אֶ֫רֶץ
land
‘land’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Absolute-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Both
- Attested as both masculine and feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute 1,596 times (64%)
- Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct 833 times (33%)
- Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute 66 times (3%)
- Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct 10 times (0%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 2,505 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Page 11 of 11 — showing verses 2,001–2,190 of 2,190 distinct verses where H776 appears, across 39 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Ezekiel 173 verses
- Ezekiel 35:14 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Thus says the Lord Yahweh: When the whole earth rejoices, I will make you desolate.
- Ezekiel 36:5 אַרְצִ֣/י n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cs therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Surely in the fire of my jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed my land to themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with despite of soul, to cast it out for a prey.
- Ezekiel 36:18 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Therefore I poured out my wrath on them for the blood which they had poured out on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols;
- Ezekiel 36:19 בָּ/אֲרָצ֑וֹת prep det + n c bp and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries: according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.
- Ezekiel 36:20 וּ/מֵ/אַרְצ֖/וֹ conj + prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms When they came to the nations, where they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Yahweh, and are gone forth out of his land.
- Ezekiel 36:24 הָ/אֲרָצ֑וֹת ptcl def.art + n c bp For I will take you from among the nations, and gather you out of all the countries, and will bring you into your own land.
- Ezekiel 36:28 בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ prep det + n c bs You shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; and you shall be my people, and I will be your God.
- Ezekiel 36:34 וְ/הָ/אָ֥רֶץ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs The land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
- Ezekiel 36:35 הָ/אָ֤רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs They shall say, This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.
- Ezekiel 37:22 בָּ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ prep det + n c bs and I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all; and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all;
- Ezekiel 37:25 הָ/אָ֗רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs They shall dwell in the land that I have given to Jacob my servant, in which your fathers lived; and they shall dwell therein, they, and their children, and their children's children, forever: and David my servant shall be their prince for ever.
- Ezekiel 38:2 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
- Ezekiel 38:8 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs After many days you shall be visited: in the latter years you shall come into the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, on the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought forth out of the peoples, and they shall dwell securely, all of them.
- Ezekiel 38:9 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs You shall ascend, you shall come like a storm, you shall be like a cloud to cover the land, you, and all your hordes, and many peoples with you.
- Ezekiel 38:11 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs and you shall say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to those who are at rest, who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;
- Ezekiel 38:12 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs to take the spoil and to take the prey; to turn your hand against the waste places that are [now] inhabited, and against the people who are gathered out of the nations, who have gotten cattle and goods, who dwell in the middle of the earth.
- Ezekiel 38:16 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ אַרְצִ֔/י ptcl def.art + n c bs n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cs and you shall come up against my people Israel, as a cloud to cover the land: it shall happen in the latter days, that I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me, when I shall be sanctified in you, Gog, before their eyes.
- Ezekiel 38:20 לָ/אָ֥רֶץ prep det + n c bs so that the fish of the sea, and the birds of the sky, and the animals of the field, and all creeping things who creep on the earth, and all the men who are on the surface of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.
- Ezekiel 39:12 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Seven months shall the house of Israel be burying them, that they may cleanse the land.
- Ezekiel 39:13 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Yes, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall be to them a renown in the day that I shall be glorified, says the Lord Yahweh.
- Ezekiel 39:14 בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ הָ/אָ֖רֶץ prep det + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs They shall set apart men of continual employment, who shall pass through the land, and, with those who pass through, those who bury those who remain on the surface of the land, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search.
- Ezekiel 39:15 בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ prep det + n c bs Those who pass through the land shall pass through; and when any sees a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, until the undertakers have buried it in the valley of Hamon Gog.
- Ezekiel 39:16 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Hamonah shall also be the name of a city. Thus shall they cleanse the land.
- Ezekiel 39:18 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs You shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bulls, all of them fatlings of Bashan.
- Ezekiel 39:27 מֵֽ/אַרְצ֖וֹת prep + n c bp cs when I have brought them back from the peoples, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations.
- Ezekiel 40:2 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south.
- Ezekiel 41:16 וְ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs the thresholds, and the closed windows, and the galleries round about on their three stories, over against the threshold, with wood ceilings round about, and [from] the ground up to the windows, (now the windows were covered),
- Ezekiel 41:20 מֵ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ prep + ptcl def.art + n c bs from the ground to above the door were cherubim and palm trees made: thus was the wall of the temple.
- Ezekiel 42:6 מֵ/הָ/אָֽרֶץ prep + ptcl def.art + n c bs For they were in three stories, and they didn't have pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore [the uppermost] was straitened more than the lowest and the middle from the ground.
- Ezekiel 43:2 וְ/הָ/אָ֖רֶץ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs Behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth shined with his glory.
- Ezekiel 43:14 הָ/אָ֜רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs From the bottom on the ground to the lower ledge shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser ledge to the greater ledge shall be four cubits, and the breadth a cubit.
- Ezekiel 45:1 הָ/אָ֜רֶץ הָ/אָרֶץ֒ ptcl def.art + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs Moreover, when you shall divide by lot the land for inheritance, you shall offer an offering to Yahweh, a holy portion of the land; the length shall be the length of twenty-five thousand [reeds], and the breadth shall be ten thousand: it shall be holy in all the border of it round about.
