that Jesus Christ shall come from heaven again, and reign here upon earth a thousand years. But they are, saith a good divine, but the mistakes of some high expressions in Scripture, which describe the judgments poured out upon God’s enemies, in making a way to the Jews’ conversion, by the pattern of the last judgment. (Mr Cotton upon the Seven Vials.)

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

For as lightning, &c. See Matthew xxiv. 27. (Witham) --- Christ here alludes to the glory with which he shall appear when he shall come to judge the world, surrounded by his angels, &c. when he will appear like lightning, that shall penetrate the inmost recesses of our souls, and shall suffer no crime, not even the slightest thought of our souls, to pass unnoticed. This is the time when he will manifest his glory, and not on his entry into Jerusalem, as the disciples imagined: for he informs them, that he will then have to suffer a cruel death. (Ven. Bede)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. "Yes," went on the Master, "let not delusive expectations interrupt you or turn you aside out of the narrow way of patient faith, for my" coming will, like the lightning, be sudden, cud will gleam forth on every side. There will be no possibility of mistake then. "

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

So shall also the Son of man be - So swift, so wide, shall his appearing be: In his day - The last day.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

24. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπή. Bright, swift, sudden, universal, irresistible.

ἐκ τῆς … εἰς τήν. Understand χώρας, χώραν. Comp. ἐξ ἐναντίας, Mar 15:39.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

24. ἐκ τῆς … εἰς τὴν …] Supply χώρας … χώραν.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

24. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπή . As sudden, and as universally visible. None will foresee it, and all will see it at once; so that no report respecting it can have any value. Non ejus ergo venturi tempus aut locus potest a mortalibus observari, qui fulguris instar omnibus coruscus videlicet et repentinus adveniet (Bede). See on 2:8, 11:46, 23:46 for Lk’s fondness for cognate words. The wording here is almost identical with Mat 24:27.

The art. before ἀστράπτουσα is probably an insertion; om. א B L C G. Without it translate, “when it lightens.” For fulgur e has choruscatio and d has scoruscus. In what follows we again have an amphibolous expression (9:17, 18, 27, 57, 10:18, etc.); but ἐκ τῆς … ὑπʼ οὐρανόν should be taken with λάμπει rather than with ἀστράπτουσα. For the ellipse of χώρα after ἡ ὑπʼ οὐρανόν or ἡ ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν comp. Deu 25:9; Job 1:7, Job 2:2, Job 18:4, Job 34:13, Job 38:18, Job 42:15. The words ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ αὐτοῦ after ἀνθρώπου are of doubtful authority: om. B D, a b c d e i Aeth., while I has in adventu suo (comp. Mat 24:27): om. filius hominis in die sua ff2. Syr-Sin. has ‘so shall be the day of the Son of Man.”

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Lighteneth [αστραπτουσα] . Only here and ch. 24:4.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 25 words (17 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is astráptō (“to lighten”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to lighten” (astráptō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “to lighten” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Luke 24:4, which shares the word «to lighten», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “under” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 19 words in this verse.
  • “under” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 17 distinct Greek lemmas span 25 words in this verse.

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