Matthew 10:30

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 10:30 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Matthew 10:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/matthew/10/30.

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but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Yea, and all the heares of your head are nombred.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and of you -- even the hairs of the head are all numbered;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and of you—even the hairs of the head are all numbered;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but of you even the hairs of the head are all numbered.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Even the hairs on your head have all been counted.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But the hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    And even the hairs of your head are all numbered.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And now are all the heeris of youre heedis numbred.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἠριθμημέναι to number G705 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ἠριθμημέναι to number G705

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἠριθμημέναι to number G705 occurs in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Matthew 10:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Luke 12:7 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Therefore don't be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.
  • 1 Samuel 14:45 The people said to Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it: as Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has worked with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he didn't die.
  • Luke 21:18 And not a hair of your head will perish.
  • Acts 27:34 Therefore I beg you to take some food, for this is for your safety; for not a hair will perish from any of your heads."
  • 2 Samuel 14:11 Then said she, Please let the king remember Yahweh your God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son. He said, As Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of your son fall to the earth.
  • 1 Kings 1:52 Solomon said, If he shall show himself a worthy man, there shall not a hair of him fall to the earth; but if wickedness be found in him, he shall die.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Matthew 10:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mat_10:30

But the very hairs of your head.

Hairs of your head are all numbered

1. This is spoken in relation to the body. Fear not them which kill the body.

2. Our Lord is giving His disciples arguments against fear.

(1) He is their avenger.

(2) Be sure that you are never afraid to pray about the smallest thing.

(3) Do not shrink from feeling yourself a centre about which God is making all manner of kind things to circulate. Love never hurts any one.

(4) Go without anxiety, for it not only hurts you, but grieves God.

3. That man may be said to have the most of the mind of God who attaches the greatest importance to the trifles of life. (J. Vaughan, M. A.)

.

Jewels catalogued

God does not expose His jewels till He has catalogued them. (J. Vaughan, M. A.)

The exquisite mechanism of the hair

A hair is a very little thing; but its structure is made up of a world of parts. There is a root and there is a stem, and there is a vein, and there is a fluid, and there is a membrane: and every part is arranged, fitted, guarded, and fed; and a thousand functions are going on to sustain that little thread-like thing. (J. Vaughan, M. A.)

Providence

I. The minuteness of providence. Providence over little circumstances; over minutes of time; in the use of little things. The minuteness of providence seen in the fact that even the thoughts of men are under Gods hand.

II. The kind consideration of God in taking care of his people.

1. In keeping them alive before they were converted.

2. In keeping them out of temptation.

3. In arranging their places.

4. In providing their daily bread.

III. What should be the spirit and temper, of the men who believe this truth.

1. We ought to he a bold race of people.

2. In bereavement, not excessive grief.

3. A calm which renders life happy. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The difference between fate and providence

Fate is blind; providence has eyes. Fate is blind, a thing that must be; it is just an arrow shot from a bow, that must fly onward, but hath no target. Not so, providence; providence is full of eyes. There is a design in everything, and an end to be answered; all things are working together, and working together for good. They are not done because they must he done, but they are done because there is some reason for it. It is not only that the thing is, because it must be; but the thing is, because it is right it should be. God hath not arbitrarily marked out the worlds history; He had an eye to the great architecture of perfection, when He marked all the aisles of history, and placed all the pillars of events in the building of time. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

Taken by the Master

You have taken great care with a certain number of roses; you have trained them up, and there they are, blooming in their beauty. You pride yourself upon them. You come one morning into the garden, and you find that the best rose has been taken away. You are angry: you go to your fellow-servants, and charge them with hexing taken the rose. They will declare that they had nothing at all to do with it: and one says. I saw the master walking here this morning; I think he took it. Is the gardener angry then? No, at once he says. I am happy that my rose should have been so fair as to attract the attention of the master. It is his own: he hath taken it; let him do what seemeth him good. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The numbered hairs

I. Fore-ordination.

1. Its extent.

2. Its source.

3. Its lessons.

4. Its influence.

II. Knowledge.

1. Its character

(1) Minute;

(2) Pre-eminent;

(3) Tender;

(4) Constant.

III. Valuation.

IV. Preservation-from loss, accident, persecution, etc. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

Heads more than hairs

If God numbers their hairs, much more does He number their heads, and take care of their lives, their comforts, their souls. (M. Henry.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mat 10:30. Ὑμῶν, your) used antithetically.—αἱ τρίχες, the hairs) which you yourselves care little about. Who cares about the hairs once pulled out by the comb? A proverbial saying concerning a very small matter.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Meyer's Critical & Exegetical Commentary

Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer

Mat_10:30. Ὑμῶν δέ] Put first by way of emphasis. Euth. Zigabenus aptly observes: ὑμεῖς δὲ τοσοῦτόν ἐστε τίμιοι, ὥστε καὶ πάσας ὑμῶν τρίχας ἠριθμημένας εἶναι παρὰ θεοῦ … καὶ λεπτομερῶς οἶδε πάντα τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς. Poetical expression for the providentia specialissima. Comp. Luk_21:18; Act_27:34; 1Sa_14:45; 2Sa_14:11; 1Ki_1:52; Plato, Legg. x. p. 900 C.

