Deuteronomy 9:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 9:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 9:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/9/11.

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English Translation
It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened, at the end of 40 days and 40 nights, Yahweh gave to me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Jehovah gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when the fourtie dayes and fourtie nightes were ended, the Lord gaue me the two tables of stone, the tables, I say, of the couenant.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when forty days were passed, and as many nights, the Lord gave me the two tables of stone, the tables of the covenant,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And it cometh to pass, at the end of forty days and forty nights, Jehovah hath given unto me the two tables of stone -- tables of the covenant,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it comes to pass, at the end of forty days and forty nights, YHWH has given the two tablets of stone to me—tablets of the covenant.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It happened at the end of those forty days and forty nights that Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened, at the end of 40 days and 40 nights, Yahweh gave to me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Jehovah gave me the two tables of stone, the tables of the covenant.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights that the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, even the tablets of the covenant.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    After forty days and forty nights, the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the agreement.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then at the end of forty days and forty nights the Lord gave me those stones, the stones of the agreement.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לֻחֹ֥ת
lûwach
H3871
“planks of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from a primitive root

TWOT: 1091a

board, slab, tablet, plank - tablets (of stone) - boards (of wood) - plate (of metal)
  1. וַיְהִ֗י hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. מִקֵּץ֙ qêts H7093 “from · end of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. אַרְבָּעִ֣ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “forty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  4. י֔וֹם yôwm H3117 “day” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “and · forty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. לָ֑יְלָה layil H3915 “night” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. נָתַ֨ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. יְהוָ֜ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  9. אֵלַ֗י ʼêl H413 “to · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  10. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  11. שְׁנֵ֛י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  12. הָאֲבָנִ֖ים ʼeben H68 “the · stones” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. לֻח֥וֹת lûwach H3871 “planks of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  14. הַבְּרִֽית bᵉrîyth H1285 “the · covenant” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לֻחֹ֥ת plank H3871 occurs in 33 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיְהִ֗י Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • נָתַ֨ן Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַרְבָּעִ֣ים forty H705 ×2
  • לֻחֹ֥ת plank H3871 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 9:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 9:9 When I was gone up onto the mountain to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which Yahweh made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.
  • Numbers 10:33 They set forward from the Mount of Yahweh three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of Yahweh went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.
  • Hebrews 8:6–10 But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises.
  • Hebrews 9:4 having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 9:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת שְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים לֻח֥וֹת הַבְּרִֽית

It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 9:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι διά τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρα καί τεσσαράκοντα νύξ δίδωμι κύριος ἐγώ ὁ δύο πλάξ ὁ λίθινος πλάξ διαθήκη

And it came to pass after forty days and forty nights, the Lord gave me the two tables of stone, the tables of the covenant.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן יְהַב יְיָ לִי יָת תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא לוּחֵי קְיָמָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲוָה מִסּוֹף אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילַוָן יְהַב יְיָ לִי יַת תְּרֵין לוּחֵי מַרְמִירָא לוּחֵי קְיָימָא

    But at the end of the forty days and nights, when the Lord gave to me the two tables of marble, the tables of the covenant,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 9:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights,.... The time of Moses's stay in the mount, when it was just up, and not before: that

the Lord gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant, as in Deu 9:9. Aben Ezra observes, that this shows that the day the tables were given to Moses the calf was made.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

forty days and forty nights

"40 days and 40 nights" (See: Numbers)

the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant

The second phrase clarifies that "the two tablets of stone" are the ones on which God wrote the Ten Commandments. (See: Parallelism)

your people ... have corrupted themselves

"your people ... are doing what is wrong." See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:16.

They have quickly turned aside out of the path that I commanded them

Moses speaks as if obeying God's commands were walking along a path. AT: "They have already disobeyed my commands" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

covenant

corrupt

command

image

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is lûwach (“plank”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “plank” (lûwach) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 24:12 shares the word «plank» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “forty” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיְהִ֗י» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and unfoldingWord translationNotes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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