אֵ֫לֶּה
these
‘these’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Pronoun
- A word standing in for a noun (“he,” “this,” “who”).
Gender
- Common
- Either gender — not distinguished for this form.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Page 1 of 4 — showing verses 1–200 of 697 distinct verses where H428 appears, across 32 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 78 verses
- Genesis 2:4 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made earth and the heavens.
- Genesis 6:9 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time. Noah walked with God.
- Genesis 9:19 אֵ֖לֶּה וּ/מֵ/אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp conj + prep + pron dem cp These three were the sons of Noah, and from these, the whole earth was populated.
- Genesis 10:1 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noah and of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.
- Genesis 10:5 מֵ֠/אֵלֶּה prep + pron dem cp Of these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, everyone after his language, after their families, in their nations.
- Genesis 10:20 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their languages, in their lands, in their nations.
- Genesis 10:29 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
- Genesis 10:31 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their languages, in their lands, after their nations.
- Genesis 10:32 אֵ֣לֶּה וּ/מֵ/אֵ֜לֶּה pron dem cp conj + prep + pron dem cp These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations. Of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
- Genesis 11:10 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old, and became the father of Arpachshad two years after the flood.
- Genesis 11:27 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp Now this is the history of the generations of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Haran became the father of Lot.
- Genesis 14:3 אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp All these joined together in the valley of Siddim (the same is the Salt Sea).
- Genesis 15:1 הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp After these things the word of Yahweh came to Abram in a vision, saying, "Don't be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward."
- Genesis 15:10 אֵ֗לֶּה pron dem cp He took him all these, and divided them in the middle, and laid each half opposite the other; but he didn't divide the birds.
- Genesis 15:17 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It came to pass that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold, a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.
- Genesis 20:8 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.
- Genesis 21:29 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Abimelech said to Abraham, "What do these seven ewe lambs which you have set by themselves mean?"
- Genesis 22:1 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened after these things, that God tested Abraham, and said to him, "Abraham!" He said, "Here I am."
- Genesis 22:20 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, "Behold, Milcah, she also has borne children to your brother Nahor:
- Genesis 22:23 אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. These eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
- Genesis 24:28 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp The young lady ran, and told her mother's house about these words.
- Genesis 25:4 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
- Genesis 25:7 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived: one hundred seventy-five years.
- Genesis 25:12 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp Now this is the history of the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bore to Abraham.
- Genesis 25:13 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
- Genesis 25:16 אֵ֣לֶּה וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp conj + pron dem cp These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments: twelve princes, according to their nations.
- Genesis 25:17 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the years of the life of Ishmael: one hundred thirty-seven years. He gave up the spirit and died, and was gathered to his people.
- Genesis 25:19 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son. Abraham became the father of Isaac.
- Genesis 27:46 כָּ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ prep + pron dem cp Rebekah said to Isaac, "I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good will my life do me?"
- Genesis 29:13 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened, when Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister's son, that he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things.
- Genesis 31:43 לָ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ prep + pron dem cp Laban answered Jacob, "The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine: and what can I do this day to these my daughters, or to their children whom they have borne?
- Genesis 32:17 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp He commanded the foremost, saying, "When Esau, my brother, meets you, and asks you, saying, 'Whose are you? Where are you going? Whose are these before you?'
- Genesis 33:5 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp He lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, "Who are these with you?" He said, "The children whom God has graciously given your servant."
- Genesis 34:21 הָ/אֵ֜לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp "These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For, behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.
- Genesis 35:26 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Zilpah (Leah's handmaid): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.
- Genesis 36:1 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp Now this is the history of the generations of Esau (the same is Edom).
- Genesis 36:5 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
- Genesis 36:9 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir:
- Genesis 36:10 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp these are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau; and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.
- Genesis 36:12 אֵ֕לֶּה pron dem cp Timna was concubine to Eliphaz, Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah, Esau's wife.
- Genesis 36:13 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה conj + pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
- Genesis 36:14 וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
- Genesis 36:15 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,
- Genesis 36:16 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp pron dem cp chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek: these are the chiefs who came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah.
