Leviticus 2:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 2:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 2:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/2/8.

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English Translation
You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to Yahweh: and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to Yahweh: and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall bring the grain offering that is made from these to Yahweh. And he shall present it to the priest and he shall bring it near to the altar.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to Yahweh: and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    When you bring to the LORD the grain offering made in any of these ways, it is to be presented to the priest, and he shall take it to the altar.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    When you bring to the LORD the grain offering made in any of these ways, it is to be presented to the priest, and he shall take it to the altar.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meal-offering that is made of these things unto Jehovah: and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meal offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    After, thou shalt bring the meate offering (that is made of these things) vnto the Lord, and shalt present it vnto the Priest, and he shall bring it to the altar,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when thou offerest it to the Lord, thou shalt deliver it to the hands of the priest.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thou hast brought in the present which is made of these to Jehovah, and `one' hath brought it near unto the priest, and he hath brought it nigh unto the altar,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you have brought in the present which is made of these to YHWH, and [one] has brought it near to the priest, and he has brought it near to the altar,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You must bring the grain offering made from these things to Yahweh, and it will be presented to the priest, who will bring it to the altar.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall bring the grain offering that is made from these to Yahweh. And he shall present it to the priest and he shall bring it near to the altar.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the oblation that is made of these things to Jehovah; and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to the LORD. It shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meat-offering that is made of these things to the LORD: and when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Bring to the Lord the grain offering in whatever way it has been prepared. Present it to the priest, who will take it to the altar.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And you are to give the meal offering made of these things to the Lord, and let the priest take it to the altar.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And thou shalt bring the meal-offering that is made of these things unto the LORD; and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ
nâgash
H5066
“and · to approach · her”
Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1297

to draw near, approach - (Qal) to draw or come near - of humans - of sexual intercourse - of inanimate subject - to approach one another - (Niphal) to draw near - (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring - (Hophal) to be brought near - (Hithpael) to draw near
  1. וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַמִּנְחָ֗ה minchâh H4503 “the · offering” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אֲשֶׁ֧ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. מֵאֵ֖לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “from · these” Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  7. לַיהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “to/for · LORD” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  8. וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ qârab H7126 “and · to approach · her” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  9. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  10. הַכֹּהֵ֔ן kôhên H3548 “the · priest” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  12. הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ mizbêach H4196 “the · altar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה Niphal · Imperfect
  • וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֶל to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 2:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ אֶת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ אֶל הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ אֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ

You shall bring the meal offering that is made of these things to Yahweh: and it shall be presented to the priest, and he shall bring it to the altar.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 2:8 Septuagint · lemma form

καί προςφέρω ὁ θυσία ὅς ἄν ποιέω ἐκ οὗτος ὁ κύριος καί προςφέρω πρός ὁ ἱερεύς καί προςἐγγίζω πρός ὁ θυσιαστήριον

And he shall offer the sacrifice which he shall make of these to the Lord, and shall bring it to the priest.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew. Some Onkelos verses here show an unreviewed machine translation (clearly flagged), not a published edition.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַיְתֵי יַת מִנְחָתָא דִי יִתְעֲבֵיד מֵאִלֵין קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקַרְבִינָהּ לְוַת כַּהֲנָא וִיקַרְבִינָהּ לְמַדְבְּחָא

    Unreviewed machine translation (Claude Sonnet 5) — not public domain confidence: high

    And you shall bring the meal offering that is made from these before the Lord; and he shall present it to the priest, and he shall bring it near to the altar.

    Generated by an AI translate-then-audit pipeline and checked against an independent public-domain English translation of the underlying Hebrew for drift only. Not a published edition; pending human review.

    Aramaic base: public-domain Targum Onkelos (via Sefaria). The English above is the unreviewed machine translation, not public domain.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְהַנְעֵל יַת מִנְחָתָא דְתִתְעֲבֵד מִן סְמִידָא וּמִשְׁחָא הָאִלֵין לְקָדָם יְיָ וִיקַרְבִינֵהּ גַבְרָא דְמַיְיתִי יָתָהּ לְוַת כַּהֲנָא וְכַהֲנָא יַמְטִינֵיהּ לְמַדְבְּחָא

    And the mincha which hath been made with the flour and the oil thou shalt bring in before the Lord, and the man who bringeth it shall present it to the priest, and the priest shall take it to the altar.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 2:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 2:8 And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar.

Ver. 8. He shall bring it unto the altar.] God would have all their offerings brought to one altar; both to figure out the one only all sufficient sacririce of Christ, and to teach all the faithful to consent in one and the same truth of the gospel.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 8. Thou shalt bring the meat-offering] It is likely that the person himself who offered the sacrifice brought it to the priest, and then the priest presented it before the Lord.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(8) And thou shalt bring.—Whichever of the three cereal preparations is preferred, the offerer is to present it to the priest, who is to take it to the altar. During the second Temple, the pieces were put into a ministering vessel, oil and frankincense were then put on them, and the vessel was carried by the offerer to the priest, and the priest carried it to the altar and brought it to the south-west.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. that is made of these things] of the things prepared as described in the preceding verses.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And thou shalt bring the meat offering, that is made of these things, unto the Lord,.... Either to the tabernacle, the house of the Lord, or to the Lord's priest, as it follows:

and when it is presented to the priest; by the owner of it:

he shall bring it unto the altar; to the south west horn of the altar (o).

(o) Jarchi & Gersom in loc. T. Bab. Sotah, fol. 14. 2. Menachot, fol. 8. 2. Zebachim, fol. 63. 1.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

8. Thou shalt bring… unto the Lord — The entire preparation of the offering was to be made by the offerer. This variety in form not only suited the convenience of the people, but it afforded some change to the priests who were to eat the oblation. There were five forms in which it might be brought: fine flour unbaked, to be cooked by the priest, baked on a plate, in a fryingpan, in an oven, and made into wafers. In every case oil is to be added. The frankincense is mentioned only with the first. It was probably an accompaniment of all the other forms.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.

made from these things

This can be stated in active form. AT: "that you made from the flour and oil" (See: Active or Passive)

it will be presented

This can be stated in active form. AT: "you will present it" (See: Active or Passive)

Then the priest ... made by fire

For Lev 2:9-10 see how you translated many of these words in Leviticus 2:2-3.

a representative offering

The handful of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in Leviticus 2:2.

It will be an offering made by fire

This can be stated in active form. AT: "It will be a burnt offering" (See: Active or Passive)

it will produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh

Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in Leviticus 1:9. (See: Metaphor)

from the offerings to Yahweh made by fire

This can be stated in active form. AT: "from the burnt offerings to Yahweh" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

grain offering

Yahweh

priest

altar

Aaron

holy

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

אשר יעשה מאלה [AND THOU SHALT BRING THE MEAL OFFERING] THAT IS MADE OF THESE THINGS — i. e. of one of these kinds (the meal offerings mentioned) UNTO THE LORD,

והקריבה AND HE SHALL OFFER IT — the owner shall offer it אל הכהן UNTO THE PRIEST,

והגישה AND HE SHALL BRING IT NIGH — the kohen [shall bring it close],

והגישה ….אל המזבח AND HE SHALL BRING IT NIGH UNTO THE ALTAR — He (the priest) brings it nigh unto to the south-west corner of the altar (cf. Zevachim 63b).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâgash (“to approach”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâgash carries the sense “to approach.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. “to” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «וְהֵבֵאתָ֣» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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