אֶ֫בֶן
stone
‘stone’ is one of 9 main senses fuller range ↓
H68
Strong's Hebrew
ʼeben
Transliteration
/eh'-ben/
Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible
273
appearances
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
BDB Definition
stone (large or small)
- common stone (in natural state)
- stone, as material
- of tablets
- marble, hewn stones
- precious stones, stones of fire
- stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
- weight
- plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
- stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
- sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
- (simile)
- sinking in water, motionlessness
- strength, firmness, solidity
- commonness
- (metaphorically)
- petrified with terror
- perverse, hard heart
Where this word appears
See every Absolute-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 109 times (40%)
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 86 times (32%)
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct 56 times (21%)
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct 22 times (8%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 273 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Page 1 of 2 — showing verses 1–200 of 239 distinct verses where H68 appears, across 27 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 13 verses
- Genesis 2:12 וְ/אֶ֥בֶן conj + n c fs cs and the gold of that land is good. There is aromatic resin and the onyx stone.
- Genesis 11:3 לְ/אָ֔בֶן prep + n c fs They said one to another, "Come, let's make brick, and burn them thoroughly." They had brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.
- Genesis 28:11 מֵ/אַבְנֵ֣י prep + n c fp cs He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.
- Genesis 28:18 הָ/אֶ֨בֶן֙ ptcl def.art + n c fs Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil on the top of it.
- Genesis 28:22 וְ/הָ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + ptcl def.art + n c fs then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God's house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give the tenth to you."
- Genesis 29:2 וְ/הָ/אֶ֥בֶן conj + ptcl def.art + n c fs He looked, and behold, a well in the field, and, behold, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they watered the flocks. The stone on the well's mouth was great.
- Genesis 29:3 הָ/אֶ֨בֶן֙ הָ/אֶ֛בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs ptcl def.art + n c fs There all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again on the well's mouth in its place.
- Genesis 29:8 הָ/אֶ֔בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs They said, "We can't, until all the flocks are gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well's mouth. Then we water the sheep."
- Genesis 29:10 הָ/אֶ֨בֶן֙ ptcl def.art + n c fs It happened, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban, his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban, his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.
- Genesis 31:45 אָ֑בֶן n c fs Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.
- Genesis 31:46 אֲבָנִ֔ים אֲבָנִ֖ים n c fp n c fp Jacob said to his relatives, "Gather stones." They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap.
- Genesis 35:14 אָ֑בֶן n c fs Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink-offering on it, and poured oil on it.
- Genesis 49:24 אֶ֥בֶן n c fs cs But his bow abode in strength, The arms of his hands were made strong, By the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (From there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),
Exodus 25 verses
- Exodus 7:19 וּ/בָ/אֲבָנִֽים conj + prep det + n c fp Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Take your rod, and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, and over their pools, and over all their ponds of water, that they may become blood; and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.'"
- Exodus 15:5 אָֽבֶן n c fs The deeps cover them. They went down into the depths like a stone.
- Exodus 15:16 כָּ/אָ֑בֶן prep det + n c fs Terror and dread falls on them. By the greatness of your arm they are as still as a stone; Until your people pass over, Yahweh, Until the people pass over who you have purchased.
- Exodus 17:12 אֶ֛בֶן n c fs But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side. His hands were steady until sunset.
- Exodus 20:25 אֲבָנִים֙ n c fp If you make me an altar of stone, you shall not build it of hewn stones; for if you lift up your tool on it, you have polluted it.
- Exodus 21:18 בְּ/אֶ֖בֶן prep + n c fs "If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn't die, but is confined to bed;
- Exodus 24:12 הָ/אֶ֗בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs Yahweh said to Moses, "Come up to me on the mountain, and stay here, and I will give you the tables of stone with the law and the commands that I have written, that you may teach them."
- Exodus 25:7 אַבְנֵי וְ/אַבְנֵ֖י n c fp cs conj + n c fp cs onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.
- Exodus 28:9 אַבְנֵי n c fp cs You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:
- Exodus 28:10 הָ/אֶ֣בֶן הָ/אֶ֥בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs ptcl def.art + n c fs six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
- Exodus 28:11 אֶבֶן֒ הָ/אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fs ptcl def.art + n c fp With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shall you engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
- Exodus 28:12 הָ/אֲבָנִ֗ים אַבְנֵ֥י ptcl def.art + n c fp n c fp cs You shall put the two stones on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
- Exodus 28:17 אֶ֔בֶן אָ֑בֶן n c fs n c fs You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
- Exodus 28:21 וְ֠/הָ/אֲבָנִים conj + ptcl def.art + n c fp The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
- Exodus 31:5 אֶ֛בֶן n c fs and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship.
- Exodus 31:18 אֶ֔בֶן n c fs He gave to Moses, when he finished speaking with him on Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, stone tablets, written with God's finger.
- Exodus 34:1 אֲבָנִ֖ים n c fp Yahweh said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
- Exodus 34:4 אֲבָנִ֜ים אֲבָנִֽים n c fp n c fp He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets.
- Exodus 35:9 וְ/אַ֨בְנֵי וְ/אַבְנֵ֖י conj + n c fp cs conj + n c fp cs onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.
- Exodus 35:27 אַבְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp cs n c fp cs The rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod and for the breastplate;
- Exodus 35:33 אֶ֛בֶן n c fs in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all kinds of skillful workmanship.
- Exodus 39:6 אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp cs They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
- Exodus 39:7 אַבְנֵ֥י n c fp cs He put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
- Exodus 39:10 אָ֑בֶן n c fs They set in it four rows of stones. A row of ruby, topaz, and beryl was the first row;
- Exodus 39:14 וְ֠/הָ/אֲבָנִים conj + ptcl def.art + n c fp The stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, for the twelve tribes.