Meyer — Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament — English translation by Peter Christie, edited by Frederick Crombie (T&T Clark, 1880) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mat 10:30 . ὑμῶν , emphatic position: your hairs. τρίχες : of little value all together, can be lost without detriment to life or health. πᾶσαι , all, every one without exception. ἠριθμημέναι , counted. Men count only valuable things, gold pieces, sheep, etc. Note the perfect participle. They have been counted once for all, and their number noted; one hair cannot go amissing unobserved.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered--See Luk 21:18 (and compare for the language Sa1 14:45; Act 27:34).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 30. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.] Nothing is more astonishing than the care and concern of God for his followers. The least circumstances of their life are regulated, not merely by that general providence which extends to all things, but by a particular providence, which fits and directs all things to the design of their salvation, causing them all to co-operate for their present and eternal good. Ro 5:1-5.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) The very hairs of your head.—The apparent hyperbole of the figure is but the natural expression of the thought that even the incidents of life that seem most trivial are in very deed working together for good to those that love God. They are not at any moment of their lives to think that they are uncared for by their Father.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Fear ye not therefore,.... Neither be afraid of men, nor distrust the providence of God; for if that reaches to the meanest of creatures, sparrows, and to that which is of the least account with men, the single hair of a man's head; much more must it regard the lives of men, and still more such useful lives as those of the disciples were, who were called to, and employed in preaching the everlasting Gospel; a work which so much concerned the glory of God, the interest of Christ, and the good of immortal souls:

ye are of more value than many sparrows. Two of them were worth no more than a farthing; there must be a great multitude of them to be mentioned with any man: and indeed there is no comparison between the whole species of them and the life of a single man, and much less between them and the apostles of the Lamb. Any man is more valuable, as a man, than many sparrows, and much more a Christian man, and still more an apostle: the argument then is, that if God takes care of sparrows and is concerned for their lives, much more will he take care of his faithful ministers, and not suffer their lives to be taken away, till they have done the will and work of their Lord.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

Ver. 30. But the very hairs of your head, &c.] As things of price, and such as God sets great store by. Hence he enjoined his Nazarites, when they had accomplished their vow, to shave their heads, and put the hair in the fire, under their peace offering, for a sacrifice to the Lord, Num 6:18. The Ammonites paid dearly for the hair they shaved off the heads and beards of David’s messengers. So hath Bonner, I believe, ere this, for the martyr’s beard he pulled off part of it, causing the other part thereof to be shaved, lest his manly act should be seen to the world. The three worthies were taken out of the fiery furnace with their hairs in full number, not one of them singed, Dan 3:27.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

The very hairs, &c. God numbers not the hairs of our heads after the manner of men: but by this our Saviour shews the infinite knowledge the Almighty has of all things, and the goodness of his Providence, watching over every, even the most minute part of the creation. (St. John Chrysostom, hom. xxxv.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

But the very hairs of your head. "Your" emphatic, in contrast to the care bestowed on sparrows. (For the thought, compare not only the parallel passage, Luk_12:7, but also Luk_21:18 Act_27:34) Are all numbered. Perhaps long since (hriymhmenai eisin). When Job complained the Lord answered him, "Many hairs have! made on man, and for every single hair its own pit, that not two hairs should draw their sustenance from one pit... shall I make no mistake about this, and vet make a mistake in thy name and spell it not Ijob (Job, bwya), but Ojeb (enemy, bywa)?" (Talm. Bab., "Baba Bathra," 16a).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

30, 31. The very hairs of your head are all numbered. An assurance of the most special providence over all Christ's disciples. The next verse shows to whom the blessed assurance applies.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

30.] See 1Sa 14:45: Luk 21:18: Act 27:34. The ὑμῶν is emphatic, corresponding to the ὑμεῖς at the end of ver. 31. But the emphatic ὑμεῖς, spoken directly to the Apostles, is generalized immediately by the πᾶς οὖν in ver. 32.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

(L) 30. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.] So Lk. with ἀλλὰ καὶ—ὑμῶν for ὑμῶν δὲ καί. The emphasis here is rather upon αἱ τρίχες than upon ὑμῶν.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is arithméō (“to number”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to number” (arithméō) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “to number” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Luke 12:7 shares the word «to number» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “the” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Reading how The Biblical Illustrator and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
  • “the” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Greek lemmas span 10 words in this verse.

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