Deuteronomy 4:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 4:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 4:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/4/22.

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English Translation
but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but you shall go over, and possess that good land.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but you shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But I will die in this land. I will not cross the Jordan, but you will cross over and possess that good land.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but you shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For I will not be crossing the Jordan, because I must die in this land. But you shall cross over and take possession of that good land.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For I will not be crossing the Jordan, because I must die in this land. But you shall cross over and take possession of that good land.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For I must die in this land, and shall not go ouer Iorden: but ye shall goe ouer, and possesse that good land.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Behold I die in this land, I shall not pass over the Jordan: you shall pass, and possess the goodly land.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for I am dying in this land; I am not passing over the Jordan, and ye are passing over, and have possessed this good land.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for I am dying in this land; I am not passing over the Jordan, but you are passing over and have possessed this good land.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Instead, I must die in this land; I must not go over the Jordan; but you will go over and possess that good land.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But I will die in this land. I will not cross the Jordan, but you will cross over and possess that good land.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    for I shall die in this land, I shall not go over the Jordan; but ye shall go over, and possess this good land.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    but I must die in this land. I must not go over the Jordan, but you shall go over and possess that good land.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So I will not be crossing the Jordan, because I have to die here in this land. But you will cross over and occupy that good land.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But death is to come to me in this land, I may not go over Jordan: but you will go over and take that good land for your heritage.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
Yardên
H3383
“the · Jordan”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3381

TWOT: None

Jordan = "descender" - the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 kilometers)
  1. כִּ֣י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  2. אָנֹכִ֥י ʼânôkîy H595 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  3. מֵת֙ mûwth H4191 “dying” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. בָּאָ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 “in/at the · land” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. הַזֹּ֔את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  6. אֵינֶ֥נִּי ʼayin H369 “nothing · me” Particle, Negative + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. עֹבֵ֖ר ʻâbar H5674 “passing over” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. וְאַתֶּם֙ ʼattâh H859 “and · you” Conjunction + Pronoun, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. עֹֽבְרִ֔ים ʻâbar H5674 “passing over” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  11. וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם yârash H3423 “and · to inherit” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  12. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  13. הָאָ֥רֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  14. הַטּוֹבָ֖ה ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  15. הַזֹּֽאת zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 4 pronouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • מֵת֙ Qal · Participle Active
  • עֹבֵ֖ר Qal · Participle Active
  • עֹֽבְרִ֔ים Qal · Participle Active
  • וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בָּאָ֣רֶץ land H776 ×2
  • עֹבֵ֖ר to pass over H5674 ×2
  • הַזֹּ֔את this H2063 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 4:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 3:25 Please let me go over and see the good land that is beyond the Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon.
  • Deuteronomy 3:27 Go up to the top of Pisgah, and lift up your eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and see with your eyes: for you shall not go over this Jordan.
  • Hebrews 12:6–10 For whom the Lord loves, he chastens, And scourges every son whom he receives."
  • 2 Peter 1:13–15 I think it right, as long as I am in this tent, to stir you up by reminding you;
  • 1 Kings 13:21–22 and he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, Thus says Yahweh, Because you have been disobedient to the mouth of Yahweh, and have not kept the commandment which Yahweh your God commanded you,
  • Amos 3:2 "You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth. Therefore I will punish you for all of your sins."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 4:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת

but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but you shall go over, and possess that good land.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 4:22 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐγώ γάρ ἀποθνήσκω ἐν ὁ γῆ οὗτος καί οὐ διαβαίνω ὁ ἰορδάνης οὗτος σύ δέ διαβαίνω καί κληρονομέω ὁ γῆ ὁ ἀγαθός οὗτος

For I am to die in this land, and shall not pass over this Jordan; but you⌃ are to pass over, and shall inherit this good land.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אֲרֵי אֲנָא מָאִית בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא לֵית אֲנָא עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא וְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא טָבָא הָדָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אֲרוּם אֲנָא שְׁכִיב בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא לֵית אֲנָא עָבַר יַת יַרְדְּנָא וְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין וְתֵירְתוּן יַת אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא

    But I must die in this land; I am not to pass over Jordan; but you will pass over and possess the inheritance of that good land.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 4:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 4:22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.

Ver. 22. But I must die.] This was a sore affiiction to this good man, and is therefore so often mentioned. Cato Major also died three years before the destruction of Carthage, which he had so vehemently urged, and would so gladly have outlived. {a}

{a} Plut.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Moses’ good affection appeareth in that he being deprived of such an excellent treasure, doth not envy them that must enjoy it.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

But I must die in this land,.... The land of Moab, in a mountain in it he died, and in a valley there he was buried, Deu 32:50,

I must not go over Jordan; this he repeats, as lying near his heart; he had earnestly solicited to go over, but was denied it:

but ye shall go over, and possess that good land; this he firmly believed and assures them of, relying on the promise and faithfulness of God.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

כי אנכי מת וגו' אינני עבר BUT I MUST DIE [IN THIS LAND], I MUST NOT PASS OVER [THE JORDAN] — Since he was to die, how could he pass over? But he meant: I must die and even my bones will not pass over (Sifrei Bamidbar 135).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 16 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yardên (“Jordan”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Yardên carries the sense “Jordan.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Deuteronomy 3:25, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “land” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «מֵת֙» is a Qal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.