Leviticus 9 verses
- Leviticus 14:40 הָ֣/אֲבָנִ֔ים ptcl def.art + n c fp then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which is the plague, and cast them into an unclean place outside of the city:
- Leviticus 14:42 אֲבָנִ֣ים הָ/אֲבָנִ֑ים n c fp ptcl def.art + n c fp They shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house.
- Leviticus 14:43 הָ/אֲבָנִ֑ים ptcl def.art + n c fp "If the plague comes again, and breaks out in the house, after he has taken out the stones, and after he has scraped the house, and after it was plastered;
- Leviticus 14:45 אֲבָנָי/ו֙ n c fp cs + sfx pers 3ms He shall break down the house, its stones, and its timber, and all the house's mortar. He shall carry them out of the city into an unclean place.
- Leviticus 19:36 אַבְנֵי n c fp cs Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall you have. I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
- Leviticus 20:2 בָ/אָֽבֶן prep det + n c fs "Moreover, you shall tell the children of Israel, 'Anyone of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who live as foreigners in Israel, who gives any of his seed to Molech; he shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall stone him with stones.
- Leviticus 20:27 בָּ/אֶ֛בֶן prep det + n c fs "'A man or a woman that is a medium, or is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them.'"
- Leviticus 24:23 אָ֑בֶן n c fs Moses spoke to the children of Israel; and they brought forth him who had cursed out of the camp, and stoned him with stones. The children of Israel did as Yahweh commanded Moses.
- Leviticus 26:1 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs cs "'You shall make for yourselves no idols, neither shall you raise up an engraved image or a pillar, neither shall you place any figured stone in your land, to bow down to it: for I am Yahweh your God.
Numbers 5 verses
- Numbers 14:10 בָּ/אֲבָנִ֑ים prep det + n c fp But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. The glory of Yahweh appeared in the tent of meeting to all the children of Israel.
- Numbers 15:35 בָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ prep det + n c fp Yahweh said to Moses, The man shall surely be put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside of the camp.
- Numbers 15:36 בָּ/אֲבָנִ֖ים prep det + n c fp All the congregation brought him outside of the camp, and stoned him to death with stones; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
- Numbers 35:17 בְּ/אֶ֣בֶן prep + n c fs cs If he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
- Numbers 35:23 אֶ֜בֶן n c fs or with any stone, by which a man may die, not seeing him, and cast it on him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm;
Deuteronomy 24 verses
- Deuteronomy 4:13 אֲבָנִֽים n c fp He declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments; and he wrote them on two tables of stone.
- Deuteronomy 4:28 וָ/אֶ֔בֶן conj + n c fs There you shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
- Deuteronomy 5:22 אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fp These words Yahweh spoke to all your assembly on the mountain out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. He wrote them on two tables of stone, and gave them to me.
- Deuteronomy 8:9 אֲבָנֶ֣י/הָ n c fp cs + sfx pers 3fs a land in which you shall eat bread without scarceness, you shall not lack anything in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you may dig copper.
- Deuteronomy 9:9 הָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ ptcl def.art + n c fp When I was gone up onto the mountain to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which Yahweh made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.
- Deuteronomy 9:10 הָֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים ptcl def.art + n c fp Yahweh delivered to me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them [was written] according to all the words, which Yahweh spoke with you on the mountain out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly.
- Deuteronomy 9:11 הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים ptcl def.art + n c fp It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
- Deuteronomy 10:1 אֲבָנִים֙ n c fp At that time Yahweh said to me, Hew you two tables of stone like the first, and come up to me onto the mountain, and make an ark of wood.
- Deuteronomy 10:3 אֲבָנִ֖ים n c fp So I made an ark of acacia wood, and hewed two tables of stone like the first, and went up onto the mountain, having the two tables in my hand.
- Deuteronomy 13:10 בָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים prep det + n c fp You shall stone him to death with stones, because he has sought to draw you away from Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
- Deuteronomy 17:5 בָּ/אֲבָנִ֖ים prep det + n c fp then shall you bring forth that man or that woman, who has done this evil thing, to your gates, even the man or the woman; and you shall stone them to death with stones.
- Deuteronomy 21:21 בָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ prep det + n c fp All the men of his city shall stone him to death with stones: so shall you put away the evil from the midst of you; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.
- Deuteronomy 22:21 בָּ/אֲבָנִים֙ prep det + n c fp then they shall bring out the young lady to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has done folly in Israel, to play the prostitute in her father's house: so shall you put away the evil from the midst of you.
- Deuteronomy 22:24 בָּ/אֲבָנִים֮ prep det + n c fp then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones; the lady, because she didn't cry, being in the city; and the man, because he has humbled his neighbor's wife: so you shall put away the evil from the midst of you.
- Deuteronomy 25:13 אֶ֣בֶן וָ/אָ֑בֶן n c fs conj + n c fs You shall not have in your bag diverse weights, a great and a small.
- Deuteronomy 25:15 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs A perfect and just weight shall you have; a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
- Deuteronomy 27:2 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp It shall be on the day when you shall pass over the Jordan to the land which Yahweh your God gives you, that you shall set yourself up great stones, and plaster them with plaster:
- Deuteronomy 27:4 הָ/אֲבָנִ֣ים ptcl def.art + n c fp It shall be, when you are passed over the Jordan, that you shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster.
- Deuteronomy 27:5 אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fp There shall you build an altar to Yahweh your God, an altar of stones: you shall lift up no iron [tool] on them.
