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οὐ

not

G3756 Strong's Greek
ou Transliteration
/oo/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 1,626 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“not” is the headline sense of the Greek word ου (ou). First canonically at Matthew 1:25, it enters the text early. It appears 1,401 verses across 27 books of the Greek New Testament, among its most common vocabulary. Related forms include μη, μηδαμως and μηδε. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
+ long
Modern gloss
not
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3756 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

1,401
distinct verses
The word appears in 1,401 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:25
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:25.
Revelation 22:5
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:5.
#11
by frequency
Top 25 most frequent Greek words (rank 11 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 1,401 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 686 · 49%
  • Acts 103 · 7%
  • Pauline Epistles 404 · 29%
  • General Epistles 154 · 11%
  • Revelation 54 · 4%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1,401 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 686 verses · 49%
  • Pauline corpus 404 verses · 29%
  • Johannine 348 verses · 25%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 256 verses · 18%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 92 verses · 7%
  • Hebrews 62 verses · 4%
  • Revelation 54 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Not 1,159×, No 138×, Cannot 27×
  • American Standard Version: Not 1,108×, No 165×, Is not 19×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Not 365×, No 123×, Does not 26×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Not 1,367×, No 92×, Certainly not 89×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3756 across 1,506 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 1,159×
  • “No” 138×
  • “Cannot” 27×
  • “None” 20×
  • “Neither” 16×
  • “Nothing” 15×
  • “Is not” 13×
  • “Nay” 11×
  • “He cannot” 8×
  • “Ye cannot” 8×
  • “I cannot” 7×
  • “Are not” 6×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 47 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 31 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3756 across 1,534 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 1,108×
  • “No” 165×
  • “Is not” 19×
  • “Cannot” 18×
  • “None” 14×
  • “Are not” 10×
  • “Nay” 10×
  • “Nothing” 7×
  • “Neither” 6×
  • “Never” 6×
  • “Nor” 6×
  • “Will not” 6×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 89 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3756 across 705 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 365×
  • “No” 123×
  • “Does not” 26×
  • “Did not” 23×
  • “Do not” 20×
  • “Never” 18×
  • “Nothing” 12×
  • “Will not” 9×
  • “Has not” 7×
  • “One” 7×
  • “None” 6×
  • “Doesn’t” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 46 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 128 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3756 across 1,635 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 1,367×
  • “No” 92×
  • “Certainly not” 89×
  • “Is not” 14×
  • “Nothing” 11×
  • “Neither” 9×
  • “Never” 6×
  • “None” 5×
  • “Was not” 5×
  • “Nor” 4×
  • “Are not” 3×
  • “One” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. no, not; in direct questions expecting an affirmative answer

Word origin

Derived from μη (mḗ) (G3361) — not.

Also οὐκ ouk ook used before a vowel and οὐχ ouch ookh before an aspirate. A primary word; the absolutely negative (compare G3361 ) adverb; no or not : - + long nay neither never no (X man) none [can-] not + nothing + special un ([-worthy]) when + without + yet but. See also G3364 G3372 .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 8 distinct written forms G3756 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
οὐκ ouk Particle, Negative Matthew 1:25 828
οὐ ou Particle, Negative Matthew 5:14 660
οὐχ ouch Particle, Negative Matthew 6:26 104
οὔ oú Particle, Negative Matthew 5:37 14
Οὐ Ou Particle, Negative Matthew 7:21 11
Οὐκ Ouk Particle, Negative Matthew 10:24 4
οὒ où Particle, Negative Matthew 5:37 3
Οὐχ Ouch Particle, Negative Romans 9:6 2


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ου appears 5,233 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 4,158 verses in 38 books.

5,233
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
4,158
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3756) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 4,158. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3756) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.