- Genesis 36:17 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה אֵ֣לֶּה אֵ֕לֶּה conj + pron dem cp pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Reuel, Esau's son: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah: these are the chiefs who came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
- Genesis 36:18 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה אֵ֣לֶּה conj + pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau's wife: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah: these are the chiefs who came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
- Genesis 36:19 אֵ֧לֶּה וְ/אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp conj + pron dem cp These are the sons of Esau, and these are their chiefs. The same is Edom.
- Genesis 36:20 אֵ֤לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
- Genesis 36:21 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs who came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.
- Genesis 36:23 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp These are the children of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
- Genesis 36:24 וְ/אֵ֥לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed the donkeys of Zibeon his father.
- Genesis 36:25 וְ/אֵ֥לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.
- Genesis 36:26 וְ/אֵ֖לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
- Genesis 36:27 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the children of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
- Genesis 36:28 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
- Genesis 36:29 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
- Genesis 36:30 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan: these are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.
- Genesis 36:31 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Israel.
- Genesis 36:40 וְ֠/אֵלֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the chiefs who came from Esau, according to their families, after their places, and by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth,
- Genesis 36:43 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau, the father of the Edomites.
- Genesis 37:2 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.
- Genesis 38:25 אֵ֣לֶּה הָ/אֵֽלֶּה pron dem cp ptcl def.art + pron dem cp When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, "By the man, whose these are, I am with child." She also said, "Please discern whose are these-- the signet, and the cords, and the staff."
- Genesis 39:7 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes on Joseph; and she said, "Lie with me."
- Genesis 39:17 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp She spoke to him according to these words, saying, "The Hebrew servant, whom you have brought to us, came in to me to mock me,
- Genesis 39:19 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, "This is what your servant did to me," that his wrath was kindled.
- Genesis 40:1 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord, the king of Egypt.
- Genesis 41:35 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.
- Genesis 43:7 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp They said, "The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, 'Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?' We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, 'Bring your brother down?'"
- Genesis 44:6 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp He overtook them, and he spoke to them these words.
- Genesis 44:7 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp They said to him, "Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants that they should do such a thing!
- Genesis 46:8 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.
- Genesis 46:15 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.
- Genesis 46:18 אֵ֚לֶּה אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls.
- Genesis 46:22 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.
- Genesis 46:25 אֵ֚לֶּה אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were seven.
- Genesis 48:1 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened after these things, that someone said to Joseph, "Behold, your father is sick." He took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
- Genesis 48:8 אֵֽלֶּה pron dem cp Israel saw Joseph's sons, and said, "Who are these?"
- Genesis 49:28 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them and blessed them. He blessed everyone according to his blessing.
Exodus 24 verses
- Exodus 1:1 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה conj + pron dem cp Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):
- Exodus 4:9 הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It will happen, if they will not believe even these two signs, neither listen to your voice, that you shall take of the water of the river, and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take out of the river will become blood on the dry land."
- Exodus 6:14 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the heads of their fathers' houses. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben.
- Exodus 6:15 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the families of Simeon.
- Exodus 6:16 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari; and the years of the life of Levi were one hundred thirty-seven years.
- Exodus 6:19 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations.
- Exodus 6:24 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Korah: Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph; these are the families of the Korahites.
- Exodus 6:25 אֵ֗לֶּה pron dem cp Eleazar Aaron's son took one of the daughters of Putiel as his wife; and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites according to their families.
- Exodus 10:1 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp Yahweh said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs in the midst of them,
- Exodus 11:8 אֵ֨לֶּה pron dem cp All these your servants shall come down to me, and bow down themselves to me, saying, 'Get out, and all the people who follow you; and after that I will go out.'" He went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.
- Exodus 11:10 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he didn't let the children of Israel go out of his land.
- Exodus 19:6 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel."
- Exodus 19:7 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which Yahweh commanded him.
- Exodus 20:1 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp God spoke all these words, saying,
- Exodus 21:1 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp "Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
- Exodus 21:11 אֵ֔לֶּה pron dem cp If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
- Exodus 24:8 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, "Look, this is the blood of the covenant, which Yahweh has made with you concerning all these words."