- Deuteronomy 27:6 אֲבָנִ֤ים n c fp You shall build the altar of Yahweh your God of uncut stones; and you shall offer burnt offerings thereon to Yahweh your God:
- Deuteronomy 27:8 הָ/אֲבָנִ֗ים ptcl def.art + n c fp You shall write on the stones all the words of this law very plainly.
- Deuteronomy 28:36 וָ/אָֽבֶן conj + n c fs Yahweh will bring you, and your king whom you shall set over you, to a nation that you have not known, you nor your fathers; and there shall you serve other gods, wood and stone.
- Deuteronomy 28:64 וָ/אָֽבֶן conj + n c fs Yahweh will scatter you among all peoples, from the one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth; and there you shall serve other gods, which you have not known, you nor your fathers, even wood and stone.
- Deuteronomy 29:17 וָ/אֶ֔בֶן conj + n c fs and you have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them);
Joshua 20 verses
- Joshua 4:3 אֲבָנִ֑ים n c fp and command you them, saying, Take hence out of the midst of the Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and carry them over with you, and lay them down in the lodging-place, where you shall lodge this night.
- Joshua 4:5 אֶ֤בֶן n c fs and Joshua said to them, Pass over before the ark of Yahweh your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take up every man of you a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel;
- Joshua 4:6 הָ/אֲבָנִ֥ים ptcl def.art + n c fp that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in time to come, saying, What do you mean by these stones?
- Joshua 4:7 הָ/אֲבָנִ֨ים ptcl def.art + n c fp then you shall tell them, Because the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of Yahweh; when it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.
- Joshua 4:8 אֲבָנִ֜ים n c fp The children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Yahweh spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.
- Joshua 4:9 אֲבָנִ֗ים n c fp Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there to this day.
- Joshua 4:20 הָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ ptcl def.art + n c fp Those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, did Joshua set up in Gilgal.
- Joshua 4:21 הָ/אֲבָנִ֥ים ptcl def.art + n c fp He spoke to the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones?
- Joshua 7:25 אֶ֔בֶן בָּ/אֲבָנִֽים n c fs prep det + n c fp Joshua said, Why have you troubled us? Yahweh shall trouble you this day. All Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire, and stoned them with stones.
- Joshua 7:26 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp They raised over him a great heap of stones, to this day; and Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called "The valley of Achor" to this day.
- Joshua 8:29 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp The king of Ai he hanged on a tree until the evening: and at the going down of the sun Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree, and cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and raised thereon a great heap of stones, to this day.
- Joshua 8:31 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp as Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of uncut stones, on which no man had lifted up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings to Yahweh, and sacrificed peace-offerings.
- Joshua 8:32 הָ/אֲבָנִ֑ים ptcl def.art + n c fp He wrote there on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote, in the presence of the children of Israel.
- Joshua 10:11 אֲבָנִ֨ים בְּ/אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp prep + n c fp cs It happened, as they fled from before Israel, while they were at the descent of Beth Horon, that Yahweh cast down great stones from the sky on them to Azekah, and they died: they were more who died with the hailstones than they whom the children of Israel killed with the sword.
- Joshua 10:18 אֲבָנִ֥ים n c fp Joshua said, Roll great stones to the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to keep them:
- Joshua 10:27 אֲבָנִ֤ים n c fp It happened at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and cast them into the cave in which they had hidden themselves, and laid great stones on the mouth of the cave, to this very day.
- Joshua 15:6 אֶ֥בֶן n c fs cs and the border went up to Beth Hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben;
- Joshua 18:17 אֶ֥בֶן n c fs cs and it extended northward, and went out at En Shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben;
- Joshua 24:26 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of Yahweh.
- Joshua 24:27 הָ/אֶ֤בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs Joshua said to all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us; for it has heard all the words of Yahweh which he spoke to us: it shall be therefore a witness against you, lest you deny your God.
Judges 3 verses
- Judges 9:5 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs He went to his father's house at Ophrah, and killed his brothers the sons of Jerubbaal, being seventy persons, on one stone: but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.
- Judges 9:18 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs and you are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother);
- Judges 20:16 בָּ/אֶ֛בֶן prep det + n c fs Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men left-handed; everyone could sling stones at a hair-breadth, and not miss.
1 Samuel 9 verses
- 1 Samuel 6:14 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs The cart came into the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they split the wood of the cart, and offered up the cattle for a burnt offering to Yahweh.
- 1 Samuel 6:15 הָ/אֶ֣בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs The Levites took down the ark of Yahweh, and the coffer that was with it, in which the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day to Yahweh.
- 1 Samuel 7:12 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto has Yahweh helped us.
- 1 Samuel 14:33 אֶ֥בֶן n c fs Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against Yahweh, in that they eat with the blood. He said, you have dealt treacherously: roll a great stone to me this day.
- 1 Samuel 17:40 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp He took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd's bag which he had, even in his wallet; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:49 אֶ֨בֶן֙ הָ/אֶ֨בֶן֙ n c fs ptcl def.art + n c fs David put his hand in his bag, and took there a stone, and slang it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth.
- 1 Samuel 17:50 וּ/בָ/אֶ֔בֶן conj + prep det + n c fs So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine, and killed him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
- 1 Samuel 20:19 הָ/אֶ֥בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs When you have stayed three days, you shall go down quickly, and come to the place where you did hide yourself when the business was in hand, and shall remain by the stone Ezel.
- 1 Samuel 25:37 לְ/אָֽבֶן prep + n c fs It happened in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
2 Samuel 7 verses
- 2 Samuel 5:11 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs cs Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.
- 2 Samuel 12:30 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs He took the crown of their king from off his head; and the weight of it was a talent of gold, and [in it were] precious stones; and it was set on David's head. He brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.
