Mark 3:9

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 3:9 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 3:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/3/9.

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English Translation
He spoke to his disciples that a little boat should stay near him because of the crowd, so that they wouldn't press on him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He spoke to his disciples that a little boat should stay near him because of the crowd, so that they wouldn't press on him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he spoke to his disciples so that a small boat might be ready for him because of the crowd, so that they might not press against him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He spoke to his disciples that a little boat should stay near him because of the crowd, so that they wouldn't press on him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus asked His disciples to have a boat ready for Him so that the crowd would not crush Him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus asked His disciples to have a boat ready for Him so that the crowd would not crush Him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he spake to his disciples, that a little boat should wait on him because of the crowd, lest they should throng him:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he spake to his disciples, that a little boat should wait on him because of the crowd, lest they should throng him:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he commanded his disciples, that a litle shippe should waite for him, because of the multitude, lest they shoulde throng him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he spoke to his disciples that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he said to his disciples that a little boat may wait on him, because of the multitude, that they may not press upon him,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And He said to His disciples that a little boat may wait on Him, because of the multitude, that they may not press on Him,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He asked his disciples to have a small boat ready for him because of the crowd, so that they would not crush him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he spoke to his disciples so that a small boat might be ready for him because of the crowd, so that they might not press against him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he spoke to his disciples, in order that a little ship should wait upon him on account of the crowd, that they might not press upon him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He spoke to his disciples that a little boat should stay near him because of the crowd, so that they wouldn’t press on him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he spoke to his disciples, that a small boat should wait on him, because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jesus told his disciples to have a small boat ready in case the crowd crushed him,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he made a request to his disciples to have a little boat ready for him, so that he might not be crushed by the people;
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Then he told his disciples to have a small boat ready for him, so that the crowd would not crush him.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And he commaunded his disciples that a shippe shuld wayte on him because of the people leste they shuld througe him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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πλοιάριον
ploiárion
G4142
“boat”
Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Neuter
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from a presumed derivative of G4143

TDNT: None

1. a small vessel, a boat
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. εἶπεν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  3. τοῖς ho G3588 “the” Article, Dative, Plural, Masculine
  4. μαθηταῖς mathētḗs G3101 “disciple” Noun, Dative, Plural, Masculine
  5. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  6. ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
  7. προσκαρτερῇ proskarteréō G4342 “to adhere to” Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
  8. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  9. διὰ diá G1223 “through” Preposition
  10. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  11. ὄχλον óchlos G3793 “multitude” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  12. ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
  13. μὴ mḗ G3361 “not” Particle, Negative
  14. θλίβωσιν thlíbō G2346 “to press” Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural
  15. αὐτόν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
12
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is πλοιάριον boat G4142 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • πλοιάριον boat G4142
  • προσκαρτερῇ to adhere to G4342

Shared distinctive vocabulary

πλοιάριον boat G4142 occurs in 6 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • αὐτοῦ he G846 ×3
  • τοῖς the G3588 ×2
  • ἵνα that G2443 ×2

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Mark 3:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 5:30 Immediately Jesus, perceiving in himself that the power had gone out from him, turned around in the crowd, and asked, "Who touched my clothes?"
  • John 6:15 Jesus therefore, perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 3:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mar_3:9

A small ship.

Christ was always willing to accept service

He borrowed a boat, an ass, a grave. He accepted a draught of water from a well, a few fishes from a net, and the money of those women who ministered unto Him. He who loves the Saviour will be surprised to find how many things there are that He can consecrate and that Christ can use. Some persons cannot preach unless they have a proper pulpit, their priestly robe, organ, choir, and other things; but Christ is at home anywhere, and can preach afloat as well as in the synagogue. Note this characteristic of Christ. The late Bishop Selwyn, who was a devoted missionary bishop in New Zealand, said that all a missionary wanted in going about was a blanket and a frying pan. He might have gathered that homely ease from the example of the great Master Himself. (R. Glover.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