- Ezekiel 45:4 הָ/אָ֜רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs It is a holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, who come near to minister to Yahweh; and it shall be a place for their houses, and a holy place for the sanctuary.
- Ezekiel 45:8 לָ/אָ֛רֶץ וְ/הָ/אָ֛רֶץ prep det + n c bs conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs In the land it shall be to him for a possession in Israel: and my princes shall no more oppress my people; but they shall give the land to the house of Israel according to their tribes.
- Ezekiel 45:16 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs All the people of the land shall give to this offering for the prince in Israel.
- Ezekiel 45:22 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs On that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin-offering.
- Ezekiel 46:3 הָ/אָ֗רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs The people of the land shall worship at the door of that gate before Yahweh on the Sabbaths and on the new moons.
- Ezekiel 46:9 הָ/אָ֜רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs But when the people of the land shall come before Yahweh in the appointed feasts, he who enters by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he who enters by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate: he shall not return by the way of the gate by which he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.
- Ezekiel 47:13 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Thus says the Lord Yahweh: This shall be the border, by which you shall divide the land for inheritance according to the twelve tribes of Israel: Joseph [shall have two] portions.
- Ezekiel 47:14 הָ/אָ֧רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs You shall inherit it, one as well as another; for I swore to give it to your fathers: and this land shall fall to you for inheritance.
- Ezekiel 47:15 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs This shall be the border of the land: On the north side, from the great sea, by the way of Hethlon, to the entrance of Zedad;
- Ezekiel 47:18 אֶ֤רֶץ n c bs cs The east side, between Hauran and Damascus and Gilead, and the land of Israel, shall be the Jordan; from the [north] border to the east sea shall you measure. This is the east side.
- Ezekiel 47:21 הָ/אָ֧רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs So shall you divide this land to you according to the tribes of Israel.
- Ezekiel 48:12 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs It shall be to them an offering from the offering of the land, a thing most holy, by the border of the Levites.
- Ezekiel 48:14 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs They shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy to Yahweh.
- Ezekiel 48:29 הָ/אָ֛רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs This is the land which you shall divide by lot to the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their several portions, says the Lord Yahweh.
Daniel 17 verses
- Daniel 1:2 אֶֽרֶץ n c bs cs The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God; and he carried them into the land of Shinar to the house of his god: and he brought the vessels into the treasure-house of his god.
- Daniel 8:5 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ בָּ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs prep det + n c bs As I was considering, behold, a male goat came from the west over the surface of the whole earth, and didn't touch the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.
- Daniel 8:7 אַ֨רְצָ/ה֙ n c bs + sfx dem I saw him come close to the ram, and he was moved with anger against him, and struck the ram, and broke his two horns; and there was no power in the ram to stand before him; but he cast him down to the ground, and trampled on him; and there was none who could deliver the ram out of his hand.
- Daniel 8:10 אַ֛רְצָ/ה n c bs + sfx dem It grew great, even to the host of the sky; and some of the host and of the stars it cast down to the ground, and trampled on them.
- Daniel 8:12 אַ֔רְצָ/ה n c bs + sfx dem The host was given over [to it] together with the continual [burnt offering] through disobedience; and it cast down truth to the ground, and it did [its pleasure] and prospered.
- Daniel 8:18 אָ֑רְצָ/ה n c bs + sfx dem Now as he was speaking with me, I fell into a deep sleep with my face toward the ground; but he touched me, and set me upright.
- Daniel 9:6 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs neither have we listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
- Daniel 9:7 הָֽ/אֲרָצוֹת֙ ptcl def.art + n c bp Lord, righteousness belongs to you, but to us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, who are near, and who are far off, through all the countries where you have driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against you.
- Daniel 9:15 מֵ/אֶ֤רֶץ prep + n c bs cs Now, Lord our God, who has brought your people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and have gotten you renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
- Daniel 10:9 אָֽרְצָ/ה n c bs + sfx dem Yet heard I the voice of his words; and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I fallen into a deep sleep on my face, with my face toward the ground.
- Daniel 10:15 אַ֖רְצָ/ה n c bs + sfx dem and when he had spoken to me according to these words, I set my face toward the ground, and was mute.
- Daniel 11:16 בְּ/אֶֽרֶץ prep + n c bs cs But he who comes against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him; and he shall stand in the glorious land, and in his hand shall be destruction.
- Daniel 11:19 אַרְצ֑/וֹ n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms Then he shall turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.
- Daniel 11:28 אַרְצ/וֹ֙ לְ/אַרְצֽ/וֹ n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms Then shall he return into his land with great substance; and his heart [shall be] against the holy covenant; and he shall do [his pleasure], and return to his own land.
- Daniel 11:40 בַ/אֲרָצ֖וֹת prep + n c bp At the time of the end shall the king of the south contend with him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass through.
- Daniel 11:41 בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many [countries] shall be overthrown; but these shall be delivered out of his hand: Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.
- Daniel 11:42 בַּ/אֲרָצ֑וֹת וְ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bp conj + n c bs cs He shall stretch forth his hand also on the countries; and the land of Egypt shall not escape.
Hosea 19 verses
- Hosea 1:2 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs When Yahweh spoke at the first by Hosea, Yahweh said to Hosea, "Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and children of unfaithfulness; for the land commits great adultery against from Yahweh."