- 2 Samuel 14:26 בְּ/אֶ֥בֶן prep + n c fs cs When he cut the hair of his head (now it was at every year's end that he cut it; because it was heavy on him, therefore he cut it); he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels, after the king's weight.
- 2 Samuel 16:6 בָּֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ prep det + n c fp He cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.
- 2 Samuel 16:13 בָּֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ prep det + n c fp So David and his men went by the way; and Shimei went along on the hill-side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.
- 2 Samuel 18:17 אֲבָנִ֖ים n c fp They took Absalom, and cast him into the great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones: and all Israel fled everyone to his tent.
- 2 Samuel 20:8 הָ/אֶ֤בֶן ptcl def.art + n c fs When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Joab was girded with his apparel of war that he had put on, and thereon was a sash with a sword fastened on his loins in the sheath of it; and as he went forth it fell out.
1 Kings 19 verses
- 1 Kings 1:9 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs cs Adonijah killed sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En Rogel; and he called all his brothers, the king's sons, and all the men of Judah, the king's servants:
- 1 Kings 5:17 אֲבָנִ֨ים אֲבָנִ֧ים אַבְנֵ֥י n c fp n c fp n c fp cs The king commanded, and they hewed out great stones, costly stones, to lay the foundation of the house with worked stone.
- 1 Kings 5:18 וְ/הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים conj + ptcl def.art + n c fp Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites did fashion them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.
- 1 Kings 6:7 אֶֽבֶן n c fs The house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready at the quarry; and there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.
- 1 Kings 6:18 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
- 1 Kings 7:9 אֲבָנִ֤ים n c fp All these were of costly stones, even of hewn stone, according to measure, sawed with saws, inside and outside, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside to the great court.
- 1 Kings 7:10 אֲבָנִ֥ים אֲבָנִ֣ים אַבְנֵי֙ וְ/אַבְנֵ֖י n c fp n c fp n c fp cs conj + n c fp cs The foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.
- 1 Kings 7:11 אֲבָנִ֧ים n c fp Above were costly stones, even hewn stone, according to measure, and cedar-wood.
- 1 Kings 8:9 הָ/אֲבָנִ֔ים ptcl def.art + n c fp There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt.
- 1 Kings 10:2 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs She came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices, and very much gold, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she talked with him of all that was in her heart.
- 1 Kings 10:10 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs She gave the king one hundred twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
- 1 Kings 10:11 וְ/אֶ֥בֶן conj + n c fs The navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees and precious stones.
- 1 Kings 10:27 כָּ/אֲבָנִ֑ים prep det + n c fp The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
- 1 Kings 12:18 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the men subject to forced labor; and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. King Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
- 1 Kings 15:22 אַבְנֵ֤י n c fp cs Then king Asa made a proclamation to all Judah; none was exempted: and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber of it, with which Baasha had built; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.
- 1 Kings 18:31 אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fp Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahweh came, saying, Israel shall be your name.
- 1 Kings 18:32 הָ/אֲבָנִ֛ים ptcl def.art + n c fp With the stones he built an altar in the name of Yahweh; and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.
- 1 Kings 18:38 הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים ptcl def.art + n c fp Then the fire of Yahweh fell, and consumed the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.
- 1 Kings 21:13 בָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים prep det + n c fp The two men, the base fellows, came in and sat before him: and the base fellows bore witness against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did curse God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him to death with stones.
2 Kings 6 verses
- 2 Kings 3:19 בָּ/אֲבָנִֽים prep det + n c fp You shall strike every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all springs of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.
- 2 Kings 3:25 אַבְנ֜/וֹ אֲבָנֶ֛י/הָ n c fs cs + sfx pers 3ms n c fp cs + sfx pers 3fs They beat down the cities; and on every good piece of land they cast every man his stone, and filled it; and they stopped all the springs of water, and felled all the good trees, until in Kir Hareseth [only] they left the stones of it; however the men armed with slings went about it, and struck it.
- 2 Kings 12:12 הָ/אֶ֔בֶן וְ/אַבְנֵ֣י ptcl def.art + n c fs conj + n c fp cs and to the masons and the stone cutters, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of Yahweh, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.
- 2 Kings 16:17 אֲבָנִֽים n c fp King Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the basin from off them, and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stone.
- 2 Kings 19:18 וָ/אֶ֖בֶן conj + n c fs and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them.
- 2 Kings 22:6 וְ/אַבְנֵ֣י conj + n c fp cs to the carpenters, and to the builders, and to the masons, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the house.
1 Chronicles 7 verses
- 1 Chronicles 12:2 בָּֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים prep det + n c fp They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow: they were of Saul's brothers of Benjamin.
- 1 Chronicles 20:2 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set on David's head: and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.
- 1 Chronicles 22:2 אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp cs David commanded to gather together the foreigners who were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew worked stones to build the house of God.
- 1 Chronicles 22:14 וַ/אֲבָנִים֙ conj + n c fp Now, behold, in my affliction I have prepared for the house of Yahweh one hundred thousand talents of gold, and one thousand thousand talents of silver, and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and you may add to them.
- 1 Chronicles 22:15 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs There are also workmen with you in abundance, cutters and workers of stone and timber, and all kinds of men who are skillful in every kind of work:
- 1 Chronicles 29:2 אַבְנֵי אַבְנֵי אֶ֧בֶן וְ/אַבְנֵי n c fp cs n c fp cs n c fs conj + n c fp cs Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the [things of] gold, and the silver for the [things of] silver, and the brass for the [things of] brass, the iron for the [things of] iron, and wood for the [things of] wood; onyx stones, and [stones] to be set, stones for inlaid work, and of various colors, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
- 1 Chronicles 29:8 אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fp They with whom [precious] stones were found gave them to the treasure of the house of Yahweh, under the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite.
