Genesis 27:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 27:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 27:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/27/26.

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English Translation
His father Isaac said to him, "Come near now, and kiss me, my son."
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    His father Isaac said to him, "Come near now, and kiss me, my son."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Isaac his father said to him, “Please come close and kiss me, my son.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    His father Isaac said to him, "Come near now, and kiss me, my son."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Afterward his father Izhak sayd vnto him, Come neere nowe, and kisse me, my sonne.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He said to him: Come near me, and give me a kiss, my son.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Isaac his father saith to him, `Come nigh, I pray thee, and kiss me, my son;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And his father Isaac says to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come near now and kiss me, my son.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Isaac his father said to him, “Please come close and kiss me, my son.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said to him, Come near, now, and kiss me, my son.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said to him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Afterwards he said to Isaac, “Come here and kiss me, my son.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said to him, Come near now, my son, and give me a kiss.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And his father Isaac said unto him: 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּשְׁקָה
nâshaq
H5401
“and · kiss”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, h
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperative
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root [identical with H5400 , through the idea of fastening up

TWOT: 1435 , 1436

to put together, kiss - (Qal) to kiss - (Piel) to kiss - (Hiphil) to touch gently - to handle, be equipped with - (Qal) to be equipped
  1. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֵלָ֖יו ʼêl H413 “to · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. יִצְחָ֣ק Yitschâq H3327 “Isaac” Noun, Proper
  4. אָבִ֑יו ʼâb H1 “father · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. גְּשָׁה nâgash H5066 “approach” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, h
  6. נָּ֥א nâʼ H4994 “please” Particle, Interjection
  7. בְּנִֽי bên H1121 “son · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וּשְׁקָה to kiss H5401

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּשְׁקָה to kiss H5401 occurs in 35 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • גְּשָׁה Qal · Imperative
  • וּשְׁקָה Qal · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 27:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו גְּשָׁה נָּ֥א וּשְׁקָה לִּ֖י בְּנִֽי

His father Isaac said to him, "Come near now, and kiss me, my son."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 27:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον αὐτός ισαακ ὁ πατήρ αὐτός ἐγγίζω ἐγώ καί φιλέω ἐγώ τέκνον

And Isaac his father said to him, Draw near to me, and kiss me, son.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי קְרֵיב כְּעַן וּנְשַׁק לִי (נ''י וְשַׁק לִי) בְּרִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יִצְחָק אָבוּי קָרֵיב כְּדוּן וְשַׁק לִי בְּרִי

    And Izhak his father said, Draw near now, and kiss me, my son;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 27:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 27:26 And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.

Ver. 26. Come near now, and kiss me, my son.] Kissing is a symbol of sweetest love: and those that "love out of a pure heart fervently," {1Pe 1:22} do therefore kiss, as desiring to transfuse, if it might be, the souls of either into other, and to become one with the party so beloved, and, in the best sense, kissed.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Calvin's Commentaries

26. Come near now, and kiss me. We know that the practice of kissing was then in use, which many nations retain to this day. Profane men, however, may say, that it is ludicrous for an old man, whose mind was already obtuse, and who moreover had eaten and drunk heartily, should pour forth his benedictions upon a person who was only acting a part. But whereas Moses has previously recorded the oracle of God, by which the adoption was destined for the younger son, it behoves us reverently to contemplate the secret providence of God, towards which profane men pay no respect. Truly Isaac was not so in bondage to the attractions of meat and drink as to be unable, with sobriety of mind, to reflect upon the divine command given unto him, and to undertake in seriousness, and with a certain faith in his own vocation, the very work in which, on account of the infirmity of his flesh, he vacillated and halted. Therefore, we must not form our estimate of this blessing from the external appearance, but from the celestial decree; even as it appeared at length, by the issue, that God neither vainly sported, nor that man rashly proceeded in this affair: and, truly, if the same religion dwells in us which flourished in the patriarch’s heart, nothing will hinder the divine power from shining forth the more clearly in the weakness of man.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(26) Come near now, and kiss me, my son.—This was the solemn preparation for the giving of the blessing. Isaac’s suspicions had now quite passed away. He had eaten and drunk, and the time had now come for the decision which son was to inherit the promise.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And his father Isaac said unto him,.... After he had eat and drank, and the repast was over, and all were took away:

come near now, and kiss me, my son; which was desired either out of affection to him, excited by this instance of preparing such savoury and agreeable food; or else having some suspicion still, and willing to have more satisfaction before he proceeded further to bless, from the smell of his breath, and of his garments,

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Which he did, either that he might more fully satisfy himself concerning the person, or rather as a mark of that special favour and affection wherewith he bestowing the blessing. Compare Gen 48:10.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

he smelled the smell of his clothes and blessed him

It can be made explicit that the clothes smelled like Esau's clothes. AT: "he smelled his clothes and they smelled like Esau's clothes, so Isaac blessed him" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

he smelled

"Isaac smelled"

the smell

"the scent"

blessed him

"then he blessed him." This refers to the formal blessing a father pronounces on his children.

See, the smell of my son

The word "see" is used as an emphatic figure of speech to mean "it is true." AT: "Truly, the smell of my son"

that Yahweh has blessed

Here the word "blessed" means that Yahweh has caused good things to happen to the field and it has become fruitful. AT: "that Yahweh has caused to be very productive" (See: Idiom)

translationWords

Isaac

kiss

Jacob

bless

Yahweh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ויאמר...ושקה לי, he did not say: “I will kiss you,” but asked Yaakov (thinking it was Esau) to kiss him. It is a rule that kissing has to be initiated by the senior of two people who kisses the one who is in a socially inferior position (as a sign of his fondness for him) If two people are of the same social status they kiss each other as we find in Samuel I 20,41 וישקו איש את רעהו, “they kissed one another” (David and Yonathan) Why then did Yitzchok suggest that they reverse their roles regarding kissing? Seeing that Yitzchok could not see Yaakov and would have had to use his hands to find the part of his face he wanted to kiss, he considered it easier to reverse the procedure.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâshaq (“to kiss”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to kiss” (nâshaq) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This is the first place “to kiss” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Genesis 27:27, which shares the word «to kiss», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיֹּ֥אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Calvin's Commentaries read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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