- Hosea 1:11 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs The children of Judah and the children of Israel will be gathered together, and they will appoint themselves one head, and will go up from the land; for great will be the day of Jezreel.
- Hosea 2:3 כְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs Lest I strip her naked, And make her bare as in the day that she was born, And make her like a wilderness, And set her like a dry land, And kill her with thirst.
- Hosea 2:15 מֵ/אֶֽרֶץ prep + n c bs cs I will give her vineyards from there, And the valley of Achor for a door of hope; And she will respond there, As in the days of her youth, And as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.
- Hosea 2:18 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs In that day I will make a covenant for them with the animals of the field, And with the birds of the sky, And with the creeping things of the ground. I will break the bow, the sword, and the battle out of the land, And will make them lie down safely.
- Hosea 2:21 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs It will happen in that day, I will respond," says Yahweh, I will respond to the heavens, And they will respond to the earth;
- Hosea 2:22 וְ/הָ/אָ֣רֶץ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs And the earth will respond to the grain, and the new wine, and the oil; And they will respond to Jezreel.
- Hosea 2:23 בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ prep det + n c bs I will sow her to me in the earth; And I will have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy; And I will tell those who were not my people, 'You are my people;' And they will say, 'My God!'"
- Hosea 4:1 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ בָּ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs prep det + n c bs Hear the word of Yahweh, you children of Israel; For Yahweh has a charge against the inhabitants of the land: "Indeed there is no truth, Nor goodness, Nor knowledge of God in the land.
- Hosea 4:3 הָ/אָ֗רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Therefore the land will mourn, And everyone who dwells therein will waste away. All living things in her, Even the animals of the field and the birds of the sky; Yes, the fish of the sea also die.
- Hosea 6:3 אָֽרֶץ n c bs Let us acknowledge Yahweh. Let us press on to know Yahweh. As surely as the sun rises, Yahweh will appear. He will come to us like the rain, Like the spring rain that waters the earth."
- Hosea 7:16 בְּ/אֶ֥רֶץ prep + n c bs cs They return, but not to the Most High. They are like a faulty bow. Their princes will fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue. This will be their derision in the land of Egypt.
- Hosea 9:3 בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs They won't dwell in Yahweh's land; But Ephraim will return to Egypt, And they will eat unclean food in Assyria.
- Hosea 10:1 לְ/אַרְצ֔/וֹ prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms Israel is a luxuriant vine that puts forth his fruit. According to the abundance of his fruit he has multiplied his altars. As their land has prospered, they have adorned their sacred stones.
- Hosea 11:5 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs "They won't return into the land of Egypt; But the Assyrian will be their king, Because they refused to repent.
- Hosea 11:11 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs They will come trembling like a bird out of Egypt, And like a dove out of the land of Assyria; And I will settle them in their houses," says Yahweh.
- Hosea 12:9 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs "But I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt. I will yet again make you to dwell in tents, As in the days of the solemn feast.
- Hosea 13:4 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs "Yet I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt; And you will know no god but me, And besides me there is no savior.
- Hosea 13:5 בְּ/אֶ֖רֶץ prep + n c bs cs I knew you in the wilderness, In the land of great drought.
Joel 12 verses
- Joel 1:2 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Hear this, you elders, And listen, all you inhabitants of the land. Has this ever happened in your days, Or in the days of your fathers?
- Joel 1:6 אַרְצִ֔/י n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cs For a nation has come up on my land, strong, and without number. His teeth are the teeth of a lion, And he has the fangs of a lioness.
- Joel 1:14 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders, And all the inhabitants of the land, to the house of Yahweh, your God, And cry to Yahweh.
- Joel 2:1 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Blow you the trumpet in Zion, And sound an alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, For the day of Yahweh comes, For it is close at hand:
- Joel 2:3 הָ/אָ֜רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs A fire devours before them, And behind them, a flame burns. The land is as the garden of Eden before them, And behind them, a desolate wilderness. Yes, and no one has escaped them.
- Joel 2:10 אֶ֔רֶץ n c bs The earth quakes before them. The heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are darkened, And the stars withdraw their shining.
- Joel 2:18 לְ/אַרְצ֑/וֹ prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 3ms Then Yahweh was jealous for his land, And had pity on his people.
- Joel 2:20 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs But I will remove the northern army far away from you, And will drive it into a barren and desolate land, Its front into the eastern sea, And its back into the western sea; And its stench will come up, And its bad smell will rise." Surely he has done great things.
- Joel 2:30 וּ/בָ/אָ֑רֶץ conj + prep det + n c bs I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth: Blood, fire, and pillars of smoke.
- Joel 3:2 אַרְצִ֖/י n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cs I will gather all nations, And will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; And I will execute judgment on them there for my people, And for my heritage, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations. They have divided my land,
- Joel 3:16 וָ/אָ֑רֶץ conj + n c bs Yahweh will roar from Zion, And thunder from Jerusalem; And the heavens and the earth will shake; But Yahweh will be a refuge to his people, And a stronghold to the children of Israel.
- Joel 3:19 בְּ/אַרְצָֽ/ם prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 3mp Egypt will be a desolation, And Edom will be a desolate wilderness, For the violence done to the children of Judah, Because they have shed innocent blood in their land.