2 Chronicles 14 verses
- 2 Chronicles 1:15 כָּ/אֲבָנִ֑ים prep det + n c fp The king made silver and gold to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
- 2 Chronicles 2:14 בָּ/אֲבָנִ֣ים prep det + n c fp the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan; and his father was a man of Tyre, skillful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson, also to engrave any manner of engraving, and to devise any device; that there may be [a place] appointed to him with your skillful men, and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.
- 2 Chronicles 3:6 אֶ֥בֶן n c fs He garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim.
- 2 Chronicles 9:1 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great train, and camels that bore spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she talked with him of all that was in her heart.
- 2 Chronicles 9:9 וְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + n c fs She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, and spices in great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
- 2 Chronicles 9:10 וְ/אֶ֥בֶן conj + n c fs The servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, who brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and precious stones.
- 2 Chronicles 9:27 כָּ/אֲבָנִ֑ים prep det + n c fp The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
- 2 Chronicles 10:18 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was over the men subject to forced labor; and the children of Israel stoned him to death with stones. King Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
- 2 Chronicles 16:6 אַבְנֵ֤י n c fp cs Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber of it, with which Baasha had built; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.
- 2 Chronicles 24:21 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs They conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of Yahweh.
- 2 Chronicles 26:14 וּ/לְ/אַבְנֵ֖י conj + prep + n c fp cs Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the host, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging.
- 2 Chronicles 26:15 וּ/בָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים conj + prep det + n c fp He made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skillful men, to be on the towers and on the battlements, with which to shoot arrows and great stones. His name spread far abroad; for he was marvelously helped, until he was strong.
- 2 Chronicles 32:27 וּ/לְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + prep + n c fs Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honor: and he provided him treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of goodly vessels;
- 2 Chronicles 34:11 אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp cs even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.
Nehemiah 3 verses
- Nehemiah 4:2 הָ/אֲבָנִ֛ים ptcl def.art + n c fp He spoke before his brothers and the army of Samaria, and said, What are these feeble Jews doing? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish, seeing they are burned?
- Nehemiah 4:3 אַבְנֵי/הֶֽם n c fp cs + sfx pers 3mp Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they are building, if a fox go up, he shall break down their stone wall.
- Nehemiah 9:11 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers you did cast into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters.
Job 11 verses
- Job 5:23 אַבְנֵ֣י n c fp cs For you shall be in league with the stones of the field. The animals of the field shall be at peace with you.
- Job 6:12 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp Is my strength the strength of stones? Or is my flesh of brass?
- Job 8:17 אֲבָנִ֣ים n c fp His roots are wrapped around the rock pile, He sees the place of stones.
- Job 14:19 אֲבָנִ֤ים n c fp The waters wear the stones; The torrents of it wash away the dust of the earth: So you destroy the hope of man.
- Job 28:2 וְ֝/אֶ֗בֶן conj + n c fs Iron is taken out of the earth, And copper is smelted out of the ore.
- Job 28:3 אֶ֖בֶן n c fs cs Man sets an end to darkness, And searches out, to the furthest bound, The stones of obscurity and of thick darkness.
- Job 28:6 אֲבָנֶ֑י/הָ n c fp cs + sfx pers 3fs Sapphires come from its rocks. It has dust of gold.
- Job 38:6 אֶ֣בֶן n c fs cs Whereupon were the foundations of it fastened? Or who laid its cornerstone,
- Job 38:30 כָּ֭/אֶבֶן prep det + n c fs The waters become hard like stone, When the surface of the deep is frozen.
- Job 41:24 אָ֑בֶן n c fs His heart is as firm as a stone, Yes, firm as the lower millstone.
- Job 41:28 אַבְנֵי n c fp cs The arrow can't make him flee. Sling stones are like chaff to him.
Psalms 3 verses
- Psalms 91:12 בָּ/אֶ֣בֶן prep det + n c fs They will bear you up in their hands, So that you won't dash your foot against a stone.
- Psalms 102:14 אֲבָנֶ֑י/הָ n c fp cs + sfx pers 3fs For your servants take pleasure in her stones, And have pity on her dust.
- Psalms 118:22 אֶ֭בֶן n c fs The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.
Proverbs 9 verses
- Proverbs 11:1 וְ/אֶ֖בֶן conj + n c fs A false balance is an abomination to Yahweh, But accurate weights are his delight.
- Proverbs 16:11 אַבְנֵי n c fp cs Honest balances and scales are Yahweh's; All the weights in the bag are his work.
- Proverbs 17:8 אֶֽבֶן n c fs cs A bribe is a precious stone in the eyes of him who gives it; Wherever he turns, he prospers.
- Proverbs 20:10 אֶ֣בֶן וָ֭/אֶבֶן n c fs conj + n c fs Differing weights and differing measures, Both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.
- Proverbs 20:23 אֶ֣בֶן וָ/אָ֑בֶן n c fs conj + n c fs Yahweh detests differing weights, And dishonest scales are not pleasing.
- Proverbs 24:31 אֲבָנָ֣י/ו n c fp cs + sfx pers 3ms Behold, it was all grown over with thorns. Its surface was covered with nettles, And its stone wall was broken down.
- Proverbs 26:8 אֶ֭בֶן n c fs As one who binds a stone in a sling, So is he who gives honor to a fool.
- Proverbs 26:27 אֶ֝בֶן n c fs Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.
- Proverbs 27:3 אֶ֭בֶן n c fs A stone is heavy, And sand is a burden; But a fool's provocation is heavier than both.
