Numbers 3:33

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 3:33 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 3:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/3/33.

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English Translation
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Of Merari the clan of the Mahlite and the clan of the Mushite. These they, the clans of Merari.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Of Merari came the familie of the Mahlites, and the familie of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And of Merari are the families of the Moholites, and Musites, reckoned up by their names:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Of Merari `is' the family of the Mahlite, and the family of the Mushite; these `are' the families of Merari.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Of Merari—the family of the Mahlite and the family of the Mushite; these [are] the families of Merari.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Two clans have come from Merari: the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites. These clans have come from Merari.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Of Merari the clan of the Mahlite and the clan of the Mushite. These they, the clans of Merari.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The family of Mahli and the family of Mushi came from Merari. These were the families of Merari.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    From Merari come the Mahlites and the Mushites; these are the families of Merari.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites; these are the families of Merari.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמַּחְלִ֔י
Machlîy
H4250
“the · Mahlites”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: patronymical from H4249

TWOT: None

Mahlites = see Mahli " my sickness" - descendants of Mahli, the grandson of Levi
  1. לִמְרָרִ֕י Mᵉrârîy H4847 “to/for · Merari” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  2. מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙ mishpâchâh H4940 “family of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  3. וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת mishpâchâh H4940 “and · family of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  4. הַמּוּשִׁ֑י Mûwshîy H4188 “the · Mushites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. אֵ֥לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  6. הֵ֖ם hêm H1992 “they” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת mishpâchâh H4940 “families of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  8. מְרָרִֽי Mᵉrârîy H4847 “Merari” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
6
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמַּחְלִ֔י Mahlites H4250 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַמַּחְלִ֔י Mahlites H4250
  • הַמּוּשִׁ֑י Mushites H4188

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמַּחְלִ֔י Mahlites H4250 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 2 pronouns

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙ family H4940 ×3
  • לִמְרָרִ֕י Merari H4847 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Numbers 3:33 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 3:20 The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].
  • 1 Chronicles 23:21 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 3:33 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 3:33 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ μεραρι δῆμος ὁ μοολι καί δῆμος ὁ μουσι οὗτος εἰμί δῆμος μεραρι

To Merari belonged the family of Mooli, and the family of Musi: these are the families of Merari.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לִמְרָרִי זַרְעִית מַחְלִי וְזַרְעִית מוּשִׁי אִלֵין אִנוּן זַרְעֲיַת מְרָרִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לִמְרָרִי גְנִיסְתָּא דְמַחְלִי וּגְנִיסְתָּא דְמוּשִׁי אִלֵין הִינוּן גְנִיסַת מְרָרִי

    Of Merari, the families of Machli and Mushi, ___

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 3:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Num_3:33-39

These shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle.

The placing of the Levites throughout the host

In this division we see more particularly that which was in part noted before, namely, the several situations that these Levites had about the tabernacle, which they compassed round about that they might not be far from any of the people of God, but always resident among them. This teacheth us that God will have every part of His people taught. None are too high in regard of their great places; none are too low in regard of their obscure callings; none are too good to be taught, whatsoever their degrees be. This will be made plain by divers reasons.

1. Consider the titles that are given unto God in the Scriptures. He is worthily called the King of His Church, and the Lord and Master of His house. Is not He the Shepherd of Israel that leadeth Josephlike sheep? (Psa_80:1). Will a shepherd that hath any care of his sheep, or any love unto them, look unto some of them and not to all? Will a king regard only the chief cities and most populous places of his kingdom, and suffer the rest to live as they list, without laws and good orders? Or will the master of a house look to some in his family, and not to all?

2. Such is the grace and goodness of God, that He would have all His people come to knowledge. Such as know not His will are none of His servants. If then He require the understanding of His ways, not only of rich men, of great men, of learned men, and of the ministers, but of all the people, we must hereof conclude that He hath ordained that all of them should have the means of knowledge and salvation offered unto them, and published among them.

3. The Word of God was penned for all estates, degrees, and conditions of men.

4. All persons, whatsoever they be, have souls to save: simple persons, small congregations, little assemblies, as well as others that ale many in number.

Uses:

1. It is Gods ordinance that every congregation should have a learned minister to teach them the true religion and fear of God.

2. It is required of the ministers of the Gospel, whom the Holy Ghost hath made overseers of their several flocks, to look to their whole charge from one corner of it to another. They are to give an account for every soul that dies through their ignorance or through their negligence.

3. We have warrant from hence to desire most earnestly that the kingdom of God may flourish everywhere. Christ our Saviour teaches us to pray that His kingdom may come (Mat_6:10), and so to be erected in the hearts of men.

4. This doctrine serveth as an instruction to all magistrates (as their places serve them) to further the preaching of the Word, and to furnish such places as belong unto them with able teachers. (W. Attersoll.)

.

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And those that were numbered of them,.... Of the above two families:

according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred; 6,200 men; the least number of them all.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The Merarites, who formed two families, comprising 6200 males, were to encamp on the north side of the tabernacle, under their prince Zuriel, and to observe the boards, bolts, pillars, and sockets of the dwelling-place (Exo 26:15, Exo 26:26, Exo 26:32, Exo 26:37), together with all the vessels thereof (the plugs and tools), and all that had to be done in connection therewith, also the pillars of the court with their sockets, the plugs and the cords (Exo 27:10, Exo 27:19; Exo 35:18); that is to say, they were to take charge of these when the tabernacle was taken down, to carry them on the march, and to fix them when the tabernacle was set up again (Num 4:31-32).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

This is a list of clans that descended from Merari. (See: How to Translate Names)

6,200 males have been counted

This can be stated in active form. AT: "Moses counted 6,200 males" (See: Active or Passive)

6,200 males

"six thousand two hundred males" (See: Numbers)

translationWords

tabernacle

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Machlîy (“Mahlites”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Mahlites” (Machlîy) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  3. How does Numbers 26:58, which shares the word «Mahlites», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “family” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.