Amos 21 verses
- Amos 2:7 אֶ֨רֶץ֙ n c bs They trample on the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, And deny justice to the oppressed; And a man and his father use the same maiden, to profane my holy name;
- Amos 2:10 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ אֶ֥רֶץ prep + n c bs cs n c bs cs Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, And led you forty years in the wilderness, To possess the land of the Amorite.
- Amos 3:1 מֵ/אֶ֥רֶץ prep + n c bs cs Hear this word that Yahweh has spoken against you, children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying:
- Amos 3:5 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Can a bird fall in a trap on the earth, Where no snare is set for him? Does a snare spring up from the ground, When there is nothing to catch?
- Amos 3:9 בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs Proclaim in the palaces at Ashdod, And in the palaces in the land of Egypt, And say, "Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria, And see what unrest is in her, And what oppression is among them."
- Amos 3:11 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: "An adversary will overrun the land; And he will pull down your strongholds, And your fortresses will be plundered."
- Amos 3:14 לָ/אָֽרֶץ prep det + n c bs "For in the day that I visit the transgressions of Israel on him, I will also visit the altars of Bethel; And the horns of the altar will be cut off, And fall to the ground.
- Amos 4:13 אָ֑רֶץ n c bs For, behold, he who forms the mountains, And creates the wind, And declares to man what is his thought; Who makes the morning darkness, And treads on the high places of the Earth: Yahweh, the God of hosts, is his name."
- Amos 5:7 לָ/אָ֥רֶץ prep det + n c bs You who turn justice to wormwood, And cast down righteousness to the earth:
- Amos 5:8 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Seek him who made the Pleiades and Orion, And turns the shadow of death into the morning, And makes the day dark with night; Who calls for the waters of the sea, And pours them out on the surface of the earth, Yahweh is his name,
- Amos 7:2 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs It happened that, when they made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, "Lord Yahweh, forgive, I beg you! How could Jacob stand? For he is small."
- Amos 7:10 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Then Amaziah the priest of Beth El sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, "Amos has conspired against you in the midst of the house of Israel. The land is not able to bear all his words.
- Amos 7:12 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs Amaziah also said to Amos, "You seer, go, flee away into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy there:
- Amos 8:4 אָֽרֶץ n c bs Hear this, you who desire to swallow up the needy, And cause the poor of the land to fail,
- Amos 8:8 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Won't the land tremble for this, And everyone mourn who dwells in it? Yes, it will rise up wholly like the River; And it will be stirred up and sink again, like the River of Egypt.
- Amos 8:9 לָ/אָ֖רֶץ prep det + n c bs "It will happen in that day," says the Lord Yahweh, "That I will cause the sun to go down at noon, And I will darken the earth in the clear day.
- Amos 8:11 בָּ/אָ֑רֶץ prep det + n c bs Behold, the days come," says the Lord Yahweh, "That I will send a famine in the land, Not a famine of bread, Nor a thirst for water, But of hearing the words of Yahweh.
- Amos 9:5 בָּ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ prep det + n c bs For the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, is he who touches the land and it melts, and all who dwell in it will mourn; and it will rise up wholly like the River, and will sink again, like the River of Egypt.
- Amos 9:6 אֶ֣רֶץ הָ/אָ֖רֶץ n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs It is he who builds his chambers in the heavens, and has founded his vault on the earth; he who calls for the waters of the sea, and pours them out on the surface of the earth; Yahweh is his name.
- Amos 9:7 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs Are you not like the children of the Ethiopians to me, children of Israel?" says Yahweh. "Haven't I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?
- Amos 9:9 אָֽרֶץ n c bs "For, behold, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all the nations, as grain is sifted in a sieve, yet not the least kernel will fall on the earth.
Obadiah 1 verse
Jonah 2 verses
- Jonah 1:8 אַרְצֶ֔/ךָ n c bs cs + sfx pers 2ms Then they asked him, "Tell us, please, for whose cause this evil is on us. What is your occupation? Where do you come from? What is your country? Of what people are you?"
- Jonah 2:6 הָ/אָ֛רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The earth barred me in forever: Yet have you brought up my life from the pit, Yahweh my God.
Micah 13 verses
- Micah 1:2 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs Hear, you peoples, all of you. Listen, O earth, and all that is therein: And let the Lord Yahweh be witness against you, The Lord from his holy temple.
- Micah 1:3 אָֽרֶץ n c bs For, behold, Yahweh comes forth out of his place, And will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.
- Micah 4:13 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Arise and thresh, daughter of Zion; For I will make your horn iron, And I will make your hoofs brass; And you will beat in pieces many peoples: And I will devote their gain to Yahweh, And their substance to the Lord of the whole earth.
- Micah 5:4 אָֽרֶץ n c bs He shall stand, and shall shepherd in the strength of Yahweh, In the majesty of the name of Yahweh his God: And they will live, for then he will be great to the ends of the earth.
- Micah 5:5 בְ/אַרְצֵ֗/נוּ prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cp He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land, And when he marches through our fortresses, Then we will raise against him seven shepherds, And eight leaders of men.
- Micah 5:6 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶ֥רֶץ בְ/אַרְצֵ֔/נוּ n c bs cs n c bs cs prep + n c bs cs + sfx pers 1cp They will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, And the land of Nimrod in its gates. He will deliver us from the Assyrian, When he invades our land, And when he marches within our border.