Ecclesiastes 2 verses
- Ecclesiastes 3:5 אֲבָנִ֔ים אֲבָנִ֑ים n c fp n c fp A time to cast away stones, And a time to gather stones together; A time to embrace, And a time to refrain from embracing;
- Ecclesiastes 10:9 אֲבָנִ֔ים n c fp Whoever carves out stones may be injured by them. Whoever splits wood may be endangered thereby.
Isaiah 11 verses
- Isaiah 8:14 וּ/לְ/אֶ֣בֶן conj + prep + n c fs cs He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offense to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
- Isaiah 14:19 אַבְנֵי n c fp cs But you are cast forth away from your tomb like an abominable branch, clothed with the slain, who are thrust through with the sword, who go down to the stones of the pit; as a dead body trodden under foot.
- Isaiah 27:9 אַבְנֵ֣י כְּ/אַבְנֵי n c fp cs prep + n c fp cs Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be forgiven, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: that he makes all the stones of the altar as chalk stones that are beaten in sunder, [so that] the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.
- Isaiah 28:16 אָ֑בֶן אֶ֣בֶן n c fs n c fs cs therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner -[stone] of sure foundation: he who believes shall not be in haste.
- Isaiah 30:30 וְ/אֶ֥בֶן conj + n c fs cs Yahweh will cause his glorious voice to be heard, and will show the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of [his] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, with a blast, and tempest, and hailstones.
- Isaiah 34:11 וְ/אַבְנֵי conj + n c fp cs But the pelican and the porcupine shall possess it; and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein: and he will stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness.
- Isaiah 37:19 וָ/אֶ֖בֶן conj + n c fs and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them.
- Isaiah 54:11 אֲבָנַ֔יִ/ךְ n c fp cs + sfx pers 2fs you afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will set your stones in beautiful colors, and lay your foundations with sapphires.
- Isaiah 54:12 לְ/אַבְנֵ֣י לְ/אַבְנֵי prep + n c fp cs prep + n c fp cs I will make your pinnacles of rubies, and your gates of emeralds, and all your border of precious stones.
- Isaiah 60:17 הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים ptcl def.art + n c fp For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron. I will also make your officers peace, and righteousness your ruler.
- Isaiah 62:10 מֵ/אֶ֔בֶן prep + n c fs Go through, go through the gates; prepare you the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up an ensign for the peoples.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
אבן (ʼeben) is a Hebrew noun most often rendered “stone.” Not a single-sense word: explore its full sense range. The Hebrew Bible uses it across 239 verses — common. It first appears in Genesis 2:12. Sharing its root, it stands alongside בנה, בית and בן. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
Strong's · 1890
carbuncle
Modern gloss
stone
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown.
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About this word
Strong's H68 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 239
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 239 distinct verses.
- 27 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 27 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #181
- by frequency
- Top 250 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 181 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 239 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Exodus 25 verses 10%
- Deuteronomy 24 verses 10%
- Joshua 20 verses 8%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 239 distinct verses.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 111 verses · 46%
- Torah (Pentateuch) 76 verses · 32%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 52 verses · 22%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Stones 126×, Stone 93×, Weight 4×
- American Standard Version: Stones 117×, Stone 90×, Diverse weights 3×
- Berean Standard Bible: Stones 90×, Stone 84×, Gemstones 7×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Stone 108×, Stones 94×, Stones of 30×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H68 across 264 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 31 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 8 further occurrences.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H68 across 259 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 40 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H68 across 242 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 33 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 28 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H68 across 303 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
9 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 9 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