3:9 The boat probably belonged to Peter and Andrew or to James and John. The crowd’s desire to see Jesus was so great that he needed to escape the crush of people (4:1; 5:24, 31).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mar 3:9. Πλοιάριον, a small ship) Nominative.—προσκαρτερῇ, should wait on) Not merely at that time alone.—ἵνα μὴ, that not) Having thus a regard to His due convenience.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 3:9 . ἵνα πλοιάριον προσκαρτερῇ : a boat to be always in readiness, to get away from the crowds. Whether used or not, not said; shows how great the crowd was.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Should always be ready for him.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 9. A small ship] πλοιαριον. The lytil boot, Old English MS. It was doubtless something of the boat kind, which probably belonged to some of the disciples. Our Lord was at this time teaching by the sea of Galilee. The word ship is utterly improper in many places of our translation, and tends to mislead the people.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) That a small ship should wait on him.—The fact thus mentioned incidentally shows that in what is recorded in Mat_13:2 our Lord was but having recourse to a practice already familiar.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. a small ship] The life on the sea, in the ship which was now His chief place of instruction in opposition to the synagogue, henceforth had its commencement.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he spake unto his disciples,.... In an authoritative way; he ordered and commanded them,

that a small ship should wait on him: that a boat should be got ready, be near at hand, and attend him, who was on shore; that he might go into it, should there be any occasion for it; and from thence preach to the people:

because of the multitude; which came from the above parts, and all together made a very numerous body of people:

lest they should throng him; crowd, press, afflict, and distress, and make him uneasy, that he could not be able to stand conveniently, and preach to them: so that should this be the case, as it was very likely it would, having a small vessel near the shore, he could go into it, and free himself from such an inconvenience.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

9 And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.

Ver. 9. Lest they should throng him] Gr. θλιβωσιν, afflict him, press, or pinch him, as they did a piece of his passion, Mar 3:10.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A small ship - Rather a “boat.” There were properly speaking, no “ships” on the Sea of Tiberias. This was probably a small boat that belonged to the disciples, in which he could draw off from the shore, and teach the people without being pressed by them.

Lest they should throng him - They pressed upon him in great numbers. He had healed many, and those who were still diseased pressed or crowded on him, so that his labors were interrupted and embarrassed. He therefore withdrew from the multitude, and sought a situation where he might address them to greater advantage.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

9. A small ship — A fishing boat. The Lake of Gennesaret was too small for what is called a ship. Should wait on him — To be in readiness to receive him. This keeping a boat in readiness enabled Jesus to let out upon the lake in case the pressure was too great, but it does not appear that the boat was really used. There seems to be no immediate connection with the ship mentioned in Mar_4:1. Should throng him — Should press upon him inconveniently with their crowds. So they did on a former occasion, so as to drive him into the desert. Mar_1:45.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship (ploiarion) literally, a little boatshould wait on him proskarterh autw) literally, should be in close attendance upon him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him. This shows in a very graphic manner how assiduously and closely the crowd pressed upon him, so that he was obliged to have a little boat always in readiness, in which he might take refuge when the pressure became too great, and so address them with greater freedom from the boat. St. Luke (Luk_5:3) says, "He sat down, and taught the people out of the ship," making the boat, so to speak, his pulpit.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Kretzmann's Popular Commentary

Paul E. Kretzmann

Miracles of healing:

v. 9. And He spake to His disciples that a small ship should wait on Him because of the multitude, lest they should throng Him.

v. 10. For He had healed many, insomuch that they pressed upon Him for to touch Him, as many as had plagues.

v. 11. And unclean spirits, when they saw Him, fell down before Him and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God.

v. 12. And He straitly charged them that they should not make Him known.