- Micah 5:11 אַרְצֶ֑/ךָ n c bs cs + sfx pers 2ms I will cut off the cities of your land, And will tear down all your strongholds.
- Micah 6:2 אָ֑רֶץ n c bs Hear, you mountains, Yahweh's controversy, And you enduring foundations of the earth; For Yahweh has a controversy with his people, And he will contend with Israel.
- Micah 6:4 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs For I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, And redeemed you out of the house of bondage. I sent before you Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.
- Micah 7:2 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs The godly man has perished out of the earth, And there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; Every man hunts his brother with a net.
- Micah 7:13 הָ/אָ֛רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Yet the land will be desolate because of those who dwell therein, For the fruit of their doings.
- Micah 7:15 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs "As in the days of your coming forth out of the land of Egypt, I will show them marvelous things."
- Micah 7:17 אֶ֔רֶץ n c bs They will lick the dust like a serpent. Like crawling things of the earth they shall come trembling out of their dens. They will come with fear to Yahweh our God, And will be afraid because of you.
Nahum 3 verses
- Nahum 1:5 הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ ptcl def.art + n c bs The mountains quake before him, and the hills melt away. The earth trembles at his presence, yes, the world, and all who dwell in it.
- Nahum 2:13 מֵ/אֶ֨רֶץ֙ prep + n c bs "Behold, I am against you," says Yahweh of Hosts, "and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword will devour your young lions; and I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your messengers will no longer be heard."
- Nahum 3:13 אַרְצֵ֑/ךְ n c bs cs + sfx pers 2fs Behold, your troops in your midst are women. The gates of your land are set wide open to your enemies. The fire has devoured your bars.
Habakkuk 10 verses
- Habakkuk 1:6 אֶ֔רֶץ n c bs For, behold, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling places that are not theirs.
- Habakkuk 2:8 אֶ֔רֶץ n c bs Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant of the peoples will plunder you, because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all who dwell in it.
- Habakkuk 2:14 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of Yahweh, as the waters cover the sea.
- Habakkuk 2:17 אֶ֔רֶץ n c bs For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the animals, which made them afraid; because of men's blood, and for the violence done to the land, to every city and to those who dwell in them.
- Habakkuk 2:20 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs But Yahweh is in his holy temple. Let all the earth be silent before him!"
- Habakkuk 3:3 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs God came from Teman, The Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, And his praise filled the earth.
- Habakkuk 3:6 אֶ֗רֶץ n c bs He stood, and shook the earth. He looked, and made the nations tremble. The ancient mountains were crumbled. The age-old hills collapsed. His ways are eternal.
- Habakkuk 3:7 אֶ֥רֶץ n c bs cs I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction. The dwellings of the land of Midian trembled.
- Habakkuk 3:9 אָֽרֶץ n c bs You uncovered your bow. You called for your sworn arrows. Selah. You split the earth with rivers.
- Habakkuk 3:12 אָ֑רֶץ n c bs You marched through the land in wrath. You threshed the nations in anger.
Zephaniah 7 verses
- Zephaniah 1:18 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver them in the day of Yahweh's wrath, but the whole land will be devoured by the fire of his jealousy; for he will make an end, yes, a terrible end, of all those who dwell in the land.
- Zephaniah 2:3 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Seek Yahweh, all you humble of the land, who have kept his ordinances. Seek righteousness. Seek humility. It may be that you will be hidden in the day of Yahweh's anger.
- Zephaniah 2:5 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs Woe to the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the Cherethites! The word of Yahweh is against you, Canaan, the land of the Philistines. I will destroy you, that there will be no inhabitant.
- Zephaniah 2:11 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Yahweh will be awesome to them, for he will famish all the gods of the land. Men will worship him, everyone from his place, even all the shores of the nations.
- Zephaniah 3:8 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs "Therefore wait for me," says Yahweh, "until the day that I rise up to the prey, for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour on them my indignation, even all my fierce anger, for all the earth will be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.
- Zephaniah 3:19 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Behold, at that time I will deal with all those who afflict you, and I will save those who are lame, and gather those who were driven away. I will give them praise and honor, whose shame has been in all the earth.
- Zephaniah 3:20 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you; for I will give you honor and praise among all the peoples of the earth, when I bring back your captivity before your eyes, says Yahweh.
Haggai 5 verses
- Haggai 1:10 וְ/הָ/אָ֖רֶץ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.
- Haggai 1:11 הָ/אָ֣רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs I called for a drought on the land, on the mountains, on the grain, on the new wine, on the oil, on that which the ground brings forth, on men, on cattle, and on all the labor of the hands."
- Haggai 2:4 הָ/אָ֛רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel,' says Yahweh. 'Be strong, Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,' says Yahweh, 'and work, for I am with you,' says Yahweh of Hosts.
- Haggai 2:6 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs For this is what Yahweh of Hosts says: 'Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and the dry land;
- Haggai 2:21 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs "Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, 'I will shake the heavens and the earth.
Zechariah 32 verses
- Zechariah 1:10 בָּ/אָֽרֶץ prep det + n c bs The man who stood among the myrtle trees answered, "They are the ones Yahweh has sent to go back and forth through the earth."
