Matthew 7:10

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 7:10 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Matthew 7:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/matthew/7/10.

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English Translation
Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Or he will also ask for a fish—he will not give him a snake, will he?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Or if he aske fish, wil he giue him a serpent?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Or if he shall ask him a fish, will he reach him a serpent?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and if a fish he may ask -- a serpent will he present to him?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if he may ask [for] a fish—a serpent will he present to him?
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Or he will also ask for a fish—he will not give him a snake, will he?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and if he ask a fish, will give him a serpent?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Or if he asks for a fish, who will give him a serpent?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Or if he shall ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Or if he asked for fish, would you give him a snake?
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Or if he makes a request for a fish, will give him a snake?
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    and if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent?
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    Or if he axed fysshe wolde he proffer hym a serpet?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἐπιδώσει to hand over G1929 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐπιδώσει to hand over G1929 occurs in 9 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Where the printed editions differ

2 variants

Places in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.

  1. Extra text
    ἐὰν

    “if”

    In TRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg

    ἐὰν (ean) 'if' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz)

  2. Different wording
    αἰτήσει,

    “he will ask for,”

    In NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg Not in TRByz

    αἰτήσῃ (aitēsē) 'you shall ask' occurs in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz) instead of αἰτήσει, (aitēsei) 'he will ask for,' in older manuscripts (NA28+NA27+Tyn+SBL+WH+Treg)

Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.

Commentary

Notes on Matthew 7:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?--like it, indeed, but only to sting him.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? Which is somewhat like a fish, especially an eel. Fish and bread are mentioned, because these were common food; see Mar 6:41 Joh 21:13 and particularly in Galilee, a fish country, where Christ now was, and from whence he had called his disciples, who were fishermen. In Luk 11:12 it is added, "or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?" which is used, as the rest, to show the absurdity and inhumanity of such conduct; and that indeed nothing of this kind is to be found among men, unless it be among monsters in nature.

it is added, "or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?" which is used, as the rest, to show the absurdity and inhumanity of such conduct; and that indeed nothing of this kind is to be found among men, unless it be among monsters in nature.

Matthew 7:11

mat 7:11

mat 7:11

mat 7:11If ye then being evil,.... As all mankind in general are, both by nature and practice: they are conceived in sin, shapen in iniquity; are evil from their youth, and transgressors from the womb; are corrupt, and do abominable things; and such these Jews were Christ speaks unto; and who, very likely, has respect chiefly to the evil of covetousness they were addicted to. The argument is taken from the lesser to the greater, and runs thus; that if ye, who are but men, men on earth, yea evil men, not over liberal and beneficent, nay covetous and niggardly,

know how to give good gifts unto your children; can find in your hearts, having it in the power of your hands, to give suitable provisions for the support and sustenance of your children;

how much more shall your Father, which is in heaven; who is omniscient and omnipotent; who knows the persons and wants of his children, and what is proper for them, and is able to relieve them, being Lord of heaven and earth,

give good things to them that ask him? Not only temporal good things, as meat, drink, and clothing; but all spiritual good things; every supply of grace; all things pertaining to life and godliness. In Luk 11:13 "the Holy Spirit" is mentioned, and so seems to design his gifts and graces, everything that is necessary for the spiritual and eternal good of his people: but for these things he must be inquired of, and sought after; and it is the least saints can do to ask for them; and they have encouragement enough to ask; for it is but ask and have.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

10 Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

Ver. 10. See Trapp on "Mat 7:9"

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

10. ἢ καὶ ἰχθὺν αἰτήσει. See Critical Notes. Regarding the construction as independent, translate (1) ‘Or again (the son) will ask a fish—will (the father) give him a serpent?’ or (2) understanding the relative δν from the previous clause, ‘or will he of whom his son shall ask,’ &c.

It may be noted that both ἄρτος and ἰχθὺς became for different reasons symbols of Christ.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is epidídōmi (“to hand over”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to hand over” (epidídōmi) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Matthew 7:9 shares the word «to hand over» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
  • 8 distinct Greek lemmas span 8 words in this verse.

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Old Testament edition

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