Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer

πατήρ

father

‘father’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G3962 Strong's Greek
patḗr Transliteration
/pat-ayr'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 412 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

πατηρ (patḗr) is a Greek noun most often rendered “father.” Scripture first uses it in Matthew 2:22. Spanning 365 verses in 26 books, it ranks among the common words of the Greek New Testament. John dominates its distribution — 111 of 365 verses. Ranging over 3 senses, it is not a single-sense word. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
father
Modern gloss
father
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3962 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

365
distinct verses
The word appears in 365 distinct verses.
26 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 26 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:22
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:22.
Revelation 14:1
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 14:1.
#46
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 46 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 365 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 232 · 64%
  • Acts 33 · 9%
  • Pauline Epistles 62 · 17%
  • General Epistles 33 · 9%
  • Revelation 5 · 1%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 365 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 232 verses · 64%
  • Johannine 131 verses · 36%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 81 verses · 22%
  • Pauline corpus 62 verses · 17%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 25 verses · 7%
  • Hebrews 8 verses · 2%
  • Revelation 5 verses · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Father 347×, Fathers 49×, Father's 16×
  • American Standard Version: Father 339×, Fathers 50×, Of 18×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Father 339×, Fathers 46×, Father’s 18×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Father 358×, Fathers 51×, Of 38×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3962 across 419 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Father” 347×
  • “Fathers” 49×
  • “Father's” 16×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3962 across 439 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Father” 339×
  • “Fathers” 50×
  • “Of” 18×
  • “To” 8×
  • “Doth the father” 2×
  • “Him” 2×
  • “Own father” 2×

Plus 18 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3962 across 411 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Father” 339×
  • “Fathers” 46×
  • “Father’s” 18×
  • “Patriarchs” 4×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3962 across 464 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Father” 358×
  • “Fathers” 51×
  • “Of” 38×
  • “To” 5×
  • “With” 4×
  • “By” 2×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. generator or male ancestor
  2. metaph.
  3. God is called the Father

Word origin

Origin: apparently a root word

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TDNT: 20:45,8

Apparently a primary word; a father (literally or figuratively near or more remote): - father parent.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 13 distinct written forms G3962 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
πατέρα patéra Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 3:9 93
πατὴρ patḕr Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:48 73
πατρὸς patròs Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 2:22 56
πατρός patrós Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 7:21 44
πατήρ patḗr Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:4 38
πατέρες patéres Noun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Luke 6:23 24
πατρὶ patrì Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:1 23
πάτερ páter Noun, Vocative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:9 21
πατέρων patérōn Noun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Matthew 23:30 14
πατέρας patéras Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Luke 1:55 12
πατρί patrí Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:6 10
πατράσιν patrásin Noun, Dative, Plural, Masculine Acts 7:44 3
προπάτορα propátora Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Romans 4:1 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3962, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 7 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word πατηρ appears 1,106 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 944 verses in 30 books.

1,106
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
944
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
30 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 30 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3962) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 944. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3962) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.