- Zechariah 1:11 בָ/אָ֑רֶץ הָ/אָ֖רֶץ prep det + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs They reported to the angel of Yahweh who stood among the myrtle trees, and said, "We have walked back and forth through the earth, and, behold, all the earth is at rest and in peace."
- Zechariah 1:21 אֶ֥רֶץ n c bs cs Then I asked, "What are these coming to do?" He said, "These are the horns which scattered Judah, so that no man lifted up his head; but these have come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of the nations, which lifted up their horn against the land of Judah to scatter it."
- Zechariah 2:6 מֵ/אֶ֥רֶץ prep + n c bs cs Come! Come! Flee from the land of the north,' says Yahweh; 'for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the sky,' says Yahweh.
- Zechariah 3:9 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs For, behold, the stone that I have set before Joshua; on one stone are seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the engraving of it,' says Yahweh of Hosts, 'and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.
- Zechariah 4:10 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Indeed, who despises the day of small things? For these seven shall rejoice, and shall see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel. These are the eyes of Yahweh, which run back and forth through the whole earth."
- Zechariah 4:14 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Then he said, "These are the two anointed ones who stand by the Lord of the whole earth."
- Zechariah 5:3 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Then he said to me, "This is the curse that goes out over the surface of the whole land; for everyone who steals shall be cut off according to it on the one side; and everyone who swears falsely shall be cut off according to it on the other side.
- Zechariah 5:6 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs I said, "What is it?" He said, "This is the ephah basket that is appearing." He said moreover, "This is their appearance in all the land
- Zechariah 5:9 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Then lifted I up my eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were two women, and the wind was in their wings. Now they had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah basket between earth and the sky.
- Zechariah 5:11 בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs He said to me, "To build her a house in the land of Shinar. When it is prepared, she will be set there in her own place."
- Zechariah 6:5 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs The angel answered me, "These are the four winds of the sky, which go forth from standing before the Lord of all the earth.
- Zechariah 6:6 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶ֥רֶץ n c bs cs n c bs cs The one with the black horses goes out toward the north country; and the white went out after them; and the dappled went forth toward the south country."
- Zechariah 6:7 בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ בָ/אָ֑רֶץ בָּ/אָֽרֶץ prep det + n c bs prep det + n c bs prep det + n c bs The strong went out, and sought to go that they might walk back and forth through the earth: and he said, "Go around and through the earth!" So they walked back and forth through the earth.
- Zechariah 6:8 אֶ֣רֶץ בְּ/אֶ֥רֶץ n c bs cs prep + n c bs cs Then he called to me, and spoke to me, saying, "Behold, those who go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country."
- Zechariah 7:5 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs "Speak to all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, 'When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month for these seventy years, did you at all fast to me, really to me?
- Zechariah 7:14 וְ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ אֶֽרֶץ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs n c bs cs "but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor returned: for they made the pleasant land desolate."
- Zechariah 8:7 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ וּ/מֵ/אֶ֖רֶץ prep + n c bs cs conj + prep + n c bs cs Thus says Yahweh of Hosts: "Behold, I will save my people from the east country, and from the west country;
- Zechariah 8:12 וְ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ conj + ptcl def.art + n c bs "For the seed of peace and the vine will yield its fruit, and the ground will give its increase, and the heavens will give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.
- Zechariah 9:1 בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ prep + n c bs cs An oracle. The word of Yahweh is against the land of Hadrach, And will rest upon Damascus; For the eye of man And of all the tribes of Israel is toward Yahweh;
- Zechariah 9:10 אָֽרֶץ n c bs I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, And the horse from Jerusalem; And the battle bow will be cut off; And he will speak peace to the nations: And his dominion will be from sea to sea, And from the River to the ends of the earth.
- Zechariah 10:10 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ אֶ֨רֶץ prep + n c bs cs n c bs cs I will bring them again also out of the land of Egypt, And gather them out of Assyria; And I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; And there won't be room enough for them.
- Zechariah 11:6 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land," says Yahweh; "but, behold, I will deliver the men everyone into his neighbor's hand, and into the hand of his king. They will strike the land, and out of their hand I will not deliver them."
- Zechariah 11:16 בָּ/אָ֗רֶץ prep det + n c bs For, behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, who will not visit those who are cut off, neither will seek those who are scattered, nor heal that which is broken, nor feed that which is sound; but he will eat the flesh of the fat sheep, and will tear their hoofs in pieces.
- Zechariah 12:1 אָ֔רֶץ n c bs An oracle. The word of Yahweh concerning Israel. Yahweh, who stretches out the heavens, and lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him says:
- Zechariah 12:3 הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs It will happen in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all the peoples. All who burden themselves with it will be severely wounded, and all the nations of the earth will be gathered together against it.
- Zechariah 12:12 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs The land will mourn, every family apart; the family of the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart;
- Zechariah 13:2 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ הָ/אָֽרֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs ptcl def.art + n c bs It will come to pass in that day, says Yahweh of Hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they will no more be remembered; and also I will cause the prophets and the spirit of impurity to pass out of the land.
- Zechariah 13:8 הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ ptcl def.art + n c bs It shall happen that in all the land," says Yahweh, Two parts in it will be cut off and die; But the third will be left in it.
- Zechariah 14:9 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs Yahweh will be King over all the earth. In that day Yahweh will be one, and his name one.