So great were the crowds that came to the seaside to see Jesus that He was obliged to take precautions. He gave His disciples instructions that they should have a small boat ready at all times, with the oars, sails, and the necessary provisions in place, that He might use it at once, should necessity so demand. This was rendered unavoidable by the mass of people, for they rushed upon Him in their impetuousness and might have borne Him down. At the same time, His Savior’s love urged Him to perform many miracles of healing, as they pressed upon Him, if only to touch Him. And the Lord permitted it in many cases that the mere touching of His garment or of His person brought healing, for they must realize that the power lay not in the clothing, but in the man. The word here used for sicknesses is very expressive, "scourge. " Diseases are therefore scourges of God, either in the form of a punishment, or in the form of a merciful chastening, inflicted by God or permitted by Him for the purpose of drawing men nearer to Him. And one of the worst scourges was the possession by demons, for also such poor unfortunate people as were afflicted with this terrible ailment were brought to the Lord. Invariably these people, when they caught sight of Him, or when they had looked at Him closely, fell down before Him at the urging of the demon in them, who must needs recognize in Christ the Lord of all, and cried out a confession of His divinity: Thou art the Son of God. But that was not the confession that the Savior sought; He wants no praise out of the mouth of Satan and his angels. He did not want to be revealed, did not want to be made known by them as the Messiah. Testimony from the enemies may have its value, but Jesus wanted the people to accept His Word and come to the knowledge of Him as the promised Redeemer through His Gospel.

Paul E. Kretzmann, Popular Commentary of the Bible (1921–1924) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

9. A small ship. A fishing boat. The Revision correctly renders the term by the word boat.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Verse 9 tells what Jesus asked his disciples to do because of the large crowd of people around him. Verse 10 tells why such a large crowd was around Jesus. The information in these verses can be reordered to present the events in the order they happened, as in the UDB. (See: Order of Events)

He asked his disciples to have a small boat ... not crush him

As the large crowd was pushing forward toward Jesus, he was in danger of being crushed by them. They would not crush him intentionally. It was just that there were so many people.

He asked his disciples

"Jesus told his disciples"

For he healed many, so that everyone ... to touch him

This tells why so many people were crowding around Jesus that he thought they might crush him. AT: "For, because Jesus had healed many people, everyone ... to touch him" (See: Connecting Words)

For he healed many

The word "many" refers to the large number of people Jesus had already healed. AT: "For he healed many people" (See: Ellipsis)

everyone who had afflictions eagerly approached him in order to touch him

They did this because they believed that touching Jesus would make them well. This can be expressed clearly. AT: "all the sick people pushed forward eagerly trying to touch him so that they might be healed" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

disciple

cure

afflicted

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

9. εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς. He told His disciples. He gave orders to that effect.

ἵνα πλοιάριον προσκαρτερῇ. This defines the purport rather than the purpose of the request or command; cf. Mar 3:10, Mar 6:8, Mar 9:9; Mat 4:3; 1Co 1:10. The telic force of ἵνα is so completely in the background as to be lost. The boat would be a small one, to keep close along the shore, so as to be ready at any moment to take Him in. The verb suggests persevering observance, and Vulg. renders it in seven different ways; deservire (here), servire, perseverare, perdurare, instare, adhaerere, parere. He did not want the boat as a pulpit, but as a refuge, in case the pressure of the immense multitude should become dangerous. Syr-Sin. has “that they should bring a ship to Him.” Admirabilis patientia et benignitas Domini (Beng.). Mt. again omits the impeding crowd; see on Mar 2:2.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

9.] Meyer explains the construction εἶπεν ἵνα, by that which was said being regarded as the purpose of its being said.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

9. εἶπε—he told, i.e. he gave orders. προσκαρτερῇ—should be in constant attendance. The verb expresses this idea of assiduous waiting. It was rendered necessary by the crowd, which was in danger of crushing him.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ploiárion (“boat”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ploiárion carries the sense “boat.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  3. How does Luke 5:2, which shares the word «boat», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “he” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 19 words in this verse.
  • “he” occurs 3× in this single verse.
  • 12 distinct Greek lemmas span 16 words in this verse.

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