- Exodus 25:39 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It shall be made of a talent of pure gold, with all these accessories.
- Exodus 28:4 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
- Exodus 32:4 אֵ֤לֶּה pron dem cp He received what they handed him, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said, "These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt."
- Exodus 32:8 אֵ֤לֶּה pron dem cp They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"
- Exodus 34:27 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Yahweh said to Moses, "Write you these words: for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel."
- Exodus 35:1 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said to them, "These are the words which Yahweh has commanded, that you should do them.
- Exodus 38:21 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp This is the amount of material used for the tent, even the Tent of the Testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.
Leviticus 25 verses
- Leviticus 2:8 מֵ/אֵ֖לֶּה prep + pron dem cp You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to Yahweh: and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
- Leviticus 5:4 מֵ/אֵֽלֶּה prep + pron dem cp "'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.
- Leviticus 5:5 מֵ/אֵ֑לֶּה prep + pron dem cp It shall be, when he is guilty of one of these, he shall confess that in which he has sinned:
- Leviticus 5:13 מֵ/אֵ֖לֶּה prep + pron dem cp The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned in any of these things, and he will be forgiven; and the rest shall be the priest's, as the meal offering.'"
- Leviticus 10:19 כָּ/אֵ֑לֶּה prep + pron dem cp Aaron spoke to Moses, "Behold, this day they have offered their sin offering and their burnt offering before Yahweh; and such things as these have happend to me: and if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been pleasing in the sight of Yahweh?"
- Leviticus 11:13 אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp "'These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture,
- Leviticus 11:22 אֵ֤לֶּה pron dem cp Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
- Leviticus 11:24 וּ/לְ/אֵ֖לֶּה conj + prep + pron dem cp "'By these you will become unclean: whoever touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 11:31 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 18:24 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp pron dem cp "'Don't defile yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations which I am casting out before you were defiled.
- Leviticus 18:26 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp You therefore shall keep my statutes and my ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the native-born, nor the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you;
- Leviticus 18:29 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp "'For whoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.
- Leviticus 20:23 אֵ֨לֶּה֙ pron dem cp You shall not walk in the customs of the nation, which I am casting out before you: for they did all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.
- Leviticus 21:14 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp A widow, or one divorced, or a woman who has been defiled, or a prostitute, these he shall not marry: but a virgin of his own people shall he take as a wife.
- Leviticus 22:22 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp Blind, injured, maimed, having a wart, festering, or having a running sore, you shall not offer these to Yahweh, nor make an offering by fire of them on the altar to Yahweh.
- Leviticus 22:25 אֵ֑לֶּה pron dem cp Neither from the hand of a foreigner shall you offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them. There is a blemish in them. They shall not be accepted for you.'"
- Leviticus 23:2 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'The set feasts of Yahweh, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my set feasts.
- Leviticus 23:4 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp "'These are the set feasts of Yahweh, even holy convocations, which you shall proclaim in their appointed season.
- Leviticus 23:37 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp "'These are the appointed feasts of Yahweh, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh, a burnt offering, and a meal offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, each on its own day;
- Leviticus 25:54 בְּ/אֵ֑לֶּה prep + pron dem cp "'If he isn't redeemed by these means, then he shall be released in the Year of Jubilee, he, and his children with him.
- Leviticus 26:14 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp "'But if you will not listen to me, and will not do all these commandments;
- Leviticus 26:18 אֵ֔לֶּה pron dem cp "'If you in spite of these things will not listen to me, then I will chastise you seven times more for your sins.
- Leviticus 26:23 בְּ/אֵ֔לֶּה prep + pron dem cp "'If by these things you won't be reformed to me, but will walk contrary to me;
- Leviticus 26:46 אֵ֠לֶּה pron dem cp These are the statutes, ordinances and laws, which Yahweh made between him and the children of Israel in Mount Sinai by Moses.
- Leviticus 27:34 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the commandments which Yahweh commanded Moses for the children of Israel on Mount Sinai.
Numbers 71 verses
- Numbers 1:5 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the men who shall stand with you: Of Reuben: Elizur the son of Shedeur.
- Numbers 1:16 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were called of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.
