Deuteronomy 10:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 10:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 10:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/10/7.

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English Translation
From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    From there they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of streams of water.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    From there they traveled to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    From there they traveled to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    From thence they departed vnto Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Iotbath a land of running waters.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    From thence they came to Gadgad, from which place they departed, and camped in Jetebatha, in a land of waters and torrents.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    thence they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    From there they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    From there they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of streams of water.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    From there they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of streams of water.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of water-brooks.)
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    From there they moved on to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land that had many streams.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    From there they went on to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of streams of water.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    From thence they journeyed unto Gudgod; and from Gudgod to Jotbah, a land of brooks of water. —

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה Gudgodah H1412 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה Gudgodah H1412

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • נָסְע֖וּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה Gudgodah H1412 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 10:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 10:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מִשָּׁ֥ם נָסְע֖וּ הַגֻּדְגֹּ֑דָה וּמִן הַגֻּדְגֹּ֣דָה יָטְבָ֔תָה אֶ֖רֶץ נַ֥חֲלֵי מָֽיִם

From there they traveled to Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of brooks of water.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 10:7 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐκεῖθεν ἀποαἴρω εἰς γαδγαδ καί ἀπό γαδγαδ εἰς ετεβαθα γῆ χειμάρρους ὕδωρ

Thence they departed to Gadgad; and from Gadgad to Etebatha, a land wherein are torrents of water.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִתַּמָן נְטָּלוּ לְגֻדְגֹד וּמִן גֻדְגֹד לְיָטְבָת אַרְעָא נָגְדָא נַחֲלִין דְמַיִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִתַּמָּן נְטָלוּ לְגוּדְגוֹד וּמִן גּוּדְגוֹד לְיָטְבַת אֲרַע נַגְדָא נַחֲלִין דְּמַיָין

    Thence they journeyed to Gudgod, and from Gudgod to Jotbath, a land flowing with streams of water.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 10:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 10:7 From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.

Ver. 7. A land of rivers of water.] A rare thing in a dry desert. Lysimachus sold his crown for a less matter.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. From thence they journeyed] E’s formula, Num_21:12-13.

Gudgodah to Jotbathah] P, Num_33:32 f.; Hor-haggidgad and Yoṭbathah—unknown. Both names are possibly derived from the character of the landscape. Ar. ‘gadgad’ is hard, level ground; and Yoṭbah, or Yoṭbathah, is probably goodliness or pleasantness: a land of brooks of water. On all these names Doughty’s remarks (Ar. Des. i. 49) are instructive:

‘Here a word of the camping grounds of Moses: all their names we may never find again in these countries,—and wherefore? Because they were a good part passengers’ names and without land-right they could not remain in the desert, in the room of the old herdsmen’s names. There is yet another kind of names, not rightly of the country, not known to the Beduins, which are caravaners’ names. The caravaners passing in haste, with fear of the nomads, know not the wide wilderness without their landmarks; nor even in the way, have they a right knowledge of the land names. What wonder if we find not again some which are certainly caravaners’ names in the old itineraries.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah,.... Which Jarchi takes to be the same with Horhagidgad, and so do most; see Num 33:32, but Aben Ezra says it is not, but is a general name, including Zalmonah, Punon, and Oboth, places the Israelites came to after they removed from Mount Hor, where Aaron died; see Num 33:41.

and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters; which the above writer takes to be the same with Beer, the well, Num 21:16 and by this description of it, it was a place where there was much water.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Either,

1. From that place, and that either from Mosera, last mentioned, or from Bene-jaakan; for relatives many times in Scripture belong to the remoter antecedent. Or,

2. From that time; for this particle sometimes notes not place, but time, as 2Ki 2:21; Isa 65:20. So the meaning is, at, or about that time, as it is Deu 10:8, which being considered, may serve to clear the great difficulty discoursed upon the last verse concerning the seeming contradiction of this place and Num 33:1,32.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

7. Unto Gudgodah — In Num_33:32, this station is called Hor Hagidgad.

Jotbath — In Num_33:33, Jotbathah. A broad plain southwest of the AElanitic Gulf, containing many palm trees, and well supplied with water, is thought to be ancient Jotbath.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ומן הגדגדה וגו׳ AND FROM GUDGODAH [TO JOTBATH etc.] — And at Mosera you made a great mourning on account of the death of Aaron which was the cause of this your retreat, and it seemed to you as though he had died there” (Yerushalmi Sotah 1:10 at end; Mekhilta; cf. Midrash Tanchuma חקת and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 17; see Rashi on Numbers 21:4). — Moses placed this reproof immediately after the mention of the breaking of the tablets to indicate that the death of the righteous is as grievous before the Holy One, blessed be He, as the day on which the tablets were broken, and to tell you that is was displeasing to Him when they said, (Numbers 14:4) “Let us set up a head (another god; see Rashi on that verse) in order to part from Him, as was the day on which they made the golden calf (Leviticus Rabbah 20:12).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Gudgôdâh (“Gudgodah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Gudgodah” (Gudgôdâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This is the first place “Gudgodah” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Numbers 33:32–34, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “Gudgodah” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «נָסְע֖וּ» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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