Mark 10:9

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 10:9 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 10:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/10/9.

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English Translation
What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Therefore, what God joined together, let man not separate.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Therefore, what God hath coupled together, let not man separate.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    what therefore God did join together, let not man put asunder.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    what God therefore joined together, do not let man separate.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Therefore what God has joined together, let no man tear apart.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Therefore, what God joined together, let man not separate.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    What therefore God hath joined together, let not man separate.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let no one separate what God has joined together.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let not that which has been joined together by God be parted by man.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    Therfore what God hath cuppled let not man separat.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is συνέζευξεν to yoke together G4801 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

συνέζευξεν to yoke together G4801 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Mark 10:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Romans 7:1–3 Or don't you know, brothers (for I speak to men who know the law), that the law has dominion over a man for as long as he lives?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 10:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. What therefore God] In Gen_2:24 these are the words of Adam; in St Mat_19:4 the words of God; in St Mark the words of Christ. They are words of Adam as uttering prophetically a Divine, fundamental, ordinance; they are words of God as being eternally valid; they are words of Christ, as rules for Christian life re-established by Him, Who “adorned and beautified” the holy estate of matrimony with His presence and first miracle at Cana of Galilee.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

What therefore God hath joined together,.... See Gill on Mat 19:6.

.

Mark 10:10

mar 10:10

mar 10:10

mar 10:10And in the house,.... To which Christ retired, after he had put the Pharisees to silence, and dismissed the multitude:

his disciples asked him again of the same matter; concerning the affair of divorces, be bad been discoursing with the Pharisees about; some things being said, they had not been used to, and which they did not thoroughly understand; and therefore chose privately to converse with him on this subject, for their further information.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

[9. Ὁ Θεὸς—ἄνθρωπος, God—man) Whatsoever God doeth and ordaineth, it is man’s part to regard as an established principle. It is an impiety to accept as authoritative what God rejects; or to approve of what God censures.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

9. ὅ οὖν ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν. God did not do this by uttering the words quoted in Mar 10:7; they are Adam’s words, although Mt. assigns them to God. But God has made possible and has sanctioned a relationship between man and woman which is more binding than even that which exists between parent and child. 1Co 7:10 may refer to this saying.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

9. ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἂνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω—what therefore God joined together, let not man separate. The act of joining together is God’s, since the constitution that underlies it is His; divorce, on the other hand, is a matter of human legislation; and the human is not to set aside the divine. God has not only created this structural unity in the original creation of man; he has made man himself to recognize this purpose of his structure, and has written this law of his physical being in his spiritual nature, so that what tends in brutes to indiscriminate intercourse, tends in man to the indissoluble and sacred bond of marriage. Jesus nowhere shows the absolute rationality and verity of his thought more than here. Spirituality is the very core of that thought, but it never misleads him so that he misses the material facts. And it is the insistence on these here, that saves him from an immoral sentimentality. Whatever may underlie marriage in the realm of the feelings, it is itself physical, and produces structural unity. And about that, for the profoundest reasons, God gathers all the holiest feelings, and by solemn sanctions, confines them within that circle. Except for that confinement, the feelings themselves lose their sacredness, and become unhallowed and profane.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

What. Regarding the two as one.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is syzeúgnymi (“to yoke together”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to yoke together” (syzeúgnymi) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Matthew 19:6, which shares the word «to yoke together», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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