Deuteronomy 29:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 29:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 29:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/29/24.

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even all the nations shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land? what means the heat of this great anger?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    even all the nations shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land? what means the heat of this great anger?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and all the nations will say, ‘Because of what has Yahweh done such to this land? What the heat of this great nose?’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    even all the nations shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land? what means the heat of this great anger?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    even all the nations shall say, Wherefore hath Jehovah done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    even all the nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then shall all nations say, Wherefore hath the Lord done thus vnto this lande? how fierce is this great wrath?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the nations shall say: Why hath the Lord done thus to this land? what meaneth this exceeding great heat of his wrath?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    yea, all the nations have said, Wherefore hath Jehovah done thus to this land? what the heat of this great anger?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Indeed, all the nations have said, Why has YHWH done thus to this land? Why the heat of this great anger?
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    they will say together with all the other nations, 'Why has Yahweh done this to this land? What does the heat of this great anger mean?'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and all the nations will say, ‘Because of what has Yahweh done such to this land? What the heat of this great nose?’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    even all nations shall say, Why has Jehovah done thus to this land? whence the heat of this great anger?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Even all the nations will say, “Why has the LORD done this to this land? What does the heat of this great anger mean?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Even all the nations shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus to this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Everyone everywhere will ask, “Why did the Lord do this to the country? Why did he get so terribly angry?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Truly all the nations will say, Why has the Lord done so to this land? what is the reason for this great and burning wrath?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (29-23) even all the nations shall say 'Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חֳרִ֛י
chŏrîy
H2750
“heat of anger of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2734

TWOT: 736b

heat (of anger), burning (of anger)
  1. וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. הַגּוֹיִ֔ם gôwy H1471 “the · nations” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. מֶ֨ה mâh H4100 “what” Particle, Interrogative
  6. עָשָׂ֧ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. יְהוָ֛ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  8. כָּ֖כָה kâkâh H3602 “thus” Adverb
  9. לָאָ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 “to/for the · land” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. הַזֹּ֑את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  11. מֶ֥ה mâh H4100 “what” Particle, Interrogative
  12. הָאַ֥ף ʼaph H639 “the · nose” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. הַגָּד֖וֹל gâdôwl H1419 “the · great” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. הַזֶּֽה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is חֳרִ֛י heat of anger H2750 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֳרִ֛י heat of anger H2750 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • עָשָׂ֧ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מֶ֨ה what H4100 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 29:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Jeremiah 22:8–9 Many nations shall pass by this city, and they shall say every man to his neighbor, Why has Yahweh done thus to this great city?
  • 1 Kings 9:8–9 Though this house is so high, yet shall everyone who passes by it be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land, and to this house?
  • 2 Chronicles 7:21–22 This house, which is so high, everyone who passes by it shall be astonished, and shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land, and to this house?
  • Lamentations 2:15–17 All that pass by clap their hands at you; They hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, [saying], Is this the city that men called The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?
  • Lamentations 4:12 The kings of the earth didn't believe, neither all the inhabitants of the world, That the adversary and the enemy would enter into the gates of Jerusalem.
  • Ezekiel 14:23 They shall comfort you, when you see their way and their doings; and you shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, says the Lord Yahweh.
  • Romans 2:5 But according to your hardness and unrepentant heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath, revelation, and of the righteous judgment of God;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 29:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה כָּ֖כָה לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את מֶ֥ה חֳרִ֛י הָאַ֥ף הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה

even all the nations shall say, Why has Yahweh done thus to this land? what means the heat of this great anger?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 29:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον ὅτι καταλείπω ὁ διαθήκη κύριος ὁ θεός ὁ πατήρ αὐτός ὅς διατίθημι ὁ πατήρ αὐτός ὅτε ἐκἄγω αὐτός ἐκ γῆ αἴγυπτος

and all the nations shall say, Why has the Lord done thus to this land? what is this great fierceness of anger?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיֵימְרוּן עַל דִשְׁבָקוּ יָת קְיָמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן דִי גְזַר עִמְהוֹן בְּאַפָּקוּתֵהּ יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיֵימְרוּן מְטוּל דִשְׁבָקוּ יַת קְיָימָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָא דְאַבְהַתְהוֹן דְגָזַר עִמְהוֹן בְּאַפְקוּתֵיהּ יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

    And they will say, Because they forsook the covenant of the Lord, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Mizraim.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 29:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) All nations shall say, Wherefore . . .?—The people of Israel are represented as asking a similar question in Jer_5:19, “And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore doeth the Lord our God all these things unto us? Then shalt thou answer them, Like as ye have forsaken me, and served strange gods in your land; so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.” Compare also the warning given to Solomon after the completion of the Temple (marginal reference).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then men shall say,.... The answer that will be returned to the above questions will be this

because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers: breakers of covenants with men are always reckoned among the worst of men, see Rom 1:31; and especially breakers of covenant with God, and with such a God as the God of Israel was, so good, so kind, and gracious; and of such a covenant he made with them, in which so many good things were promised unto them, on condition of their obedience; as the continuance in, such a land they dwelt in, with an abundance of privileges, civil and religious: and this covenant God of theirs was the God of their fathers also; and it was always reckoned an heinous sin among the Heathens to forsake the gods of their ancestors; see Jer 2:11,

which he made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt; which is another aggravation of their breach of the covenant the Lord made with them; it being made with them by that God, and at that time, when he in so wonderful a manner, with such mighty power, and a outstretched arm, and in great kindness and tenderness to them, brought then, out of hard bondage and most wretched slavery in Egypt.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

24. What meaneth the heat of this great anger — Literally, what is this great burning of wrath? Comp. 1Ki_9:8-9; Jer_22:8-9.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

What meaneth the heat of this great anger? The reply to this question comes in what follows (vers. 25-28).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

"What is this great burning of wrath?" i.e., what does it mean - whence does it come? The reply to such a question would be (Deu 29:25-29): The inhabitants of the land have forsaken the covenant of the Lord, the God of their fathers; therefore has the wrath of the Lord burned over the land.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chŏrîy (“heat of anger”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word chŏrîy carries the sense “heat of anger.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 11:8 shares the word «heat of anger» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “what” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וְאָֽמְרוּ֙» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.