- Numbers 1:17 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses and Aaron took these men who are mentioned by name.
- Numbers 1:44 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: they were each one for his fathers' house.
- Numbers 2:32 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses. All who were numbered of the camps according to their hosts were six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
- Numbers 3:1 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp Now this is the history of the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that Yahweh spoke with Moses in Mount Sinai.
- Numbers 3:2 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
- Numbers 3:3 אֵ֗לֶּה pron dem cp These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests who were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office.
- Numbers 3:17 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
- Numbers 3:18 וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.
- Numbers 3:20 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.
- Numbers 3:21 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites: these are the families of the Gershonites.
- Numbers 3:27 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp Of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
- Numbers 3:33 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
- Numbers 4:15 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp "When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.
- Numbers 4:37 אֵ֤לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, all who served in the Tent of Meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of Yahweh by Moses.
- Numbers 4:41 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, all who served in the Tent of Meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of Yahweh.
- Numbers 4:45 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of Yahweh by Moses.
- Numbers 5:19 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp The priest shall cause her to swear, and shall tell the woman, 'If no man has lain with you, and if you haven't gone aside to uncleanness, being under your husband, be free from this water of bitterness that brings a curse.
- Numbers 5:22 הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ ptcl def.art + pron dem cp and this water that brings a curse will go into your bowels, and make your body swell, and your thigh fall away.' The woman shall say, 'Amen, Amen.'
- Numbers 5:23 הָ/אֵ֛לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp "The priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness.
- Numbers 10:28 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp Thus were the travels of the children of Israel according to their hosts; and they set forward.
- Numbers 13:4 וְ/אֵ֖לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
- Numbers 13:16 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are the names of the men who Moses sent to spy out the land. Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
- Numbers 14:39 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses told these words to all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.
- Numbers 15:13 אֵ֑לֶּה pron dem cp All who are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in offering an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor to Yahweh.
- Numbers 15:22 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp When you shall err, and not observe all these commandments, which Yahweh has spoken to Moses,
- Numbers 16:26 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp He spoke to the congregation, saying, Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest you be consumed in all their sins.
- Numbers 16:28 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Moses said, Hereby you shall know that Yahweh has sent me to do all these works; for [I have] not [done them] of my own mind.
- Numbers 16:29 אֵ֔לֶּה pron dem cp If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be visited after the visitation of all men; then Yahweh hasn't sent me.
- Numbers 16:30 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp But if Yahweh make a new thing, and the ground open its mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain to them, and they go down alive into Sheol; then you shall understand that these men have despised Yahweh.
- Numbers 16:31 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp It happened, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground split apart that was under them;
- Numbers 16:38 הָ/אֵ֜לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp even the censers of these sinners against their own lives; and let them be made beaten plates for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before Yahweh; therefore they are holy; and they shall be a sign to the children of Israel.
- Numbers 21:25 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Israel took all these cities: and Israel lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the towns of it.
- Numbers 22:9 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp God came to Balaam, and said, What men are these with you?
- Numbers 22:15 מֵ/אֵֽלֶּה prep + pron dem cp Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they.
- Numbers 26:7 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
- Numbers 26:14 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty-two thousand two hundred.
- Numbers 26:18 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of the sons of Gad according to those who were numbered of them, forty thousand and five hundred.
- Numbers 26:22 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of Judah according to those who were numbered of them, seventy-six thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 26:25 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of Issachar according to those who were numbered of them, sixty-four thousand three hundred.
- Numbers 26:27 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those who were numbered of them, sixty thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 26:30 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Gilead: [of] Iezer, the family of the Iezerites; of Helek, the family of the Helekites;
- Numbers 26:34 אֵ֖לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of Manasseh; and those who were numbered of them were fifty-two thousand seven hundred.
- Numbers 26:35 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; of Becher, the family of the Becherites; of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.
- Numbers 26:36 וְ/אֵ֖לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of the Eranites.
- Numbers 26:37 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
- Numbers 26:41 אֵ֥לֶּה pron dem cp These are the sons of Benjamin after their families; and those who were numbered of them were forty-five thousand six hundred.
- Numbers 26:42 אֵ֤לֶּה אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp pron dem cp These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families.
