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אֲדֹנָי

lord

‘lord’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

H136 Strong's Hebrew
ʼĂdônây Transliteration
/ad-o-noy'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 445 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

אדני — transliterated ʼĂdônây — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “lord.” Its uses cluster heavily in Ezekiel (50% of all occurrences). Spanning 430 verses in 25 books, it ranks among the common words of the Hebrew Bible. Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 15:2. The lexicon spreads it across several senses; see its full sense range. See the sense tree, 430-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
Lord
Modern gloss
lord
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H136 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

430
distinct verses
The word appears in 430 distinct verses.
25 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 25 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 15:2
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 15:2.
Malachi 1:14
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Malachi 1:14.
#110
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 110 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 430 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 17 · 4%
  • Historical 26 · 6%
  • Wisdom 56 · 13%
  • Prophets 331 · 77%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 430 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 331 verses · 77%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 82 verses · 19%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 17 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Lord 376×, Thee o lord 7×, Behold the lord 6×
  • American Standard Version: Lord 305×, Jehovah 74×, Saith the lord 47×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Lord 425×, Am the lord 5×, May the lord 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Lord 356×, Is the lord 68×, Am the lord 3×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H136 across 434 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lord” 376×
  • “Thee o lord” 7×
  • “Behold the lord” 6×
  • “Hath the lord” 5×
  • “I am the lord” 5×
  • “Therefore the lord” 3×
  • “Now o lord” 2×
  • “Thou o lord” 2×

Plus 28 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H136 across 502 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lord” 305×
  • “Jehovah” 74×
  • “Saith the lord” 47×
  • “Thee” 7×
  • “Ah lord” 5×
  • “Me” 5×
  • “Behold” 4×
  • “I am the lord” 3×
  • “Now” 3×
  • “Therefore the lord” 3×
  • “Thou” 3×
  • “Will the lord” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 30 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H136 across 440 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lord” 425×
  • “Am the lord” 5×
  • “May the lord” 4×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H136 across 442 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lord” 356×
  • “Is the lord” 68×
  • “Am the lord” 3×
  • “Lord of” 3×
  • “The” 2×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


8 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 8 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