- Zechariah 14:10 הָ/אָ֤רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs All the land will be made like the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she will be lifted up, and will dwell in her place, from Benjamin's gate to the place of the first gate, to the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel to the king's wine-presses.
- Zechariah 14:17 הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ ptcl def.art + n c bs It will be, that whoever of all the families of the earth doesn't go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, Yahweh of Hosts, on them there will be no rain.
Malachi 2 verses
- Malachi 3:12 אֶ֣רֶץ n c bs cs "All nations shall call you blessed, for you will be a delightful land," says Yahweh of Hosts.
- Malachi 4:6 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ptcl def.art + n c bs He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse."
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, ארץ (ʼerets) means “land.” Carrying more than one sense, it rewards its full sense range. Spanning 2,190 verses in 39 books, it ranks among the most common words of the Hebrew Bible. Scripture first uses it in Genesis 1:1. From the same root come ארע and ארצא. See the sense tree, 2,190-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H776 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 2,190
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 2,190 distinct verses.
- 39 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 39 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #17
- by frequency
- Top 25 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 17 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 2,190 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2,190 distinct verses.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 1,038 verses · 47%
- Torah (Pentateuch) 705 verses · 32%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 447 verses · 20%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Land 1,210×, Earth 543×, Ground 82×
- American Standard Version: Land 1,137×, Earth 505×, Ground 73×
- Berean Standard Bible: Land 1,415×, Earth 544×, Ground 117×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Land 994×, Earth 596×, Land of 491×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H776 across 2,504 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 180 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H776 across 2,502 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 304 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H776 across 2,375 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 82 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 108 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H776 across 2,463 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 60 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
18 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 18 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
- 1.
- a. earth, whole earth (opp. to a part) Gn 18:18, 25; 22:18 (= הָאֲדָמָה 12:3) Je 25:26, 29, 30; 26:6 Is 37:16, 20 = 2 K 19:15, 19 Zc 4:10, 14 +. e.g. Genesis 18:18
- b. earth, opp. to heaven, sky Gn 1:2 Ex 20:4 Dt 5:8; 30:19 Ju 5:4 La 2:1 Is 37:16 = 2 K 19:15 ψ 146:6 1 Ch 21:16; 29:11 2 Ch 2:11 +; as permanent Ec 1:4; built on foundations, or pillars 1 S 2:8 ψ 104:5 Jb 38:4 Is 48:13; 51:13, 16 cf. also Is 24:18 ψ 82:5; firm, so that its shaking is something terrible, & token of terrible power 1 S 14:5 2 S 22:8 = ψ 18:8 Jb 9:6 cf. ψ 46:3 & v 7; so also Am 8:8 Is 2:19, 21; 24:18, 19, 20 ψ 60:4; 77:19; 99:1; 114:7; as hung on nothing Jb 26:7; with waters under it Ex 20:4 = Dt 5:8 cf. Gn 7:11; personified, especially as addressed, called to witness, etc. Dt 32:1 Je 6:19; 22:29 Is 1:2 Mi 1:2 Jb 16:18. e.g. Genesis 1:2
- c. earth = inhabitants of earth Gn 6:11; 11:1 1 K 2:2; 10:24 ψ 33:8; 66:4 + cf. תֵּבֵל א׳ Pr 8:31 Jb 37:12. e.g. Genesis 6:11
- 2. land =
- a. country, territory, א׳ שִׁנְעָר Gn 10:10, א׳ מִצְרַיִם 21:21; cf. also 10:11; 11:28, 31; 13:10; 47:6, 27; 50:8 Is 7:18; 23:1, 13; 27:13 ψ 78:12 Je 25:20 1 Ch 1:43; personif. Is 62:4 Ec 10:16, 17. e.g. Genesis 10:10
- b. district, region Gn 19:28; 22:2 Jos 11:3 ψ 42:7. e.g. Genesis 19:28
- c. tribal territory Dt 34:2 Ju 21:21 1 S 9:4, 16; 13:7 1 K 15:20 Is 8:23; and still smaller territories 1 S 9:4, 5. e.g. Deuteronomy 34:2
- d. piece of ground Gn 23:15. e.g. Genesis 23:15
- e. specif. land of Canaan, or Israel Gn 11:31; 12:1, 5, 6, 7; 31:3 Lv 14:34 Dt 17:14; 18:9 2 K 5:2, 4 +; especially obj. of יָרַשׁ possess Dt 3:20 + often Dt ψ al.; so after נָחַל Jos 19:49 +; נָתַן Dt 1:21 +. f. = inhabitants of land Lv 19:29 Ez 14:13 + cf. Dt 24:4 Zc 12:12 etc. g. used even of Sheʾôl Jb 10:21, 22 (cf. Assyrian irṣit la târat, land without return, in Descent of Ishtar, v. Jr 10.65); v. also ψ 139:15 Is 44:23. e.g. Genesis 11:31
- 3.
