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μή

not

G3361 Strong's Greek
mḗ Transliteration
/may/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 1,033 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, μη (mḗ) means “not.” It first appears in Matthew 1:19. It turns up in 914 verses across 27 books, one of the most common footprint. Sharing its root, it stands alongside ου, ου μη and ουδε. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
any but
Modern gloss
not
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3361 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

914
distinct verses
The word appears in 914 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:19
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:19.
Revelation 22:10
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:10.
#19
by frequency
Top 25 most frequent Greek words (rank 19 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 914 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 419 · 46%
  • Acts 60 · 7%
  • Pauline Epistles 290 · 32%
  • General Epistles 104 · 11%
  • Revelation 41 · 4%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 914 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 419 verses · 46%
  • Pauline corpus 290 verses · 32%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 186 verses · 20%
  • Johannine 174 verses · 19%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 67 verses · 7%
  • Revelation 41 verses · 4%
  • Hebrews 37 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Not 493×, No 49×, God forbid 15×
  • American Standard Version: Not 535×, No 64×, Lest 20×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Not 142×, Do not 122×, No 41×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Not 754×, Certainly not 88×, Except 67×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3361 across 647 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 493×
  • “No” 49×
  • “God forbid” 15×
  • “Lest” 13×
  • “Neither” 5×
  • “None” 5×
  • “Are all” 4×
  • “Can” 4×
  • “Nothing” 4×
  • “Art” 2×
  • “But” 2×
  • “Cannot” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 33 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 27 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3361 across 863 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 535×
  • “No” 64×
  • “Lest” 20×
  • “That” 16×
  • “But” 15×
  • “Wise” 12×
  • “Except” 11×
  • “Save” 9×
  • “A” 8×
  • “None” 6×
  • “The” 6×
  • “All” 5×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 89 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 4 further occurrences.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3361 across 413 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 142×
  • “Do not” 122×
  • “No” 41×
  • “Without” 18×
  • “Does not” 10×
  • “Otherwise” 9×
  • “Do not let” 7×
  • “None” 5×
  • “One” 5×
  • “Let no” 4×
  • “Stop” 4×
  • “Avoid” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 26 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 242 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3361 across 1,087 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Not” 754×
  • “Certainly not” 88×
  • “Except” 67×
  • “No” 34×
  • “Unless” 30×
  • “Lest” 13×
  • “May it never be” 10×
  • “Never” 8×
  • “All” 6×
  • “Are they” 5×
  • “Do they” 4×
  • “Do you” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. no, not lest

Word origin

Derived from ου (ou) (G3756) — not.

A primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverbially) not (conjugationally) lest ; also (as interrogitive implying a negative answer [whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one]); whether : - any but (that) X forbear + God forbid + lack lest neither never no (X wise in) none nor [can-] not nothing that not un [-taken] without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also G3362 G3363 G3364 G3372 G3373 G3375 G3378 .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 4 distinct written forms G3361 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
μὴ mḕ Particle, Negative Matthew 1:19 966
μή mḗ Particle, Negative Matthew 23:39 47
Μὴ Mḕ Particle, Negative Matthew 5:17 12
μήγε mḗge Particle, Negative Matthew 6:1 8


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word μη appears 2,278 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1,896 verses in 37 books.

2,278
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
1,896
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
37 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 37 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3361) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 1,896. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3361) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.