Mark 3:12

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 3:12 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Mark 3:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/3/12.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
He sternly warned them that they should not make him known.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He sternly warned them that they should not make him known.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he was rebuking them much so that they might not make him known.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He sternly warned them that they should not make him known.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But He warned them sternly not to make Him known.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But He warned them sternly not to make Him known.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he charged them much that they should not make him known.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he charged them much that they should not make him known.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he sharply rebuked them, to the ende they should not vtter him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou art the Son of God. And he strictly charged them that they should not make him known.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and many times he was charging them that they might not make him manifest.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and many times He was charging them that they might not make Him apparent.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He strictly ordered them not to make him known.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he was rebuking them much so that they might not make him known.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he rebuked them much, that they might not make him manifest.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He sternly warned them that they should not make him known.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he strictly charged them, that they should not make him known.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But he commanded them not to reveal who he was.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he gave them special orders not to say who he was.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    But he would strictly warn them not to make him known.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And he straygtly charged them that they shuld not vtter him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is φανερὸν evident G5318 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

φανερὸν evident G5318 occurs in 16 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • αὐτοῖς he G846 ×2

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Mark 3:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 12:16 and charged them that they should not make him known:
  • Mark 1:25 Jesus rebuked him, saying, "Be quiet, and come out of him!"
  • Mark 1:34 He healed many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons. He didn't allow the demons to speak, because they knew him.
  • Matthew 8:4 Jesus said to him, "See that you tell nobody, but go, show yourself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them."
  • Acts 16:18 She was doing this for many days. But Paul, becoming greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, "I charge you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!" It came out that very hour.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 3:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mar_3:12

That they should not make Him known.

The art to conceal good deeds

It is the art of art to hide art, and the glory of glory to conceal glory. It is only the Christ who can charge the trophies of His healing power that they should not make Him known. (L. Palmer.)

Creations glories concealed

Many of the most glorious works of God in creation are concealed from the eye of man. Some of the most beautiful forms in nature are the shells in the deepest depths of the sea. Nowhere is ornament more richly seen than in the insects which the most powerful microscopes enable only a few to see just once in their lives. Neither in nature nor grace does the Lord parade His works before the eyes of men. (Anon.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mar 3:12. Ἵνα μὴ φανερὸν, that not manifest) It was not yet the time, nor were they the proper heralds.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 3:12 . This sentence is reproduced in Mat 12:16 , but without special reference to demoniacs, whereby it loses much of its point.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he straitly charged them,.... Or vehemently rebuked them, as the Syriac and Arabic versions render it; or threatened them much and vehemently, as the Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic. The Persic version renders it, "threatened many"; both the devils that confessed him, and the many that were healed of their diseases: he gave them a strict and severe charge,

that they should not make him known; or "his work", as the Arabic, his miracles: he sought not vain glory and popular applause, nor did he need the testimony of men or devils; and especially did not choose the latter, lest his enemies should traduce him, as having familiarity with them, as they did.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

12 And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.

Ver. 12. {See Trapp on "Mat 12:16"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

See notes on Mar_1:44.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

He charged them not to make him known - It was not the time: nor were they fit preachers.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

12. ποιήσωσιν ([475][476][477][478][479][480][481]) rather than ποιῶσιν ([482]2[483][484][485][475] Codex Sinaiticus. 4th cent. Discovered by Tischendorf in 1859 at the Monastery of St Katharine on Mount Sinai. Now at St Petersburg. The whole Gospel, ending at Mar 16:8. Photographic facsimile, 1911.

[476] Codex Alexandrinus. 5th cent. Brought by Cyril Lucar, Patriarch of Constantinople, from Alexandria, and afterwards presented by him to King Charles I. in 1628. In the British Museum. The whole Gospel. Photographic facsimile, 1879.

[477] Codex Vaticanus. 4th cent., but perhaps a little later than א. In the Vatican Library almost since its foundation by Pope Nicolas V., and one of its greatest treasures. The whole Gospel, ending at Mar 16:8. Photographic facsimile, 1889.

[478] An asterisk denotes that the word is not found elsewhere in N.T., and such words are included in the index, even if there is no note on them in the commentary.

[479] Codex Ephraemi. 5th cent. A palimpsest: the original writing has been partially rubbed out, and the works of Ephraem the Syrian have been written over it; but a great deal of the original writing has been recovered; of Mark we have Mar 1:17 to Mar 6:31, Mar 8:5 to Mar 12:29, Mar 13:19 to Mar 16:20. In the National Library at Paris.

[480] Codex Oxoniensis. 9th cent. Contains Mark, except Mar 3:35 to Mar 6:20.

[481] Codex Sangallensis. 9th or 10th cent. Contains the Gospels nearly complete, with an interlinear Latin translation. The text of Mark is specially good, agreeing often with CL. At St Gall.

[482] Codex Vaticanus. 4th cent., but perhaps a little later than א. In the Vatican Library almost since its foundation by Pope Nicolas V., and one of its greatest treasures. The whole Gospel, ending at Mar 16:8. Photographic facsimile, 1889.

[483] Codex Bezae. 6th cent. Has a Latin translation (d) side by side with the Greek text, and the two do not quite always agree. Presented by Beza to the University Library of Cambridge in 1581. Remarkable for its frequent divergences from other texts. Contains Mark, except Mar 16:15-20, which has been added by a later hand. Photographic facsimile, 1899.

[484] Codex Cyprius. 9th cent. One of the seven uncials which have the Gospels complete, the others being אBMSUΩ. At Paris.

[485] odex Regius. 8th cent. An important witness. At Paris. Contains Mar 1:1 to Mar 10:15; Mar 10:30 to Mar 15:1; Mar 15:20 to Mar 16:20, but the shorter ending is inserted between Mar 16:8 and Mar 16:9, showing that the scribe preferred it to the longer one.

12. πολλὰ ἐπετίμα. The adverbial πολλά may mean either “much” or “often”; vehementer comminabatur (Vulg.). There were so many cases, and the spirits were so rebellious, that both “much” and “often” would be true. But “often” is questionable. This use of πολλά is freq. in Mk, rare in Mt., and not found in Lk., Acts, or Jn. It is variously rendered in Vulg.; multum, Mar 5:10; Mar 5:23; Mar 5:38, Mar 9:26; vehementer, Mar 5:43; in multis, Mar 15:3; frequenter, Mat 9:14. In Mar 1:45, [590] Vulg. omit πολλά. Victor again thinks that this was done for the sake of the Scribes and Pharisees, lest the homage of the unclean spirits should madden them. See on Mar 3:3.

[590] Codex Bezae. 6th cent. Has a Latin translation (d) side by side with the Greek text, and the two do not quite always agree. Presented by Beza to the University Library of Cambridge in 1581. Remarkable for its frequent divergences from other texts. Contains Mark, except Mar 16:15-20, which has been added by a later hand. Photographic facsimile, 1899.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

He charged [επετιμα] . The word is commonly rendered rebuke in the New Testament. In classical Greek its predominant sense is that of severe, strenuous reproach for unworthy deeds or acts. It is several times used in the New Testament, as here, in the sense of charge. In this sense the word carries, at bottom, a suggestion of a charge under penalty [τιμη] .

That [ινα] . According to the A. V. and Rev. the that indicates the substance of Christ 's charge. Properly, however, it indicates the intent of his charge. He charged them in order that they should not make him known.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is phanerós (“evident”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “evident” (phanerós) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Matthew 12:16, which shares the word «evident», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “he” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
  • “he” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 8 distinct Greek lemmas span 9 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.