- a. ground, surface of ground = אֲדָמָה q.v. Gn 1:26, 30; 18:2; 33:3; 38:9 Ex 4:3; 16:14 Ru 2:10 1 S 5:4 + very often in S. e.g. Genesis 1:26
- b. soil, as productive = אֲדָמָה Gn 1:11, 12 Lv 19:9; 25:19; 26:4 cf. Nu 14:7, 8 Is 36:17 = 2 K 18:32 ψ 72:6, 16; 107:34, 35 Ezr 9:12 Ne 9:35. e.g. Genesis 1:11
- 4. אֶרֶץ in phrases:
- a. people of the land עַם־הָא׳ of non-Israelites Gn 23:7, 12, 13 (P) Nu 14:9 (JE); as well as Isr. Lv 20:4 (H) 2 K 15:5; 16:15; 21:24(×2); especially common people, opp. officials, princes Lv 4:27 (P) Ez 7:27 2 K 11:18, 19. e.g. Genesis 23:7
- b. in measurements of distance, כִּבְרַת הָא׳ the space or distance of country (v. כּברה) Gn 35:16, so כִּבְרַת א׳ some distance Gn 48:7 2 K 5:19. e.g. Genesis 35:16
- c. אֶרֶץ הַמִּישׁוֹר the country of the plain, level or plain country Dt 4:33 Je 48:21; א׳ מִישׁוֹר fig. ψ 143:10 (but read אֹרַח 𝔖 Bi Gr Che, cf. ψ 27:11). e.g. Deuteronomy 4:33
- d. א׳חַיִּים land of the living ψ 27:13; א׳ הַחַיִּים ψ 142:6 +. e.g. Psalms 27:13
- e. קְצֵה הָא׳ end(s) of the earth Is 42:10; 43:6 (‖ רָחוֹק) ψ 135:7 Pr 17:24, so אַפְסֵי א׳ Pr 30:4 +; קְצוֹת הָא׳ Is 40:28; 41:5, 9. e.g. Isaiah 42:10
- 5. pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late, Je 16:15 + 6 times Je; 23 times Ez; Is 36:20; 37:11 = 2 K 18:35; 19:11 (Is 37:18 read הַגּוֹיִם v. Che Di & cf. 2 K 19:17); 22 times Chr; Dn 9:7; 11:40, 42; ψ 105:44; 106:27; 107:3; 116:9; besides these only P Gn 10:5, 20, 31 Lv 26:36, 39, except Gn 26:3, 4 (JR) 41:54 (JE); it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc., v. especially abs. Ez 20:32; 22:4; = the various petty divisions of Canaan afterward united under Israel’s control Gn 26:3, 4, cf. 1 Ch 13:2 אַרְצוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל, 2 Ch 11:23 אַרְצוֹת יְהוּדָה. e.g. Jeremiah 16:15
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
n.f. Gn 10:11 & (seld.) m. Ez 21:24 earth, land (Ph. MI ארץ, Assyrian irṣitu COTGloss, Arabic أَرْضٌ, Sab. ארץֿ e.g. Os 9 DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Sem. Sprachf. 12, cf. PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaic אֲרַע, ܐܰܪܥܳܐ )—א׳ abs. Gn 1:24 +; cstr. 2:11 +; אָ֑רֶץ 1:10 +; c. art. always הָאָ֫רֶץ 1:11 +; c. ה—ָloc. אַ֫רְצָה 11:31 +, (poet. = אָרֶץ Jb 34:13; cf. 1 S 25:23 1 K 1:31); sf. אַרְצִי 20:15 + אַרְצְךָ (אַרְצֶ֑ךָ) 12:1 +, etc.; pl. אֲרָצוֹת Je 28:8 + 65 times; cstr. אַרְצוֹת Ez 39:27 + 6 times; sf. אַרְצֹתָם Gn 10:5 + 2 times;—
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
אֶרֶץ
- רצץ; Ch. a. oth. dial. ארע fr. רעע to press together, stamp—from the rugged appearance of the surface after the subsidence of the waters) earth, dry land; country, land, field (opp. to town). Ex. R. s. 13 … threw dust upon the waters ונעשה א׳ and earth (crust) was formed.—א׳ ישראל (abbr. א"י) Palestine, opp. חוצה לָאָ׳, or מדינת הים foreign countries, or distant countries. Gitt. I, 2. Ib. 6ᵃ; a. fr.—הָאָרֶץ Palestine, Ḥull. 16ᵇ משנכנסו לא׳ since entering Palestine (under Joshua); a. fr.—עם הָאָ׳ (abbr. ע"ה) country people, hence illiterate, coarse, unrefined (often applied to an individual); pl. עַמֵּי הא׳, opp. תלמיד חכם. Sabb. 63ᵃ. Ḥull. 92ᵃ; a. v. fr.—Esp. ע"ה those not observing certain religious customs regarding tithes, levitical cleanness &c., opp. חָבֵר q. v. Dem. I, 2; a. fr.—Pl. אֲרָצוֹת. Shebi. IX, 2 שלש א׳ וכ׳ Palestine is divided into three countries with reference to the laws of the Sabbath year. Keth. 111ᵃ; a. e., v. עִיסָה; a. fr.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 297 distinct written forms H776 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
The 60 most common forms are shown; 237 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H776, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 2,063 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 2,190 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 1:1
- Exodus 1:7
- Leviticus 4:27
- Numbers 1:1
- Deuteronomy 1:5
- Joshua 1:2
- Judges 1:2
- Ruth 1:1
- 1 Samuel 2:8
- 2 Samuel 1:2
- 1 Kings 1:23
- 2 Kings 2:15
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
