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εἰμί

to be

G1510 Strong's Greek
eimí Transliteration
/i-mee'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 2,459 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“to be” is the headline sense of the Greek verb ειμι (eimí). Translators differ — “am” in the King James Version, then “is” (Berean Standard Bible), as the renderings breakdown shows. With 2,096 verses in 27 books, it is one of the most common word in the Greek New Testament. First canonically at Matthew 1:18, it enters the text early. It clusters with ει, ειην and ειναι under a shared root. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
am
Modern gloss
to be
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G1510 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

2,096
distinct verses
The word appears in 2,096 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:18
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:18.
Revelation 22:16
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:16.
#6
by frequency
Top 10 most frequent Greek words (rank 6 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 2,096 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 1,097 · 52%
  • Acts 253 · 12%
  • Pauline Epistles 484 · 23%
  • General Epistles 181 · 9%
  • Revelation 81 · 4%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2,096 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 1,097 verses · 52%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 567 verses · 27%
  • Johannine 514 verses · 25%
  • Pauline corpus 484 verses · 23%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 133 verses · 6%
  • Revelation 81 verses · 4%
  • Hebrews 48 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Am 82×, I am 44×, Is 6×
  • American Standard Version: Am 75×, I am 45×, We were 6×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Is 651×, Was 240×, Are 233×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Is 789×, Are 272×, Was 248×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G1510 across 140 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Am” 82×
  • “I am” 44×
  • “Is” 6×
  • “Am i” 3×
  • “I be” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 6 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G1510 across 154 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Am” 75×
  • “I am” 45×
  • “We were” 6×
  • “Am i” 4×
  • “Is” 4×
  • “Were” 4×
  • “Am he” 3×
  • “I” 2×
  • “I ezekiel am” 2×
  • “Is it” 2×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G1510 across 2,237 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Is” 651×
  • “Was” 240×
  • “Are” 233×
  • “Will be” 94×
  • “Were” 90×
  • “Am” 84×
  • “Be” 59×
  • “You are” 50×
  • “I am” 47×
  • “He is” 43×
  • “He was” 36×
  • “They are” 33×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 167 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 169 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G1510 across 2,561 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Is” 789×
  • “Are” 272×
  • “Was” 248×
  • “Be” 129×
  • “Being” 123×
  • “Will be” 111×
  • “Were” 79×
  • “Am” 76×
  • “You are” 69×
  • “He was” 59×
  • “I am” 55×
  • “He is” 54×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 65 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to be, to exist, to happen, to be present

Word origin

Origin: "the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb"

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 08:38,2

First person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic): - am have been X it is I was. See also G1488 G1498 G1511 G1527 G2258 G2071 G2070 G2075 G2076 G2771 G2468 G5600 .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 70 distinct written forms G1510 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἐστιν estin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 1:20 565
ἦν ē̂n Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 1:18 306
ἔστιν éstin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 10:24 149
ἔσται éstai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 5:21 119
εἶναι eînai Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Matthew 16:13 113
ἐστὶν estìn Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 3:15 108
εἶ eî Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 2:6 92
εἰμι eimi Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 8:9 91
ἦσαν ē̂san Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 4:18 89
ἐστίν estín Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 6:23 72
εἰσιν eisin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 7:13 66
ἐστε este Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:11 61
εἰσίν eisín Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 2:18 46
εἰσὶν eisìn Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 7:14 44
ᾖ ē̂ Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 6:4 43
ὢν ṑn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:19 41
εἰμὶ eimì Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 3:11 34
ἐσμεν esmen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Mark 5:9 31
ἔσονται ésontai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 12:27 29
ὄντες óntes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 7:11 26
ὄντα ónta Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 6:30 19
ἦτε ē̂te Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural John 9:41 19
ἐστὲ estè Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Luke 11:44 18
ὄντος óntos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Mark 8:1 15
ἤμην ḗmēn Verb, Imperfect, Middle, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 25:35 15
εἰμί eimí Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Luke 22:58 13
ἐσμὲν esmèn Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural John 9:28 13
ἐστέ esté Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Luke 13:25 13
ἔσομαι ésomai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 17:17 13
εἴη eíē Verb, Present, Active, Optative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 1:29 11
ἔστω éstō Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 5:37 11
ὄντας óntas Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Acts 9:2 11
ὦσιν ō̂sin Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Mark 3:14 11
εἶναί eînaí Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Luke 2:49 10
ἔσεσθε ésesthe Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:48 10
οὖσιν oûsin Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine Mark 2:26 9
Ἦν Ē̂n Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 14:1 9
ἐσμέν esmén Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Luke 9:12 8
ἔσῃ ésē Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Luke 1:20 8
ἦμεν ē̂men Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 11:11 8
Ἦσαν Ē̂san Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 27:55 7
ὄντων óntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine John 21:11 6
οὖσαν oûsan Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Luke 13:16 6
ἦς ē̂s Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 25:21 6
οὔσης oúsēs Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Mark 11:11 5
οὖσα oûsa Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Mark 5:25 5
ἤμεθα ḗmetha Verb, Imperfect, Middle, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Matthew 23:30 5
ἴσθι ísthi Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 2:13 5
ὤν ṓn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine John 3:4 5
οὔσῃ oúsē Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Feminine Luke 2:5 4
ἐσόμεθα esómetha Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Romans 6:5 4
ἔσεσθαι ésesthai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Infinitive Acts 11:28 4
ὄντι ónti Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine Acts 7:2 4
ὦμεν ō̂men Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 1:9 3
ἔσεσθέ ésesthé Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Acts 1:8 2
ἔσονταί ésontaí Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural 2 Corinthians 6:16 2
ἤτω ḗtō Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 16:22 2
ἦσθα ē̂stha Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 26:69 2
ὦ ō̂ Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular John 9:5 2
Εἰσὶν Eisìn Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Titus 1:10 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 10 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1510, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 15 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ειμι appears 5,347 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 4,423 verses in 38 books.

5,347
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
4,423
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1510) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 4,423. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1510) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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