- Numbers 26:47 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those who were numbered of them, fifty-three thousand and four hundred.
- Numbers 26:50 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of Naphtali according to their families; and those who were numbered of them were forty-five thousand four hundred.
- Numbers 26:51 אֵ֗לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred one thousand seven hundred thirty.
- Numbers 26:53 לָ/אֵ֗לֶּה prep + pron dem cp To these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names.
- Numbers 26:57 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are those who were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites; of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites; of Merari, the family of the Merarites.
- Numbers 26:58 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the families of Levi: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korahites. Kohath became the father of Amram.
- Numbers 26:63 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are those who were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
- Numbers 26:64 וּ/בְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + prep + pron dem cp But among these there was not a man of them who were numbered by Moses and Aaron the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai.
- Numbers 27:1 וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ conj + pron dem cp Then drew near the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph; and these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.
- Numbers 28:23 אֵֽלֶּה pron dem cp You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.
- Numbers 28:24 כָּ/אֵ֜לֶּה prep + pron dem cp After this manner you shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of the offering made by fire, of a sweet savor to Yahweh: it shall be offered besides the continual burnt offering, and the drink-offering of it.
- Numbers 29:39 אֵ֛לֶּה pron dem cp These you shall offer to Yahweh in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your freewill-offerings, for your burnt offerings, and for your meal-offerings, and for your drink-offerings, and for your peace-offerings.
- Numbers 30:16 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the statutes, which Yahweh commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father's house.
- Numbers 33:1 אֵ֜לֶּה pron dem cp These are the journeys of the children of Israel, when they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the hand of Moses and Aaron.
- Numbers 33:2 וְ/אֵ֥לֶּה conj + pron dem cp Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of Yahweh: and these are their journeys according to their goings out.
- Numbers 34:17 אֵ֚לֶּה pron dem cp These are the names of the men who shall divide the land to you for inheritance: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.
- Numbers 34:19 וְ/אֵ֖לֶּה conj + pron dem cp These are the names of the men: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
- Numbers 34:29 אֵ֕לֶּה pron dem cp These are they whom Yahweh commanded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
- Numbers 35:15 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp For the children of Israel, and for the stranger and for the foreigner living among them, shall these six cities be for refuge; that everyone who kills any person unwittingly may flee there.
- Numbers 35:24 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp then the congregation shall judge between the striker and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances;
- Numbers 35:29 אֵ֧לֶּה pron dem cp These things shall be for a statute [and] ordinance to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
- Numbers 36:13 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the commandments and the ordinances which Yahweh commanded by Moses to the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
Deuteronomy 48 verses
- Deuteronomy 1:1 אֵ֣לֶּה pron dem cp These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness, in the Arabah over against Suph, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
- Deuteronomy 1:35 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה ptcl def.art + pron dem cp Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see the good land, which I swore to give to your fathers,
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“these” is the headline sense of the Hebrew word אלה (ʼêl-leh). First canonically at Genesis 2:4, it enters the text early. It appears 697 verses across 32 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its most common vocabulary. Its meaning spans more than one sense — see its full sense range. Related forms include אל, אל and אלה. See the sense tree, 697-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H428 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 697
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 697 distinct verses.
- 32 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 32 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #68
- by frequency
- Top 100 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 68 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 697 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Genesis 78 verses 11%
- 1 Chronicles 77 verses 11%
- Numbers 71 verses 10%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 697 distinct verses.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 283 verses · 41%
- Torah (Pentateuch) 246 verses · 35%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 168 verses · 24%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
BDB lists this Strong’s number as 4 distinct words (homographs). Each count above pools all of them and is not split by sense — see the Senses section below. A low-frequency rendering may belong to a different one of those words, not the primary meaning.
- King James Version†: Other 2×, Were 2×
- American Standard Version†: These 4×, Others 2×, Things 2×
- Berean Standard Bible†: These 445×, Things 34×, This 27×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text†: These 523×, Are 62×, Were 57×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H428 across 20† tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H428 across 19† tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H428 across 690† tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 60 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 54 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H428 across 830† tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 30 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
13 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB
Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each.
