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καί

and

G2532 Strong's Greek
kaí Transliteration
/kahee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 8,969 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, και (kaí) means “and.” Scripture first uses it in Matthew 1:2. With 5,125 verses in 27 books, it is one of the most common word in the Greek New Testament. Sharing its root, it stands alongside καγω, καιγε and καιπερ. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
and
Modern gloss
and
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2532 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

5,125
distinct verses
The word appears in 5,125 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:2
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:2.
Revelation 22:19
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:19.
#2
by frequency
Top 10 most frequent Greek words (rank 2 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 5,125 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 2,619 · 51%
  • Acts 660 · 13%
  • Pauline Epistles 1,026 · 20%
  • General Epistles 450 · 9%
  • Revelation 370 · 7%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 5,125 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 2,619 verses · 51%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1,489 verses · 29%
  • Pauline corpus 1,026 verses · 20%
  • Johannine 995 verses · 19%
  • Revelation 370 verses · 7%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 277 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 173 verses · 3%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: And 8,097×, Also 500×, Even 101×
  • American Standard Version: And 7,750×, Also 433×, Even 110×
  • Berean Standard Bible: And 5,240×, Then 278×, Also 156×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: And 7,949×, Also 596×, But 132×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2532 across 9,091 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “And” 8,097×
  • “Also” 500×
  • “Even” 101×
  • “Both” 46×
  • “But” 42×
  • “Neither” 23×
  • “Then” 23×
  • “So” 21×
  • “For” 18×
  • “Yet” 17×
  • “Nor” 12×
  • “That” 12×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 72 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 156 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2532 across 8,928 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “And” 7,750×
  • “Also” 433×
  • “Even” 110×
  • “Both” 32×
  • “It” 17×
  • “When” 16×
  • “Him” 14×
  • “The” 14×
  • “He” 13×
  • “Or” 13×
  • “Them” 13×
  • “Then” 13×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 227 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 83 further occurrences.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2532 across 6,415 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “And” 5,240×
  • “Then” 278×
  • “Also” 156×
  • “But” 106×
  • “Even” 97×
  • “So” 81×
  • “When” 68×
  • “Yet” 54×
  • “Well” 43×
  • “Too” 23×
  • “Now” 19×
  • “Both” 15×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 44 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2,467 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2532 across 9,016 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “And” 7,949×
  • “Also” 596×
  • “But” 132×
  • “Even” 122×
  • “Indeed” 52×
  • “Both” 44×
  • “Then” 25×
  • “Yet” 17×
  • “Or” 14×
  • “That” 13×
  • “So” 11×
  • “Too” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 20 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. and, also, even, indeed, but Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.

Word origin

Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force

Part of speech: Conjunction

Apparently a primary particle having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and also even so then too etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words : - and also both but even for if indeed likewise moreover or so that then therefore when yea yet.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 5 distinct written forms G2532 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
καὶ kaì Conjunction Matthew 1:2 8,661
Καὶ Kaì Conjunction Matthew 4:21 274
καί kaí Conjunction Matthew 15:4 29
Καί Kaí Conjunction Luke 19:39 4
και kai Conjunction John 7:53 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2532, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 9 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word και appears 47,643 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 18,587 verses in 38 books.

47,643
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
18,587
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2532) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 18,587. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2532) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.