2 Chronicles 9:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 9:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 9:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/9/27.

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English Translation
The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycamore trees that are in the low plains in abundance.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and the cedars he made as sycamore trees that were in the lowlands, in abundance.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycamore trees that are in the low plains in abundance.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore-trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the King gaue siluer in Ierusalem, as stones, and gaue cedar trees as the wilde fig trees, that are aboundant in the plaine.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones: and cedars as common as the sycamores, which grow in the plains.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the king maketh the silver in Jerusalem as stones, and the cedars he hath made as sycamores, that `are' in the low country, for abundance,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king makes the silver in Jerusalem as stones, and he has made the cedars as sycamores that [are] in the low country, for abundance,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The king had silver in Jerusalem, as much as the stones on the ground. He made cedar wood to be as abundant as the sycamore fig trees that are in the lowlands.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and the cedars he made as sycamore trees that were in the lowlands, in abundance.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he as the sycamores that are in the lowland for abundance.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars to be as abundant as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar trees he made as the sycamore trees that are in the low plains in abundance.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar wood as plentiful as sycamore-figs in the foothills.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The king made silver as common as stones in Jerusalem and cedars like the sycamore-trees of the lowlands in number.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore-trees that are in the Lowland, for abundance.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים
shiqmâh
H8256
“like/as the · sycamores”
Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: of uncertain derivation

TWOT: 2455

sycamore tree (bearing figs)
  1. וַיִּתֵּ֨ן nâthan H5414 “and · to give” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  4. הַכֶּ֛סֶף keçeph H3701 “the · silver” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 “in/at · Jerusalem” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  6. כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים ʼeben H68 “like/as the · stones” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  7. וְאֵ֣ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. הָאֲרָזִ֗ים ʼerez H730 “the · cedars” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. נָתַ֛ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה shᵉphêlâh H8219 “in/at the · valley” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. לָרֹֽב rôb H7230 “to/for · multitude” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים sycamore H8256 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים sycamore H8256 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיִּתֵּ֨ן Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • נָתַ֛ן Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיִּתֵּ֨ן to give H5414 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 24 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 9:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 1:15–17 The king made silver and gold to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • 1 Kings 10:27–29 The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:28 and over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowland was Baal Hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:
  • 2 Chronicles 9:20 All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Job 22:24–25 Lay your treasure in the dust, The gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks.
  • Psalms 78:47 He destroyed their vines with hail, Their sycamore-fig trees with frost.
  • Isaiah 9:10 The bricks are fallen, but we will build with hewn stone; the sycamores are cut down, but we will put cedars in their place.
  • Amos 7:14 Then Amos answered Amaziah, "I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet's son; but I was a herdsman, and a farmer of sycamore trees;
  • Luke 19:4 He ran on ahead, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was to pass that way.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 9:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב

The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 9:27 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δίδωμι ὁ βασιλεύς ὁ χρυσίον καί ὁ ἀργύριον ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ ὡς λίθος καί ὁ κέδρος ὡς συκάμινος ὁ ἐν ὁ πεδεινός εἰς πλῆθος

And the king made gold and silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars as the sycamore trees in the plain for abundance.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 9:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 9:27 And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that [are] in the low plains in abundance.

Ver. 27. That are in the low plains.] That grow in every hedgerow.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The abundance of these temporal treasures in Solomon’s kingdom is a figure of the Spiritual treasures, which the elect shall enjoy in the heavens under the true Solomon, Christ.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) And the king made silver.—Identical with 1Ki_10:27. On this and the following verse, comp. the prohibitions of Deu_17:16-17.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. cedar trees] Rather, cedar wood.

sycomore] i.e. the fig-mulberry, not now a common tree in Palestine; cp. 1Ch_27:28, note.

the low plains] R.V. the lowland (Heb. “Shephelah”). See G. A. Smith, Hist. Geography, Chap. 10. “The Shephelah.”

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The foundations of the evil of exceeding metropolitan centralization were being too surely laid now. Silver sycomore trees (1Ch_27:28; 2Ch_1:16)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

as much as the stones on the ground

This is an exaggeration to emphasize that there was such a great amount of silver. (See: Hyperbole and Generalization)

They brought horses for Solomon from Egypt and from all the lands

The word "they" may refer to Solomon's merchants. However this sentence is not about what the merchants did, but about where Solomon's horses came from. AT: "Horses were brought to Solomon from Egypt and from all the lands" or "Solomon's horses were from Egypt and all the lands"

from all the lands

The word "all" is a generalization. AT: "from many other places" or "from many other countries" (See: Hyperbole and Generalization)

translationWords

cedar

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shiqmâh (“sycamore”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shiqmâh carries the sense “sycamore.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 Kings 10:27 shares the word «sycamore» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to give” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיִּתֵּ֨ן» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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