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 13 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
אלה I
- a. Gn 2:4 & often: in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the art.) Ex 9:14 (read with Hi. אֵלֶּה בְּךָ for אֶל־לִבֵּךָ) 10:1 אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּה these my signs, 11:8 Dt 11:18 1 K 8:59; 10:8; 22:23 2 K 1:13 Je 31:21 Ezr 2:65 Ne 6:14; in the genit. 2 K 6:20 Is 47:9 Dt 18:12 ψ 15:5; and after כל Gn 14:3 + often Standing alone in a neuter sense, these things (rare in best prose, & not very common in poetry), with עָשָׂה Dt 18:12; 22:5; 25:16 2 S 23:17, 22 ψ 15:5 +; with other vbs. Ezr 9:1 Is 44:21; 47:7 Je 13:22 Ho 14:10 ψ 42:5; 50:21; 107:43 Jb 8:2; with אֶת־ Nu 15:13 Is 48:14; with כָּל־ Ju 13:23 Is 66:2 +; v. also some of the cases with preps. sub d. אלה may point indifferently to what follows, Gn 6:9; 10:1; 25:7, 12, 13 ψ 42:5; or to what has preceded, Gn 9:19; 10:20, 31, 32; 25:4 Lv 21:14; 22:22 ψ 15:5; = such as these (τοιαῦτα), ψ 73:12 Jb 18:21. e.g. Genesis 2:4
- b. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those Dt 27:12, 13 Jos 8:22 Is 49:12 (3 times) ψ 20:8 +. e.g. Deuteronomy 27:12
- c. with art. (only after a subst. determined by art. (except Gn 21:29 Jos 17:9 עָרִים הָאֵלֶּה read הֶעָרִים, cf. 17:12; 19:8, 16, 31, 48, etc. Ez 42:9)) הָאֵלֶּה Gn 15:1 +. e.g. Genesis 21:29
- d. with preps.: בְּאֵלָּה Lv 25:54; 26:23 1 K 22:11 (7 times), בָּאֵלֶּה †1 S 16:10; 17:39; לְאֵלֶּה Lv 11:24 (4 times), לָאֵלֶּה 1 K 22:17 (5 times); מֵאֵלֶּה Gn 9:19 (16 times); עַד אֵלֶּה Lv 26:18; עַל־אֵלָּה on account of these things Is 57:6; 64:11 Je 5:9 al.; כְּאֵלֶּה †Jb 16:2 Je 10:16 = 51:19, כָּאֵלֶּה †Gn 27:46 Lv 10:19 (things like these, so Is 66:8 Je 18:13) Nu 28:24 P (cf. Ez 45:25) 2 K 25:17 = Je 52:22, כְּמוֹ־אֵלֶּה †Jb 12:3. e.g. Leviticus 25:54
אלה II swear, curse (cf. I. אלה? so Thes LagOr ii. 3)
Qal
- Pf. 1 K 8:31 (= 2 Ch 6:22 all Vrss Th Bö Bä Kp reading וְאָלָה); אָלִית Ju 17:2; Inf. abs. אָלֹה Ho 4:2; אָלוֹת Ho 10:4. e.g. 1 Kings 8:31
- 1. swear, take oath before God 1 K 8:31 (= 2 Ch 6:22); in covenants Ho 4:2; 10:4 (falsely). e.g. 1 Kings 8:31
- 2. curse Ju 17:2. e.g. Judges 17:2
Hiphil
- Impf. וַיֹּ֫אֶ֗ל 1 S 14:24; Inf. לְהַאֲלֹתוֹ 1 K 8:31 = 2 Ch 6:22 adjure, put under oath. e.g. 1 Samuel 14:24
אלה III oath Gn 26
- 1. oath in testimony Lv 5:1 Nu 5:21(×2) (P) Pr 29:24; בא באלה come into an oath Ne 10:30; הביא באלה bring into an oath Ez 17:13; נשׂא אלה 1 K 8:31 (= 2 Ch 6:22). e.g. Leviticus 5:1
- 2. oath of covenant Gn 24:41(×2); 26:28 (J) Dt 29:11, 13; בזה אלה despise an oath Ez 16:59; 17:16, 18, 19. e.g. Genesis 24:41
- 3. curse (a) from God Nu 5:23 (P) Dt 29:18, 19, 20; 30:7 2 Ch 34:24 Is 24:6 Je 23:10 Dn 9:11 Zc 5:3; (b) from men Jb 31:30 ψ 10:7; 59:13. e.g. Numbers 5:23
- 4. execration in the phrase היה לאלה become an execration Nu 5:27 (P) Je 29:18; 42:18; 44:12. e.g. Numbers 5:27
אלה IV wail (Aramaic אֲלָא, ܐܶܠܴܐ ) only
Qal
- Imv. fs. אֱלִי Jo 1:8 (v. אַלְלַי). e.g. Joel 1:8
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
I. (أُولَى, እሉ: እላ: Rabb. אֵלּוּ, Aramaic אִלֵּין, & compd. with ܗܳܐ and ܐܰܝ in ܗܳܠܶܝܢ, ܐܰܝܠܶܝܢ ) pr.pl.m. & f. these, in usage the pl. of זֶה.
