Numbers 26:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 26:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 26:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/26/7.

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English Translation
These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of the Reubenite. And their counted ones were 43, 730.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the clans of Reuben, and their registration numbered 43,730.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the clans of Reuben, and their registration numbered 43,730.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: and they were in nomber three and fourtie thousand, seuen hundreth and thirtie.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    These are the families of the stock of Ruben: whose number was found to be forty-three thousand seven hundred and thirty.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    These `are' families of the Reubenite, and their numbered ones are three and forty thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These [are] families of the Reubenite, and their numbered ones are forty-three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of Reuben, who numbered 43,730 men.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of the Reubenite. And their counted ones were 43, 730.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and they that were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred and thirty.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were counted of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the families descended from Reuben and they numbered 43,730.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites: their number was forty-three thousand, seven hundred and thirty.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    These are the families of the Reubenites; and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י
Rᵉʼûwbênîy
H7206
“the · Reubenite”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: patronymic from H7205

TWOT: None

Reubenite = see Reuben " behold a son" - a descendant of Reuben the son of Jacob
  1. אֵ֖לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  2. מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת mishpâchâh H4940 “families of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  3. וַיִּהְי֣וּ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם pâqad H6485 “visited · them” Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ ʼarbâʻîym H705 “and · forty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. אֶ֔לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. וּשְׁבַ֥ע shebaʻ H7651 “and · seven” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  10. וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “and · thirty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י Reubenite H7206 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י Reubenite H7206

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י Reubenite H7206 occurs in 17 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 6 adjectives
  • 1 pronoun

Verb forms

  • וַיִּהְי֣וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם Qal · Participle Passive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Numbers 26:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 46:9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
  • Numbers 1:21 those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Reuben, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
  • Numbers 2:11 His division, and those who were numbered of it, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
  • Numbers 26:1 It happened after the plague, that Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying,
  • Numbers 26:21 The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 26:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים

These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 26:7 Septuagint · lemma form

οὗτος δῆμος ρουβην καί γίγνομαι ὁ ἐπίσκεψις αὐτός τρεῖς καί τεσσαράκοντα χιλιάς καί ἑπτακόσιοι καί τριάκοντα

These are the families of Ruben; and their numbering was forty-three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵין זַרְעֲיַת רְאוּבֵן וַהֲווֹ מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא אַלְפִין וּשְׁבַע מְאָה וּתְּלָתִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵין גְנִיסְתָּא דִרְאוּבֵן וַהֲווֹ סְכוּמֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין וּתְלַת אַלְפִין וּשְׁבַע מְאָה וּתְלָתִין

    These are the families of Reuben, and their numbers were forty-three thousand seven hundred and thirty.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 26:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Num 26:7. Families — The chief houses, which were subdivided into divers lesser families. Forty-three thousand seven hundred and thirty — Whereas, in their last numbering they were forty-six thousand five hundred; for Korah’s conspiracy, as well as other provocations of theirs, had cut off many of them.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

These are the families of the Reubenites--the principal households, which were subdivided into numerous smaller families. Reuben had suffered great diminution by Korah's conspiracy and other outbreaks [Num 16:1].

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(7) Forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.—As compared with the former census, the tribe of Reuben had decreased by 2,770. (See Num_1:21.) Dathan and Abiram had probably enlisted many of the tribe to which they belonged in their rebellion against Moses and Aaron. (See Num_26:9-10 of this chapter, and Num_16:1, and Note.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Thirty. They had lost therefore 2870 men, chap. i. 21.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The families, i.e. the chief houses, which were subdivided into divers lesser families.

Forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty; whereas in their last numbering they were 46,500, Num 1:21; for Korah’s conspiracy, as well as other provocations of theirs, had cut off many of them.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

These...the families of the Reubenites. The mustering according to families (tjopvmi Septuagint, dhmoi ) was the distinguishing feature of this census, because it was preparatory to a territorial settlement in Canaan, in which the unity of the family should be preserved as well as the unity of the tribe.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Families - The chief houses, which were subdivided into divers lesser families. Forty three thousand seven hundred and thirty - Whereas in their last numbering they were forty six thousand five hundred; for Korah's conspiracy, as well as other provocations of theirs, had cut off many of them.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Rᵉʼûwbênîy (“Reubenite”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Reubenite” (Rᵉʼûwbênîy) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “Reubenite” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Numbers 34:14, which shares the word «Reubenite», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַיִּהְי֣וּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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