Numbers 26:37

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 26:37 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 26:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/26/37.

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English Translation
These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of the sons of Ephraim according to their counted ones, 32, 500. These were the sons of Joseph according to their clans.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the clans of Ephraim, and their registration numbered 32,500. These clans were the descendants of Joseph.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the clans of Ephraim, and their registration numbered 32,500. These clans were the descendants of Joseph.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    These are the families of the sonnes of Ephraim after their nombers, two and thirtie thousand and fiue hundreth. these are the sonnes of Ioseph after their families.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    These are the kindreds of the sons of Ephraim: whose number was thirty-two thousand five hundred.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    These `are' families of the sons of Ephraim, by their numbered ones, two and thirty thousand and five hundred. These `are' sons of Joseph by their families.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These [are] families of the sons of Ephraim by their numbered ones—thirty-two thousand and five hundred. These [are] sons of Joseph by their families.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of Ephraim's descendants, who numbered 32,500 men. These were Joseph's descendants, counted in each of their clans.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of the sons of Ephraim according to their counted ones, 32, 500. These were the sons of Joseph according to their clans.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were counted of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the families descended from Ephraim, and they numbered 32,500. These families were the descendants of Joseph.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    These are the families of Ephraim as they were numbered, thirty-two thousand, five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph by their families.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים
shᵉlôwshîym
H7970
“and · thirty”
Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Adjective
Type
Cardinal number
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: multiple of H7969

TWOT: 2403d

thirty, thirtieth
  1. אֵ֣לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  2. מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת mishpâchâh H4940 “families of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  3. בְּנֵי bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ ʼEphrayim H669 “Ephraim” Noun, Proper
  5. לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם pâqad H6485 “to/for · visited · them” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. שְׁנַ֧יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute
  7. אֶ֖לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. מֵא֑וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  10. אֵ֥לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  11. בְנֵי bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  12. יוֹסֵ֖ף Yôwçêph H3130 “Joseph” Noun, Proper
  13. לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם mishpâchâh H4940 “to/for · families · their” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 2 pronouns

Verb forms

  • לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם Qal · Participle Passive

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת family H4940 ×2
  • בְּנֵי son H1121 ×2
  • אֵ֣לֶּה these H428 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Numbers 26:37 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 1:32–33 Of the children of Joseph, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by thir families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
  • Numbers 2:18–19 "On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 26:37 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת בְּנֵי אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם

These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those who were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 26:37 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ σαλπααδ υἱός οφερ οὐ γίγνομαι αὐτός υἱός ἀλλά ἤ θυγάτηρ καί οὗτος ὁ ὄνομα ὁ θυγάτηρ σαλπααδ μαλα καί νουα καί εγλα καί μελχα καί θερσα

And to Salpaad the son of Opher there were no sons, but daughters: and these were the names of the daughters of Salpaad; Mala, and Nua, and Egla, and Melcha, and Thersa.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵין זַרְעֲיַת בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם לְמִנְיָנֵיהּוֹן תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה אִלֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף לְזַרְעֲיַתְהּוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵין גְנִיסַת בְּנוֹי דְאֶפְרַיִם לִסְכוּמְהוֹן תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה אִלֵין בְּנוֹי דְיוֹסֵף לִגְנִיסַתְהוֹן

    These are the families of Ephraim, and their numbers thirty-two thousand five hundred, these are the families of Joseph.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 26:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Num 26:37-38. The sons of Ephraim — Ephraim, though in future times a tribe flourishing much more than its brother-tribe Manasseh, (Deu 33:17,) was now, for some cause, it appears, upon the declension, their poll being decreased eight thousand. See Num 1:33. The sons of Benjamin — When they went into Egypt the sons of Benjamin were ten, Gen 46:21. Half of these, it seems, had no children, or their families were become extinct, as only five are here named. In amends for the rest, two of his grand-children by the eldest, Bela, namely, Ard and Naaman, became heads of very large families; so that, upon the whole, the sons of Benjamin had increased since the last poll ten thousand two hundred. Compare Num 26:41 with chap Num 1:37.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(37) Thirty and two thousand and five hundred.—This shows a decrease of 8,000. Jacob foretold that Ephraim should be greater than Manasseh (Gen_48:19); and at the former census the number of the Ephraimites was considerably greater than that of the Manassites (Num_1:33; Num_1:35), and Ephraim was made a standard-bearer (Num_2:18). At the present census, however, the number of the Manassites exceeded that of the Ephraimites by 20,200; and yet, in the face of the great increase of Manasseh and the diminution of Ephraim, Moses renewed and confirmed the prediction of Jacob as to the ultimate superiority of Ephraim, and whilst ascribing only “thousands” to Manasseh, he speaks of the “ten thousands of Ephraim” (Deu_33:17).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Ephraim had lost 8000. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shᵉlôwshîym (“thirty”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shᵉlôwshîym carries the sense “thirty.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Numbers 1:32–33 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “family” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם» is Qal Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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