Matthew 7:10
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 7:10 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
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King James Version Public Domain
Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Or he will also ask for a fish—he will not give him a snake, will he?
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
And if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
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King James Version Public Domain
Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent?
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent?
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
Or if he aske fish, wil he giue him a serpent?
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
Or if he shall ask him a fish, will he reach him a serpent?
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and if a fish he may ask -- a serpent will he present to him?
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And if he may ask [for] a fish—a serpent will he present to him?
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Or he will also ask for a fish—he will not give him a snake, will he?
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and if he ask a fish, will give him a serpent?
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
Or if he shall ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Or if he asked for fish, would you give him a snake?
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
Or if he makes a request for a fish, will give him a snake?
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
and if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent?
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
Or if he axed fysshe wolde he proffer hym a serpet?
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 10× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears at Matthew 7:9
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- Tense
- Future
- Voice
- Active
- Mood
- Indicative
- Person
- 3rd person
- Number
- Singular
Full Thayer's Definition
- ἢ ḗ G2228 “or” Particle
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- ἰχθὺν ichthýs G2486 “fish” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
- αἰτήσει aitéō G154 “to ask” Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
- μὴ mḗ G3361 “not” Particle, Negative
- ὄφιν óphis G3789 “serpent” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
- ἐπιδώσει epidídōmi G1929 “to hand over” Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
- αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 8
- words
- 8
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is ἐπιδώσει to hand over G1929 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Greek New Testament.
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
ἐπιδώσει to hand over G1929 occurs in 9 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:
Where the printed editions differ
2 variantsPlaces in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.
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Extra text
ἐὰν
“if”
In TRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTregἐὰν (ean) 'if' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz)
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Different wording
αἰτήσει,
“he will ask for,”
In NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg Not in TRByzαἰτήσῃ (aitēsē) 'you shall ask' occurs in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz) instead of αἰτήσει, (aitēsei) 'he will ask for,' in older manuscripts (NA28+NA27+Tyn+SBL+WH+Treg)
Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is epidídōmi (“to hand over”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “to hand over” (epidídōmi) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- Matthew 7:9 shares the word «to hand over» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
- 8 distinct Greek lemmas span 8 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Matthew 7:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.