Exodus 39:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 39:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 39:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/39/6.

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English Translation
They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they made the stones of onyx ornamental settings of gold surrounding. The names of the sons of Israel engraved on the engravings of a signet.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they wrought the onyx stones, enclosed in ouches of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they wrought two Onix stones closed in ouches of golde, and graued, as signets are grauen, with the names of the children of Israel,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He prepared also two onyx stones, fast set and closed in gold, and graven by the art of a lapidary, with the names of the children of Israel:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they prepare the shoham stones, set, embroidered `with' gold, opened with openings of a signet, by the names of the sons of Israel;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they prepare the shoham stones, set [with] filigrees of gold, engraved with engravings of a signet—the names of the sons of Israel on [them];
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They crafted the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, set with engravings as on a signet, and engraved with the names of Israel's twelve sons.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they made the stones of onyx ornamental settings of gold surrounding. The names of the sons of Israel engraved on the engravings of a signet.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they wrought the onyx stones mounted in enclosures of gold, engraved with the engravings of a seal, according to the names of the sons of Israel.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They placed the onyx stones in ornamental gold settings, engraved with the names of the Israelite tribes in the same way a jeweler engraves a personal seal.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then they made the beryl stones, fixed in twisted frames of gold and cut like the cutting of a stamp, with the names of the children of Israel.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת
mûwçabbâh
H4142
“turned”
Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hophal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4141

TWOT: 1456b

(Hophal) - to be turned - surrounded, set (participle)
  1. וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. אַבְנֵ֣י ʼeben H68 “stones of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  4. הַשֹּׁ֔הַם shôham H7718 “the · onyx” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת mishbᵉtsâh H4865 “filigree work of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  6. זָהָ֑ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ pâthach H6605 “opened” Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  8. פִּתּוּחֵ֣י pittûwach H6603 “engravings of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  9. חוֹתָ֔ם chôwthâm H2368 “seal” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  11. שְׁמ֖וֹת shêm H8034 “names of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  12. בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  13. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת to turn H4142 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת to turn H4142 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת Hophal · Participle Passive
  • מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ Pual · Participle Passive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Exodus 39:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 28:9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:
  • Job 28:16 It can't be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
  • Ezekiel 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. Gold work of tambourines and of pipes was in you. In the day that you were created they were prepared.
  • Exodus 25:7 onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.
  • Exodus 35:9 onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 39:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 39:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ χαλκός ὁ ἀφαίρεμα ἑβδομήκοντα τάλαντον καί χίλιοι πεντακόσιοι σίκλος

And the thousand seven hundred and seventy-five shekels he formed into hooks for the pillars, and he gilt their capitals and adorned them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבָדוּ יָת אַבְנֵי בוּרְלָא מְשַׁקְעָן מְרַמְצָן דִדְהָב גְלִיפָן כְּתַב מְפָרַשׁ עַל שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבָדוּ יַת מַרְגַלְוָן דְּבוּרְלָת חֲלָא מְשַׁקְעָן מְרַמְצָן גְּלִיפָן כְּתַב חָקִיק מְפָרַשׁ עַל שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל

    And they wrought the jewels of onyx, enchased, set, inwrought, graved with graven writing, setting forth the names of the sons of Israel.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 39:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

That is, of very fine and curious workmanship.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 6. Onyx stones] Possibly the Egyptian pebble. See Ex 25:7, and Ex 28:17, &c.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. ouches] rosettes; see on Exo_28:11 s. So vv. 13, 16, 18.

8–21 (Exo_28:15-28). The pouch, to contain the Urim and Thummim.

6–7. The two onyx stones on the shoulder-straps, engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel. V. 6 abridged from Exo_28:9-11; v. 7a = Exo_28:12 a; Exo_28:12 b omitted.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Bezalel's work crew continues to make the priestly garments.

signet

This was an engraved stone that was used to stamp a design in a wax seal. See how you translated this in Exodus 28:11.

twelve sons

"12 sons" (See: Numbers)

as Yahweh had commanded Moses

"just as Yahweh told Moses to do." See how you translated this phrase in Exodus 39:01.

translationWords

gold

name

Israel

son

ephod

Yahweh

command

Moses

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mûwçabbâh (“to turn”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mûwçabbâh carries the sense “to turn.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 28:11 shares the word «to turn» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.