I. vb. swear, curse (cf. I. אלה? so Thes LagOr ii. 3)—
II. n.f. oath Gn 26:28 +; sf. אָלָתִי, אָלָתוֹ Gn 24:41 + (4 times); pl. אָלוֹת Dt 29:20 + (4 times)
III. vb. wail (Aramaic אֲלָא, ܐܶܠܴܐ ) only
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from אל (ʼêl) (H411) — these.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
אָלָה
- to curse, v. אלי.
אָלָה ²
- imprecation, curse. Sot. II, 5 (17ᵃ); a. fr.—Pl. אָלוֹת. Ib. a. e.
אֵלֶּה
- c. pl. (b. h.; v. preced.) these, those (cmp. הרי). Ex. R. s. 30 v’elleh (and this) adds to the preceding (continues), elleh (these) restricts. V. אֵלּוּ.
אֵלָה
- v. preced. ws.) terebinth. Shebi. VII, 5.
אלה
- Sabb. 90ᵃ Ar., v. אֵילָא 3.
אַלָּה
- Josh. XXIV, 26; v. אַלָּתָא) [pointed, prominent] e.g. Joshua 24:26
- 1. lance, fork. Kel. XVI, 8 חפוי הא׳, v. חִפּוּי. Pes. 57ᵃ אוי לי מֵאַלָּתָן woe to me (I am afraid) of their fork (weapon). Sabb. VI, 3 (63ᵃ) ed. (Ms. אלא); Y. ibid. 8ᵇ (expl. דייקרן).
- 2. sign-pole, used in the barn as a mark. Ib.; Y. Maasr. I, 49ᵃ bot.; Tosef. Ter. III, 11 משתיעקר הא׳ (ed. Zuck. משיתעשר, corr. acc.) as soon as the sign-pole (fork) is removed (indicating that the grain is ready for use and priestly gifts).
