Ezekiel 36:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 36:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 36:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/36/34.

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English Translation
The land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For you will plow the ruined land until it is no longer a ruin before the eyes of all who pass by.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all that passed by.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all that passed by.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the desolate land shalbe tilled, whereas it lay waste in the sight of all that passed by.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the desolate land shall be tilled, which before was waste in the sight of all that passed by,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the desolate land is tilled, Instead of which it was a desolation before the eyes of every passer by,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the desolate land is tilled, || Instead of which it was a desolation before the eyes of everyone passing by,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For you will plow the ruined land until it is no longer a ruin before the eyes of all who pass by.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For you will plow the ruined land until it is no longer a ruin before the eyes of all who pass by.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all that passed by.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The land that was desolate will be tilled instead of being a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The land that was deserted will be cultivated again instead of looking abandoned to everyone passing by.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the land which was waste will be farmed, in place of being a waste in the eyes of everyone who went by.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all that passed by.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שְׁמָמָ֔ה desolation H8077 occurs in 54 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה Niphal · Participle Passive
  • תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד Niphal · Imperfect
  • הָיְתָ֣ה Qal · Perfect
  • עוֹבֵֽר Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 36:34 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 6:14 I will stretch out my hand on them, and make the land desolate and waste, from the wilderness toward Diblah, throughout all their habitations: and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Jeremiah 25:9–11 behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, says Yahweh, and [I will send] to Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants of it, and against all these nations round about; and I will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and a hissing, and perpetual desolations.
  • Deuteronomy 29:23–28 [and that] the whole land of it is sulfur, and salt, [and] a burning, [that] it is not sown, nor bears, nor any grass grows therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which Yahweh overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:
  • 2 Chronicles 36:21 to fulfill the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths: [for] as long as it lay desolate it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 36:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל עוֹבֵֽר

The land that was desolate shall be tilled, whereas it was a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 36:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ γῆ ὁ ἀπο ἀναἵζω ἐργάζομαι ἀντί ὅς ὅτι ἀπο ἀναἵζω γίγνομαι κατά ὀφθαλμός πᾶς παραὁδεύω

and the desolate land shall be cultivated, whereas it was desolate in the eyes of every one that passed by.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַרְעָא דַהֲוָת צַדְיָא תִּתְפְלַח חֲלַף דַהֲוַת צָדוּ לְעֵינַי כָּל דְעָדֵי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 36:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 36:34 And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.

Ver. 34. And the desolate land shall be tilled.] As now, blessed be God, it is in the Palatinate and other parts of Germany, though now is no small danger of a new war, quod Dominus avertat. because she turned away from God.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the desolate land shall be tilled,.... The land of Judea, which lay desolate during the captivity, and which now is under the dominion of the Turks, and in a ruinous state, shall be manured and cultivated, and become fruitful, as it formerly was: or the people of the Jews, who, in a spiritual sense, are like barren and uncultivated ground; these shall have the fallow ground of their hearts ploughed up, and the seeds of grace, truth, and righteousness, shall be sown in them, and they shall bring forth the fruit of good works:

whereas it lay desolate in the eyes of all that passed by: as the land of Canaan now does to every traveller in it, that observes it, and compares it with what it once was; and as the present state of the Jews is, in the eyes of every Christian pilgrim and traveller, that takes notice of their blindness and ignorance, their unbelief and hardness of heart.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the desolate land The land that was desolate until now will be tilled and sown.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shᵉmâmâh (“desolation”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “desolation” (shᵉmâmâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 23:29, which shares the word «desolation», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה» is a Niphal Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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