- 1. in natural state, used as pillow Gn 28:11, 18 (E); seat Ex 17:12 (E); cover of well Gn 29:3(×2), 8, 10 (J) causing one to stumble Is 8:14; marring good ground 2 K 3:19, 25; hand-missile Ex 21:18 (JE) Nu 35:17, 23 (P) 2 S 16:6, 13, especially in judicial stoning, with vb. רָגַם Lv 20:2, 27; 24:23 Nu 14:10; 15:35, 36 Jos 7:25a (all P), so also Dt 21:21 2 Ch 24:21 Ez 16:40; 23:47; cf. 1 K 12:18 = 2 Ch 10:18; with vb. סָקַל Dt 13:11; 17:5; 22:21, 24 1 K 21:13; also Jos 7:25b (JE or D); sling-stones Ju 20:16 1 S 17:40, 49(×2), 50 2 Ch 26:14; hurled by engines 2 Ch 26:15; set up for inscribing law Dt 27:2, 4, 8 Jos 8:32 (all D); as memorial Jos 4:3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 21 (JED) 1 S 7:12; as sacred pillar (מַצֵּבָה) Gn 28:18; 35:14 (anointed with oil), 28:22 (= בֵּיתאֵל) cf. יִשְׂרָאֵל (רֹעֶה)א׳ Gn 49:24 (v. Di); as witness 31:45 cf. Jos 24:26, 27 (all JE); pl. gathered into heap (גַּל) over dead, Jos 7:26 (v. Di) 8:29 cf. 10:18, 27 (JE) 2 S 18:17; גַּל on which meal was eaten, in a compact Gn 31:46(×2) (JE); built into altar Ex 20:25 Dt 27:5, 6 (JED) Jos 8:31 1 K 18:31, 32, 38; cf. 2 K 23:15 𝔊 Klo (for הבמה); of figured stone (forbidden) א׳ מַשְׂכִּית Lv 26:1 (H); א׳ גדולה where ark rested 1 S 6:14, 15 also v 18 (MT אבל q.v.); (v. for other noteworthy stones 9. infr.) e.g. Genesis 28:11
- 2. stone, as material, of tablets Ex 24:12; 31:18; 34:1 (pl.) v 4(×2) (JE) Dt 4:13; 5:19; 9:9, 10, 11; 10:1, 3; of vessels, hence prob. Ex 7:19 (P; א׳ = vessels of stone ‖ עצים) v. Di; idols (‖ עץ) Dt 4:28; 28:36, 64; 29:16 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; also Je 3:9 Ez 20:32; pavement 2 K 16:17; edifice 1 K 6:7 cf. Gn 11:3; also 2 S 5:11 2 K 12:13 1 Ch 22:15; often pl. of (worked) stones Lv 14:40, 42(×2), 43, 45 (P; in wall of house) 2 K 22:6 +, cf. of city-wall Ne 3:35; of (ruined) city 1 K 15:22 Ne 3:34; tomb Is 14:19; אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֹת (costly building-stones) 1 K 5:31; 7:9, 10, 11 (v. also sub 3); אַבְנֵי־שַׁיִשׁ = marble (v. 𝔊) 1 Ch 29:2; אַבְנֵי גָזִית = hewn stones 1 K 5:31 1 Ch 22:2 Ez 40:42 (for altar-tables),—cf. גָּזִית; א׳ מַחְצֵב 2 K 12:13; 22:6 2 Ch 34:11; foundation-stone, corner-stone Is 28:16 Je 51:26 Jb 38:6 ψ 118:22; cap-stone, completing the building, הָא׳ הָרִאשֹׁנָה Zc 4:7 (but v. רֹאשׁ פִּנָּה ψ 118:22 as above), Zc 3:9 upon one stone seven eyes, prob. refers to this cap- or head-stone; the eyes are symbol of God’s watchfulness; perhaps explaining cup-stones found in Orient, v. GutheZPV 1890, 129; stone-cutters חָרָשֵׁי א׳ 2 S 5:11 1 Ch 22:15; חֹצְבֵי הָא׳ 2 K 12:13 cf. 1 Ch 22:2. e.g. Exodus 24:12
- 3. precious stone, gen. with modifying word א׳ יְקָרָה coll. 2 S 12:30 1 K 10:2 + often (v. 2); א׳ הַשֹׁהַם Gn 2:12 (J) cf. Ex 25:7; 28:9; 35:9, 27; 39:6 (P) 1 Ch 29:2; א׳ מִלֻּאִים Ex 25:7; 35:9, 27 cf. 1 Ch 29:2; א׳ סַפִּיר Ez 1:26; 10:1; אַבְנֵי אֶקְדָּח Is 54:12; א׳ חֵפֶץ ib.; אַבְנֵי פוּךְ וְרִקְמָה 1 Ch 29:2; א׳ חֵן Pr 17:8; on אַבְנֵי אֵשׁ (stones of fire) Ez 28:14, 16 as precious stones = Assyrian aban išâti (?) v. DlPa 118 & W 40; but Sm al. thunderbolts; also without distinctive modifier Ex 25:7; 35:9; חָרַשׁ א׳ engraver in stone Ex 28:11 cf. 31:5; 35:33 (P). e.g. 2 Samuel 12:30
- 4. stones containing metal, = ore, Dt 8:9 (v. Di) Jb 28:2 cf. v. 3. e.g. Deuteronomy 8:9
- 5. a weight, as orig. stone (v. Pr 27:3 cf. Eng. weight stone = 14 lb) אַבְנֵי־כִיס Pr 16:11 (cf. Assyrian DlW 38); א׳ הַמֶּלֶךְ 2 S 14:26 (i.e. according to royal standard; cf. COT Gn 23:16); א׳ וָא׳ Dt 25:13 Pr 20:10, 23 (i.e. different weights, for dishonest use); כִּיס אַבְנֵי מִרְמָה Mi 6:11; just weights אַבְנֵי־צֶדֶק Lv 19:36; א׳ שְׁלֵמָה Pr 11:1; hence also heavy mass of metal (lead) Zc 5:8. e.g. Proverbs 27:3
- 6. plummet Is 34:11 (stones of devastation, or emptiness, cf. on sense 2 K 21:13 Am 7:7, 8); also made of metal הא׳ הַבְּדִּיל Zc 4:10 (conversely plummet from plumbum). e.g. Isaiah 34:11
- 7. objectslike stones; partic. hail, explicitly, אַבְנֵי הַבָּרָד Jos 10:11 cf. Is 30:30; א׳ אֶלְגָּבִישׁ Ez 13:11, 13; 38:22; but also גְּדֹלוֹת אֲבָנִים Jos 10:11 (E) (cf. Assyrian DlW 38); lime-stones אַבְנֵי־גִד Is 27:9. e.g. Joshua 10:11
- 8. in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water Ex 15:5 = Ne 9:11; motionlessness Ex 15:16; strength Jb 6:12; firmness 41:16; solidity (of ice) 38:30; in prose, of commonness 1 K 10:27 2 Ch 1:15; also metaph. of one in fear 1 S 25:37 (i.e. petrified with terror, cf. Ex 15:16 supr.); לֵב הָא׳ = perverse, hard heart Ez 11:19; 36:26; אַבְנֵי־נֵזֶר Zc 9:16 (of ransomed Isr.)—א׳ personif. Hb 2:11 cf. v 19; cf. Ez 13:11 (v. 7 supr.) e.g. Exodus 15:5
- 9. In topogr. terms (nearly = n.pr.); אֶבֶן בֹּהַן Jos 15:6; 18:17; א׳ הָעֶזֶר 1 S 5:1 cf. 7:12, also 4:1 (We Dr); הָא׳ הָאָ֑זֶל 1 S 20:19, read הָאַרְגָּב הַלָּאז v. 𝔊 here & v 41 (We Dr Klo); א׳ הַזֹּחֶלֶת 1 K 1:9 (where WeSkizzen III,171 comp. Ar. Zuḥal = Saturn). e.g. Joshua 15:6
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
n.f. Gn 29:2 (m. 1 S 17:40?) stone (Assyrian abnu, = the sharp, projecting? v. DlW, Pr 107; Ph. אבן; Aramaic. אֶבֶן, ܐܰܒܢܳܐ; Ethiopic እብን Sab. אבנ[ם] DHMZMG 1883, 341) = א׳ abs. Gn 28:22 +; אָ֑בֶן 11:3 +; cstr. 49:24 +; sf. אַבְנוֹ 2 K 3:25; אֲבָנִים Gn 31:46 +, etc.;—a stone (large or small).
