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ο

the

G3588 Strong's Greek
ho Transliteration
/ho/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 19,763 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

ο (ho) is a Greek word most often rendered “the.” Its English rendering has broadened — “which” classically, “the” (Berean Standard Bible) in modern versions; see the renderings breakdown. Spanning 6,958 verses in 27 books, it ranks among the most common words of the Greek New Testament. It first appears in Matthew 1:2. Related forms include τανυν, οδε and οιος. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
the
Modern gloss
the
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3588 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

6,958
distinct verses
The word appears in 6,958 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:2
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:2.
Revelation 22:21
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:21.
#1
by frequency
Most frequent Greek word — of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence.

View all 6,958 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 3,366 · 48%
  • Acts 937 · 13%
  • Pauline Epistles 1,635 · 23%
  • General Epistles 634 · 9%
  • Revelation 386 · 6%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 6,958 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 3,366 verses · 48%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1,951 verses · 28%
  • Pauline corpus 1,635 verses · 23%
  • Johannine 1,309 verses · 19%
  • Revelation 386 verses · 6%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 371 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 263 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Which 391×, Who 79×, Things 12×
  • American Standard Version: That 206×, Who 79×, Which 73×
  • Berean Standard Bible: The 7,625×, Who 563×, Of 346×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: The 7,661×, God 966×, One 603×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3588 across 542 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Which” 391×
  • “Who” 79×
  • “Things” 12×
  • “Things which” 6×
  • “Things that are” 4×
  • “Whom” 4×
  • “He which” 3×
  • “Son” 3×
  • “Son of” 3×
  • “They which” 3×
  • “He that had gathered” 2×
  • “Is” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 22 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3588 across 1,005 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “That” 206×
  • “Who” 79×
  • “Which” 73×
  • “He that” 67×
  • “Them” 65×
  • “Things” 59×
  • “Is” 52×
  • “He” 40×
  • “Are” 37×
  • “The” 35×
  • “They” 32×
  • “They that” 24×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 68 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3588 across 9,912 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “The” 7,625×
  • “Who” 563×
  • “Of” 346×
  • “To” 132×
  • “What” 132×
  • “Those” 124×
  • “That” 121×
  • “He who” 74×
  • “Whoever” 68×
  • “A” 61×
  • “With” 47×
  • “In” 46×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 107 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 9,622 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3588 across 20,796 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “The” 7,661×
  • “God” 966×
  • “One” 603×
  • “Ones” 519×
  • “Jesus” 453×
  • “Of” 405×
  • “His” 177×
  • “Things” 176×
  • “Lord” 173×
  • “That” 149×
  • “Father” 145×
  • “Disciples” 142×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 1,052 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. this, that, these, etc.

Word origin

Origin: in all their inflections, the definite article

the masculine feminine (second) and neuter (third) forms in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied at others omitted in English idiom): - the this that one he she it etc.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 42 distinct written forms G3588 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ὁ ho Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:16 2,864
τοῦ toû Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:6 2,491
τὸ tò Article, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 1:21 1,678
τὸν tòn Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:2 1,564
τὴν tḕn Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 1:12 1,518
τῆς tē̂s Article, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 1:3 1,292
τῷ tō̂ Article, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:18 1,231
τῶν tō̂n Article, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:2 1,214
οἱ hoi Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:5 1,093
ἡ hē Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 1:18 956
τῇ tē̂ Article, Dative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 2:2 864
τὰ tà Article, Accusative, Plural, Neuter Matthew 2:18 825
τοὺς toùs Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 1:2 722
τοῖς toîs Article, Dative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:6 618
τὰς tàs Article, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 3:3 339
ταῖς taîs Article, Dative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 3:1 202
αἱ hai Article, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 1:17 142
Οἱ Hoi Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 22:34 23
Ὁ Ho Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:22 23
Ἡ Hē Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine John 18:12 18
Τῇ Tē̂ Article, Dative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 26:17 16
ὅ hó Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 23:12 9
Τὸ Tò Article, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Luke 1:80 7
τήν tḗn Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 5:4 6
τόν tón Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine John 9:13 6
Τοῦ Toû Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:18 5
Τῷ Tō̂ Article, Dative, Singular, Masculine Romans 16:25 5
οἵ hoí Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Luke 15:2 4
τό tó Article, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Luke 22:37 4
ἥ hḗ Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine John 6:18 4
Τὰ Tà Article, Accusative, Plural, Neuter 2 Corinthians 10:7 3
[ἡ hē Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 7:13 2
Αἱ Hai Article, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Acts 16:5 2
Τοὺς Toùs Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine 1 Timothy 5:20 2
Τὸν Tòn Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Acts 1:1 2
Τῶν Tō̂n Article, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Matthew 10:2 2
τά tá Article, Accusative, Plural, Neuter John 2:15 2
Τοῖς Toîs Article, Dative, Plural, Masculine 1 Timothy 6:17 1
Τὰς Tàs Article, Accusative, Plural, Feminine 1 Peter 1:22 1
αἵ haí Article, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Romans 1:26 1
τον ton Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine John 7:53 1
ὃ hò Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine John 1:43 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3588, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 17 — not the complete family. 2 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ο appears 68,018 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 19,787 verses in 38 books.

68,018
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
19,787
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3588) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 19,787. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3588) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.