Genesis 36:29

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 36:29 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 36:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/36/29.

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English Translation
These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These the chiefs of the Horites: Chief Lotan, Chief Shobal, Chief Zibeon, Chief Anah,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs of the Horites: Chiefs Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs of the Horites: Chiefs Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    These are the chiefs that came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    These are the Dukes of the Horites: Duke Lotan, Duke Shobal, Duke Zibeon, Duke Anah,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    These were dukes of the Horrites: duke Lotan, duke Sobal, duke Sebeon, duke Ana,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    These `are' chiefs of the Horite: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These [are] chiefs of the Horite: Chief Lotan, Chief Shobal, Chief Zibeon, Chief Anah,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the clans of the Horites: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, and Anah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    These the chiefs of the Horites: Chief Lotan, Chief Shobal, Chief Zibeon, Chief Anah,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    These are the dukes, descendants of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the tribal leaders of the Horites: tribal leaders Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    These were the Horite chiefs: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    These are the chiefs that came of the Horites: the chief of Lotan, the chief of Shobal, the chief of Zibeon, the chief of Anah,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַחֹרִ֑י
Chôrîy
H2752
“the · Horite”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2356

TWOT: None

Horite = "cave dweller" - the inhabitants of Mount Seir - the inhabitants of Edom (in later times)
  1. אֵ֖לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  2. אַלּוּפֵ֣י ʼallûwph H441 “intimates of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. אַלּ֤וּף ʼallûwph H441 “intimate” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לוֹטָן֙ Lôwṭân H3877 “Lotan” Noun, Proper
  5. אַלּ֣וּף ʼallûwph H441 “intimate” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. שׁוֹבָ֔ל Shôwbâl H7732 “Shobal” Noun, Proper
  7. אַלּ֥וּף ʼallûwph H441 “intimate” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. צִבְע֖וֹן Tsibʻôwn H6649 “Zibeon” Noun, Proper
  9. אַלּ֥וּף ʼallûwph H441 “intimate” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. עֲנָֽה ʻĂnâh H6034 “Anah” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַחֹרִ֑י Horite H2752 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַחֹרִ֑י Horite H2752 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 10 nouns
  • 1 pronoun

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַלּוּפֵ֣י intimate H441 ×5

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Genesis 36:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 36:20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
  • Genesis 36:28 These are the children of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:41–42 The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 36:29 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י הַחֹרִ֑י אַלּ֤וּף לוֹטָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף שׁוֹבָ֔ל אַלּ֥וּף צִבְע֖וֹן אַלּ֥וּף עֲנָֽה

These are the chiefs who came of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 36:29 Septuagint · lemma form

οὗτος ἡγεμών χορρι ἡγεμών λωταν ἡγεμών σωβαλ ἡγεμών σεβεγων ἡγεμών ανα

And these are the chiefs of Chorri; chief Lotan, chief Sobal, chief Sebegon, chief Ana,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי חוֹרָאָה רַבָּא לוֹטָן רַבָּא שׁוֹבָל רַבָּא צִבְעוֹן רַבָּא עֲנָה

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אִלֵין רַבְרְבֵי גְנוּסְיָא רַבָּא לוֹטָן רַבָּא שׁוֹבָל רַבָּא צִבְעוֹן רַבָּא עֲנָה

    These are the chieftains of the families: Rabba Lotan, Rabba Shobal, Rabba Sebeon, Rabba Anah,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 36:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And Jobab died,.... According to Mr. Bedford, A. M. 2177:

and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead; or of the land of the south, as the Targum of Jonathan, of the southern part of the land of Idumea, as it was afterwards called; the metropolis of which was the city of Teman, after spoken of in Scripture, which had its name from Teman the son of Eliphaz; See Gill on Gen 36:11.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

CHAPTER XXXVI.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 29, 30. These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Sho-bal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, duke Dishon, duke Eser, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among (rather, according to) their dukes in the land of Seir.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the Horites

This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in Genesis 14:6. (See: How to Translate Names)

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, and Anah, Dishon, Ezer, Dishan

These are the names of men. See how you translated these names in Genesis 36:20-21. (See: How to Translate Names)

in the land of Seir

This means that they lived in the land of Seir. AT: "of those who lived in the land of Seir" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

clan

Edom

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chôrîy (“Horite”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Chôrîy carries the sense “Horite.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 14:6 shares the word «Horite» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “intimate” occurs 5× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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