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from בנה (bânâh) (H1129) — to build.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
אֶבֶן
- , v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) stone. Sabb. 10ᵃ; Pes. 12ᵇ כזורק א׳ וכ׳ like throwing a stone into a leather bottle (has no effect, or is indigestible). Num. R. s. 22 (prov.) into a well out of which you drank אל תזרוק בו א׳ cast no stone.—א׳ טובה jewel. B. Bath. 16ᵇ; a. fr. Pl. אֲבָנִים, const. אַבְנֵי. Gen. R. s. 68 שנים עשרה א׳. Ib. אם מתאחות הן שלשה א׳ (read שלש) if these three stones shall grow into one; a. fr.
- Stone Chamber, name of a Temple compartment. Parah III, 1.—א׳ גליון, v. אָוֶן.—א׳ הטועים (א׳ טועין, א׳ טוען, v. טָעָה) Stone of Losers (Claims), a place in Jerusalem where lost and found things were deposited and claimed. Taan. III, 8; Y. ib. 66ᵈ bot.; B. Mets. 28ᵇ—א׳ המבר or א׳ המקח auction place (for slaves). Sifré Deut. 26. Sifra B’har ch. VII, s. 6. Yalk. Lev. 667 א׳ הלקח.—א׳ מסמא a stone used for closing a pit etc. Nidd. 69ᵇ בא׳ מ׳ the corpse was put on a closing (immovable) stone; a. e.—קבועה א׳ a stone rooted in the ground, opp. תלושה. Y. Sotah IX, 23ᶜ top.—אבני השדה v. אדני.—שׁוֹאֶבֶת א׳ magnetic stone, load-stone. Snh. 107ᵇ; a. e.—א׳ הַשָּׁעוֹת stone-dial, Kel. XII, 4; a. e.—א׳ שְׁתִיָּה foundation stone, stone Sh’thiya which in the second Temple occupied the place of the Holy Arc. Yoma V, 2 (3); v. Ib. a. l.—אבנים תּוֹשָׁבוֹת immigrant stones, i.e. stones brought over from another ground. Tosef. Shebi. III, 4; cmp. Shebi. III, 7 a. Y. Ib. a. l.—א׳ תלושה v. sup. א׳ קבועה.—א׳ תקומה preserving stone, a stone believed to protect against abortion. Sabb. 66ᵇ.—[For other combinations see respective determinants.]
אֶבֶן ²
- Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 18; a. fr.—Pl. אַבְנַיָּא, אַבְנֵי, אַבְנִין. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 11; a. fr. Lev. R. s. 16; a. e.—א׳ דאכפא weight-stones, to prevent the sheaves being blown away. B. Bath. 69ᵃ.—א׳ דכוחלא black marble stone. Kidd. 12ᵃ. [Targ. Prov. XXIII, 28, read with Ms. Luzz. וצאדא בניא שברי and captures foolish sons.] [Y. B. Bath. II, 13ᶜ … דיין אבן corrupt a. defective.]
אֹבֶן
- , only in Du. אָבְנַיִם (b. h.,
- 1. the potter’s turning implement.
- 2. the passage of the embryo, vagina. Ex. R. s. 1 (etym.) מקום שהולד נפנה בו (some ed. נקנה incorr.) where the child turns (to come to light). [Oth. etym. v. ibid. a. Sot. 11ᵇ.]
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 122 distinct written forms H68 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
The 60 most common forms are shown; 62 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H68, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- בית bayith H1004 house
- בן bên H1121 son
- בנא bᵉnâʼ H1124 to build
- בניה binyâh H1140 building
- בנין binyân H1146 building
- בת bath H1323 daughter
- מבנה mibneh H4011 building
- תבן teben H8401 stubble
- תבנית tabnîyth H8403 pattern
Derived from this word
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
- בנוי Binnûwy H1131 Binnui
- בני Bânîy H1137 Bani
- בני Bunnîy H1138 Bunni
- בניה Bᵉnâyâh H1141 Benaiah
- יבנאל Yabnᵉʼêl H2995 Jabneel
- יבנה Yabneh H2996 Jabneh
- יבניה Yibnᵉyâh H2997 Ibneiah
- יבניה Yibnîyâh H2998 Ibnijah
- מבני Mᵉbunnay H4012 Mebunnai
- אבנה ʼĂbânâh H71 Abana
- אבן העזר ʼEben hâ-ʻÊzer H72 Ebenezer
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 24 — not the complete family. 11 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 227 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 239 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 2:12
- Exodus 7:19
- Leviticus 14:40
- Numbers 14:10
- Deuteronomy 4:13
- Joshua 4:3
- Judges 9:5
- 1 Samuel 6:14
- 2 Samuel 5:11
- 1 Kings 1:9
- 2 Kings 3:19
- 1 Chronicles 12:2
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