אֱלָהּ
- (= h. אֱלוֹהַּ) God. Dan. III, 28; a. fr.—Targ. O. Deut. XXXIII, 26; a. fr.—Lev. R. s. 5, end את אלה רב Ar. (ed. אלוה). Y. B. Mets. II, 8ᶜ אלההון דיהודאי the God of the Jews. Y. Snh. X, 28ᵇ.—Pl. (also plur. majest.) אֱלָהִין. Dan. II, 11; a. e.—אֱלָהַיָּא. Jer. X, 11. Targ. Ps. CXXXVI, 2 אלהי אלהיא the God of gods. [Gen. R. s. 26 כומריא גנבו א׳ וכ׳ (read אלהון) when priests rob—who would swear by their god?] Ib. (ref. to Gen. VI, 2).—Lev. R. s. 33 תמן קריין … אֱלָהַיָּיא there (in Rome) they call their kings gods. e.g. Daniel 3:28
אלי I
- to curse. Sifré Num. 18 (ref. to Num. XVIII, 21) לאלה שיהו אָלִין בה וכ׳ ‘as a curse’ means that people shall curse by her (pointing to her), ‘may happen unto thee what happened to …’. e.g. Numbers 18:21
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 78 distinct written forms H428 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Amos 6:2 | 68 |
| אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ecclesiastes 7:28 | 58 |
| אֵ֣לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 1:1 | 57 |
| הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 10:15 | 50 |
| הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 7:17 | 50 |
| הָ/אֵֽלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 16:12 | 41 |
| אֵ֥לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 5:3 | 28 |
| אֵ֑לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 18:12 | 26 |
| אֵ֚לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 12:2 | 25 |
| אֵ֛לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ecclesiastes 11:9 | 24 |
| וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 11:41 | 22 |
| הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 6:6 | 21 |
| אֵֽלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 11:4 | 18 |
| הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 1:17 | 18 |
| וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ezra 2:1 | 15 |
| אֵ֔לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 10:21 | 14 |
| וְ/אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 22:17 | 14 |
| וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 27:13 | 14 |
| אֵ֤לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Exodus 32:4 | 13 |
| אֵ֨לֶּה֙ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 25:3 | 13 |
| וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Exodus 1:1 | 13 |
| וְ/אֵ֥לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Daniel 12:2 | 12 |
| אֵ֗לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Exodus 6:25 | 11 |
| אֵ֕לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ezra 10:44 | 10 |
| וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Exodus 6:16 | 9 |
| הָ/אֵ֜לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Esther 9:31 | 7 |
| אֵ֜לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 3:5 | 6 |
| הָ/אֵ֛לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 31:3 | 6 |
| אֵ֠לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 12:1 | 4 |
| מֵ/אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ezekiel 16:5 | 4 |
| מֵ/אֵֽלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ezekiel 8:15 | 4 |
| אֵ֧לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Genesis 36:19 | 3 |
| אֵ֭לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Job 18:21 | 3 |
| אֵלֶּה֩ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 29:1 | 3 |
| הָ/אֵ֤לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Esther 9:26 | 3 |
| הָ/אֵלֶּה֮ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ezekiel 14:16 | 3 |
| וְ/אֵ֤לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Chronicles 3:1 | 3 |
| לָ/אֵ֔לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Kings 22:17 | 3 |
| אֵ֨לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Exodus 11:8 | 2 |
| בְּ/אֵ֛לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Kings 22:11 | 2 |
| הָ/אֵ֡לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Deuteronomy 5:22 | 2 |
| הָ֠/אֵלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Esther 9:28 | 2 |
| וְ/כָ/אֵ֛לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 2 Kings 25:17 | 2 |
| וְ֠/אֵלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Genesis 36:40 | 2 |
| וּ/מֵ/אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Genesis 9:19 | 2 |
| כְ/אֵ֜לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Jeremiah 10:16 | 2 |
| כָּ/אֵ֑לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Jeremiah 18:13 | 2 |
| מֵ/אֵ֑לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Ecclesiastes 7:10 | 2 |
| מֵ/אֵ֗לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Chronicles 2:53 | 2 |
| אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Genesis 36:13 | 1 |
| אֵ֦לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Kings 20:29 | 1 |
| בְ/אֵ֥לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Jeremiah 9:24 | 1 |
| בְּ/אֵ֑לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Leviticus 25:54 | 1 |
| בְּ/אֵ֔לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Leviticus 26:23 | 1 |
| בְּ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Chronicles 7:29 | 1 |
| בָּ/אֵ֖לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Samuel 17:39 | 1 |
| בָּ/אֵֽלֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Samuel 16:10 | 1 |
| ה/אהל | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | 1 Kings 7:45 | 1 |
| הָ/אֵ֔לֶה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Zechariah 4:11 | 1 |
| הָ/אֵ֧לֶּה | Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural | Joshua 4:7 | 1 |
The 60 most common forms are shown; 18 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H428, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 661 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 697 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 2:4
- Exodus 1:1
- Leviticus 2:8
- Numbers 1:5
- Deuteronomy 1:1
- Joshua 4:6
- Judges 2:4
- Ruth 3:17
- 1 Samuel 2:23
- 2 Samuel 2:13
- 1 Kings 4:2
- 2 Kings 1:7
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
