Deuteronomy 25:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 25:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 25:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/25/15.

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English Translation
A perfect and just weight shall you have; a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shall you have; a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    A perfect and just stone you shall have; a perfect and just ephah you shall have, so that your days will be long in the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shall you have; a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be long in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But thou shalt haue a right and iust weight: a perfite and a iust measure shalt thou haue, that thy dayes may be lengthened in the land, which the Lord thy God giueth thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou shalt have a just and a true weight, and thy bushel shall be equal and true: that thou mayest live a long time upon the land which the Lord thy God shall give thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Thou hast a stone complete and just, thou hast an ephah complete and just, so that they prolong thy days on the ground which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You have a complete and just stone, [and] you have a complete and just ephah, so that they prolong your days on the ground which your God YHWH is giving to you;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    A perfect and just weight you must have; a perfect and just measure you must have, so that your days may be long in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    A perfect and just stone you shall have; a perfect and just ephah you shall have, so that your days will be long in the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just ephah shalt thou have; that thy days may be prolonged in the land that Jehovah thy God giveth thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall have a perfect and just weight. You shall have a perfect and just measure, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have; that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Make sure you always use accurate and true weights and measures. In that way you will have long lives in the country the Lord your God is giving you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But have a true weight and a true measure: so that your life may be long in the land which the Lord your God is giving you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    A perfect and just weight shalt thou have; a perfect and just measure shalt thou have; that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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שְׁלֵמָ֤ה
shâlêm
H8003
“complete”
Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7999

TWOT: 2401d

complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace - complete - full, perfect - finished - safe, unharmed - peace (of covenant of peace, mind) - perfect, complete (of keeping covenant relation)
  1. אֶ֣בֶן ʼeben H68 “stone” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. וָצֶ֨דֶק֙ tsedeq H6664 “and · righteousness” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. יִֽהְיֶה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. אֵיפָ֧ה ʼêyphâh H374 “ephah” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. שְׁלֵמָ֛ה shâlêm H8003 “complete” Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וָצֶ֖דֶק tsedeq H6664 “and · righteousness” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. יִֽהְיֶה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. לְמַ֨עַן֙ maʻan H4616 “for the sake of” Preposition
  9. יַאֲרִ֣יכוּ ʼârak H748 “to be long” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. יָמֶ֔יךָ yôwm H3117 “days · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. עַ֚ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  12. הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה ʼădâmâh H127 “the · ground” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  14. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  15. אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. נֹתֵ֥ן nâthan H5414 “giving” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שְׁלֵמָ֤ה complete H8003 occurs in 27 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 5 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִֽהְיֶה Qal · Imperfect
  • יִֽהְיֶה Qal · Imperfect
  • יַאֲרִ֣יכוּ Hiphil · Imperfect
  • נֹתֵ֥ן Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שְׁלֵמָ֤ה complete H8003 ×2
  • וָצֶ֨דֶק֙ righteousness H6664 ×2
  • יִֽהְיֶה to be H1961 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 28 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 25:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 20:12 "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
  • Deuteronomy 4:40 You shall keep his statutes, and his commandments, which I command you this day, that it may go well with you, and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land, which Yahweh your God gives you, forever.
  • Deuteronomy 5:16 "Honor your father and your mother, as Yahweh your God commanded you; that your days may be long, and that it may go well with you, in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
  • Deuteronomy 5:33 You shall walk in all the way which Yahweh your God has commanded you, that you may live, and that it may be well with you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which you shall possess.
  • Deuteronomy 6:18 You shall do that which is right and good in the sight of Yahweh; that it may be well with you, and that you may go in and possess the good land which Yahweh swore to your fathers,
  • Deuteronomy 11:9 and that you may prolong your days in the land, which Yahweh swore to your fathers to give to them and to their seed, a land flowing with milk and honey.
  • Psalms 34:12 Who is someone who desires life, And loves many days, that he may see good?
  • Ephesians 6:3 "that it may be well with you, and you may live long on the earth."
  • 1 Peter 3:10 For, "He who would love life, And see good days, Let him keep his tongue from evil, And his lips from speaking deceit.
  • Deuteronomy 17:20 that his heart not be lifted up above his brothers, and that he not turn aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, in the midst of Israel.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 25:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֶ֣בֶן שְׁלֵמָ֤ה וָצֶ֨דֶק֙ יִֽהְיֶה לָּ֔ךְ אֵיפָ֧ה שְׁלֵמָ֛ה וָצֶ֖דֶק יִֽהְיֶה לָּ֑ךְ לְמַ֨עַן֙ יַאֲרִ֣יכוּ יָמֶ֔יךָ עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ

A perfect and just weight shall you have; a perfect and just measure shall you have: that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 25:15 Septuagint · lemma form

στάθμιον ἀληθινός καί δίκαιος εἰμί σύ καί μέτρον ἀληθινός καί δίκαιος εἰμί σύ ἵνα πολυήμερος γίγνομαι ἐπί ὁ γῆ ὅς κύριος ὁ θεός σύ δίδωμι σύ ἐν κλῆρος

You shall have a true and just weight, and a true and just measure, that you may live long upon the land which the Lord your God gives you for an inheritance.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מַתְקִלִין שָׁלְמִין דִקְשׁוֹט יְהוֹן לָךְ מְכִילָן שָׁלְמִין דִקְשׁוֹט יְהוֹן לָךְ בְּדִיל דְיוֹרְכוּן יוֹמָיךְ עַל אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מַתְקְלִין שַׁלְמִין וּמִסְחֲאָתָא דִקְשׁוֹט יֶהֱוֵי לְכוֹן מְכִילַן שַׁלְמִין וּקְסָטִין דִּקְשׁוֹט יֶהֱוֵי לְכוֹן מִן בִּגְלַל דְּיִסְגוּן יוֹמֵיכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן

    Perfect weights, and true balances shalt thou have, perfect measures and scales that are true shall be yours, that your days may be multiplied on the land which the Lord your God giveth you.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 25:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. A perfect and just weight] Lit. A whole stone and of the norm. Both adj. shelemah and noun ṣedeḳ are used here in their original and physical meaning. H, Lev_19:36 : balances, stones, ephah and hîn—of the norm.

that thy days, etc.] Deu_5:16. See on Deu_4:26. Giveth, is to give.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But thou shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shall thou have,.... That is, full weights, and full measures; and such as are alike, and everywhere used, according to the standard of the country; See Gill on Lev 19:36,

that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee; long life was always reckoned a blessing, and is frequently promised to, obedience, and particularly long life in the land of Canaan; which was a most delightful and fruitful land, and which a man might wish to live long in; deceitful men, are threatened with not living half their days, and such may they be said to be that use false weights and measures, Psa 55:23.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

15. That thy days may be lengthened — Comp. Exo_20:12.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel about using fair weights and measures when buying and selling. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words "you" and "your" here are singular. (See: Forms of You)

A perfect and just

"A correct and fair"

weight ... measure

See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 25:13.

your days may be long

This is an idiom. AT: "you may live for a long time" (See: Idiom)

For all who do such things, all that act unrighteously

"because everyone who cheats people by using different sized weights and measures"

translationWords

perfect

just

Yahweh

God

righteous

abomination

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

אבן שלמה וצדק יהיה לך THOU SHALT HAVE A PERFECT AND JUST WEIGHT — This again suggests: if you will do this, (using just weights and measures), you will have (יהיה לך) much (cf. Sifrei Devarim 294:3).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 20 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâlêm (“complete”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shâlêm carries the sense “complete.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 15:16 shares the word «complete» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “complete” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «יִֽהְיֶה» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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