Luke 4:27

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 4:27 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 4:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/4/27.

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English Translation
There were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed, except Naaman, the Syrian."
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 3 hapax legomena — only here in the Greek New Testament
  • 3 first appearances in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed, except Naaman, the Syrian."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And there were many lepers in Israel during Elisha the prophet, but none of them were cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed, except Naaman, the Syrian."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet. Yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet. Yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also many lepers were in Israel, in the time of Eliseus the Prophet: yet none of them was made cleane, sauing Naaman the Syrian.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet: and none of them was cleansed but Naaman the Syrian.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and many lepers were in the time of Elisha the prophet, in Israel, and none of them was cleansed, but -- Naaman the Syrian.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and many lepers were in the time of Elisha the prophet, in Israel, and none of them was cleansed, but—Naaman the Syrian.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were many lepers in Israel during the time of Elisha the prophet, but none of them were healed except Naaman the Syrian.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And there were many lepers in Israel during Elisha the prophet, but none of them were cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed but Naaman the Syrian.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed, except Naaman, the Syrian.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Even though there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha, the only one who was healed was Naaman the Syrian!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And there were a number of lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and not one of them was made clean, but only Naaman the Syrian.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    There were also many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, yet not one of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And many lepers were in Israel in the tyme of Heliseus the Prophete: and yet none of them was healed savinge Naaman of Siria.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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Ἐλισαίου
Elissaîos
G1666
“Elias”
Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Genitive
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: of hebrew origin H477

TDNT: None

Eliseus or Elisha = "God his salvation" 1. a distinguished OT prophet, the disciple, companion, and successor of Elijah
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. πολλοὶ polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  3. λεπροὶ leprós G3015 “leprous” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  4. ἦσαν eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  5. ἐν en G1722 “in” Preposition
  6. τῷ ho G3588 “the” Article, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  7. Ἰσραὴλ Israḗl G2474 “Israel” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
  8. ἐπὶ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  9. τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  10. προφήτου prophḗtēs G4396 “prophet” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  11. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  12. οὐδεὶς oudeís G3762 “nothing” Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Negative
  13. αὐτῶν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  14. ἐκαθαρίσθη katharízō G2511 “to make clean” Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  15. εἰ ei G1487 “if” Conditional
  16. μὴ mḗ G3361 “not” Particle, Negative
  17. Ναιμὰν Neemán G3497 “Naaman” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
  18. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  19. Σύρος Sýros G4948 “Syrian” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
17
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

3 hapax legomena — words that appear only here in the entire Greek New Testament:

  • Ἐλισαίου Elias G1666
  • Ναιμὰν Naaman G3497
  • Σύρος Syrian G4948

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • Ἐλισαίου Elias G1666
  • Ναιμὰν Naaman G3497
  • Σύρος Syrian G4948

Shared distinctive vocabulary

λεπροὶ leprous G3015 occurs in 9 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Luke 4:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 5:1–27 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him Yahweh had given victory to Syria: he was also a mighty man of valor, [but he was] a leper.
  • John 17:12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name. Those whom you have given me I have kept. None of them is lost, except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
  • 1 Kings 19:19–21 So he departed there, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing, with twelve yoke [of oxen] before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed over to him, and cast his mantle on him.
  • Matthew 12:4 how he entered into the house of God, and ate the show bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for those who were with him, but only for the priests?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 4:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

4:27 Naaman, a Syrian: See 2 Kgs 5.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 4:27. Πολλοὶ λεπροὶ, many lepers) For instance those, concerning whom 2Ki 7:3, treats.—ἐπὶ) Ἐπὶ denotes an epoch: so high is the account in which a prophet is held in the eyes of God [that his name marks an epoch].

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Meyer's Critical & Exegetical Commentary

Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer

Luk_4:27. See 2Ki_5:14.

ἐπί] at the time, Luk_3:2.

Meyer — Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament — English translation by Peter Christie, edited by Frederick Crombie (T&T Clark, 1880) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 4:27 . ὁ Σύρος . Naaman and the widow of Sarepta both Gentiles: these references savouring of universalism were welcome to Lk., but there is no reason to suspect that he put them into Christ’s mouth. Jesus might have so spoken ( vide Mat 8:11 ).

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 27. None of them was cleansed] This verse is to be understood as the 26th; for Naaman, being a Syrian, was no leper in Israel.

The meaning of these verses is, God dispenses his benefits when, where, and to whom he pleases. No person can complain of his conduct in these respects, because no person deserves any good from his hand. God never punishes any but those who deserve it; but he blesses incessantly those who deserve it not. The reason is evident: justice depends on certain rules; but beneficence is free. Beneficence can bless both the good and the evil; justice can punish the latter only. Those who do not make this distinction must have a very confused notion of the conduct of Divine Providence among men.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) Eliseus the prophet.—The original gives, as was natural, the Greek form of Elisha, as before of Elijah.

Saving Naaman.—Better, but Naaman. as before.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. saving Naaman the Syrian] 2Ki_5:1-14. Thus both Elijah and Elisha had carried God’s mercies to Gentiles.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And many lepers were in Israel,.... The leprosy was a disease very common among the Jews; hence those laws concerning it in Lev 13:1 and it seems by this account, that it was very prevalent,

in the time of Eliseus the prophet; that is, the prophet Elisha; who, by the Septuagint, in

1Ki 19:16 and, in other places, is called "Elisaie": and none of them was cleansed; from their leprosy, by any direction of the prophet,

saving Naaman, the Syrian: or but Naaman, who was not an Israelite, but a Syrian: he was cleansed and cured of his leprosy, being ordered by Elisha to dip himself seven times in Jordan, which he did, and was healed, Kg2 5:14.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian.

Ver. 27. Naaman the Syrian] Nor he neither so long as he looked upon God’s Jordan with Syrian eyes.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Many lepers - For an account of the leprosy see the notes at Mat 8:1.

Time of Eliseus - Time of Elisha. The word “Eliseus” is the Greek way of writing the word Elisha, as Elias is of Elijah.

Saving Naaman the Syrian - The account of his cure is contained in 2 Kings 5.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

27. Many lepers—See notes on Mat_8:2.

Eliseus—Greek form for Elisha.

Naaman—See 2Ki_5:14.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

2 Kings v, 14.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

27. εἰ μὴ Ναιμὰν ὁ Σύρος. No leper was healed except Naaman. (2Ki 5:1-14. Thus both Elijah and Elisha had carried God’s mercies to Gentiles.) The use of the words is elliptic, like οὐδὲν σιτέονται εἰ μὴ ἰχθῦς, Hdt. Comp. Mat 12:4.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

27.] Stier remarks that these two examples have a close parallelism with those of the Syro-Phœnician woman (Mar 7:26) and the ruler’s son at Capernaum (Joh 4:46).

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

27. ἐπὶ Ἐλισαίου. For this use of ἐπί with a proper name to give a date, “in the time of,” comp. 3:2; Act 11:28; I Mac. 13:42, 14:27; 2 Mac. 15:22. The spelling Ἐλισσαῖος is not well attested (WH. 2. App. P.159). For same of the “many lepers” comp. 2Ki 7:3, where we have four at the gate of Samaria. In N.T. Σύρος is the only form of the adj. that is found, Viz. here and perpaps Mar 7:26; but Σύρος, Σύριος and Συριακός occurs elsewhere (Hdt. ii. 104. 6; AeSch. Pers. 83; Theophr. C. P. ii. 17. 3).

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Lepers. Wyc., renders meselis, the middle English word for a leper, and derived from misellus, a diminutive of the Latin miser, wretched.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 20 words (17 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Elissaîos (“Elias”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Elias” (Elissaîos) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This verse holds 3 words here found nowhere else in the Greek New Testament. What might the rare words draw attention to?
  3. 3 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. Matthew 8:2 shares the word «leprous» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. “the” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  6. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  7. Reading how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 3 words in this verse appear nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.
  • 3 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “the” occurs 3× in this single verse.
  • 17 distinct Greek lemmas span 20 words in this verse.

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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