  • 1. sg. lord, master (1) ref. to men: (a) supt. of household, or of affairs Gn 45:8, 9 (E) = ψ 105:21; (b) master ψ 12:5; (c) king Je 22:18; 34:5; (2) ref. to God, הָאָדוֹן יהוה the Lord Yahweh (v. יהוה) Ex 23:17; 34:23 (Cov’t codes); אֲדוֹן כָּל־הָאָרֶץ Lord of the whole earth Jos 3:11, 13 (J) ψ 97:5 Zc 4:14; 6:5 Mi 4:13; צְבָאוֹת הָא׳ י׳, earlier Is 1:24; 3:1; 10:33; 19:4 (אֲדֹנָי Is 10:16 in common MT; not Massora, doubtless scrib. error); הָא׳ Mal 3:1; אָדוֹן ψ 114:7. e.g. Genesis 45:8
  • 2. pl. lords, kings Dt 10:17 = ψ 136:3; Is 26:13 masters Am 4:1, elsewhere intens. pl. of rank, lord, master, (1) ref. to men: (a) proprietor of hill Samaria †1 K 16:24; (b) master Gn 40:7 (E) Ex 21:4(×2), 6, 8, 32 (Cov’t code) Gn 24:9 + (J, 11 times) Dt 23:16 Ju 19:11, 12 + 13 times S & K; Jb 3:19 ψ 123:2 Pr 25:13; 27:18; 30:10 Is 24:2 Zp 1:9 Mal 1:6(×2) (c) husband Ju 19:26, 27 ψ 45:12; (d) prophet 2 K 2:3, 5, 16; (e) governor Ne 3:5; (f) prince Gn 42:10, 30, 33 (E) 44:8 (J) 1 S 29:10; (g) king Gn 40:1 (E) Ju 3:25 + 40 times S & K; Ch only in sources 1 Ch 12:19 cf. 1 S 29:4; 2 Ch 13:6; 18:16 = 1 K 22:17; Is 19:4; 22:18; 36:12; 37:4, 6 Je 27:4; (2) ref. to God Mal 1:6; אֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים Lord of lords Dt 10:17 = ψ 136:3; אֲדֹנֵינוּ ψ 135:5; 147:5 Ne 8:10; י׳אֲדֹנֵינוּ ψ 8:2, 10 Ne 10:30; אֲדֹנַיִךְ י׳ Is 51:22 (prob. = thy husband, Yahweh); אֲדֹנָיו Ho 12:15 (possibly error for אֲדֹנָי). e.g. Deuteronomy 10:17
  • 3. sf. 1 s. אֲדֹנִי (אֲדֹנַי) (1) ref. to men: my lord, my master, (a) master Ex 21:5 (Cov’t code) Gn 24:12 +, 44:5 (J, 20 times) 1 S 30:13, 15 2 K 5:3, 20, 22; 6:15; (b) husband Gn 18:12 (J); (c) prophet 1 K 18:7, 13 2 K 2:19, 4:16, 28; 6:5; 8:5; (d) prince Gn 42:10 (E), 23:6, 11, 15 (P), 43:20; 44:18 +, 47:18, + (J, 12 times); Ju 4:18; (e) king 1 S 22:12 + (S & K 75 times); (f) father Gn 31:35 (E); (g) Moses Ex 32:22 Nu 11:28; 12:11; 32:25, 27 (J); 36:2(×2) (P); (h) priest 1 S 1:15, 26(×2); (i) theophanic angel Jos 5:14 Ju 6:13; (j) captain 2 S 11:11; (k) general recognition of superiority Gn 24:18; 32:5 +; 33:8 +; 44:7 + (J, 13 times), Ru 2:13 1 S 25:24 + (15 times); (2) ref. to God: אֲדֹנָי e.g. Exodus 21:5
    • a. my Lord Gn 20:4 (?E) Ex 15:17 (Sam. יהוה) elsewhere in Hex, J; Gn 18:3(?), 27, 30, 31, 32; 19:2, 18(?) Ex 4:10, 13; 5:22; 34:9 Nu 14:17 Jos 7:8; also Ju 6:15; 13:8; not S; 1 K 22:6 2 K 19:23; noChron exc. memorials Ezr 10:3 (ref. to Ezra) Ne 1:11; 4:8; WisdLt only Jb 28:28 (doubtless scrib. error for יהוֹה of many MSS.); not Ho; Is 37:24; 38:16 (hist. part); exile Is 49:14 (cf. 51:22); Mi 1:2 ψ 16:2 + (47 times, chiefly this sense, exc. sub b.; cf. אֱלֹהַי וַאדֹנָי my Lord and my God ψ 35:23; (writers that use אֱלהִים seld. use אֲדֹנָי); e.g. Genesis 20:4
    • b. Adonay n.pr. of God, parallel with Yahweh, substit. for it oft. by scrib. error, & eventually supplanting it. In earlier Is 3:17 + (19 times seeming to belong here), Am 7:7, 8; 9:1 Ez 18:25, 29; 33:17, 20; 21:12 (prob. אֲדֹנָי י׳ as in usual phrase); Zc 9:4 Mal 1:12, 14 La 1:14 + (14 times) ψ 2:4; 37:13; 78:65; 90:17 (? יהוה) 110:5 (Dalman puts most of these sub (a);—many cases are doubtful); 1 K 3:10, 15 (Mass. אדני for יהוה cf. Dalm. 2 K 7:6; Dalm. rightly questions; he reads יהוה). The phrases אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהַי ψ 38:16; 86:12, Adonay my God; אֲדֹנָי הָאֱלֹהִים Dn 9:3, א׳ אֱלֹהֵינוּ 9:9, 15, א׳ הָאֵל Dn 9:4 favour taking א׳ Dn 1:2; 9:7, 8 (יהוה?) v 16, 17, 19(×3) as the divine name. e.g. Isaiah 3:17
  • 4. אֲדֹנָי יהוה (a) my Lord Yahweh (v. יהוה) Gn 15:2, 8 (JE) Jos 7:7 (J, 𝔊 om. י׳) Dt 3:24; 9:26 Ju 6:22; 16:28 2 S 7 (6times) 1 K 2:26; 8:53; prob. Am 3:7, 8; 7:2, 4, 5; 9:8 Je 1:6; 4:10; 14:13; 32:17, 25 Ez 4:14; 8:1; 9:8; 11:13; 20:39; 37:3 (יָדַע כִּי אֲני א׳ י׳) 13:9; 23:49; 24:24; 28:24; 29:16 inappropriate in mouth of God; del. אֲדֹנָי (Co) or read י׳ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם (Dalm.); Mi 1:2 Zp 1:7 Ob 1 Zc 9:14 ψ 71:5, 16; 73:28; (b) appar. n.pr. Adonay Yahweh Is 25:8 Je 44:26; exil. Is 40:10 + (10 times, but 61:1, 11 read יהוה, 𝔊); (c) uncertain whether (a) or (b) in proph. formula אָמַר א׳ י׳ Is 7:7; 28:16; 30:15; 49:22; 52:4; 65:13 Je 7:20 Am 1:8; 3:11; 5:3; 7:6 Ob 1 Ez (131 times); נְאֻם א׳ י׳ Is 56:8 Je 2:22 Am 3:13; 4:5; 8:3, 9, 11 Ez (80 times); דְּבַר־א׳ י׳ Ez 6:3; 25:3; 36:4; נִשְׁבַּע א׳ י׳ Am 4:2; 6:8; כֹּה הִרְאַנִי א׳ י׳ Am 7:1, 4; 8:1. e.g. Genesis 15:2
  • 5. יהוה אֲדֹנָי Yahweh my Lord ψ 68:21; 109:21; 140:8; 141:8 Hb 3:19. e.g. Psalms 68:21
  • 6. אֲדֹנָי יהוה צְבָאוֹת (a) my Lord Yahweh Ṣ. (v. צבאות) ψ 69:7 Am 9:5 Is 10:23; 22:5, 12; 28:22 cf. י׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַצְבָאוֹת א׳, Yahweh, the God of Hosts my Lord Am 5:16; (b) a divine name, Adonay, Yahweh Ṣ. Je 46:10(×2); 50:25; (c) uncertain are כֹּה אָמַר א׳ י׳ צ׳ Is 10:24; 22:14, 15; נְאֻם א׳ י׳ צ׳ Is 3:15 Je 2:19; 49:5; 50:31. e.g. Psalms 69:7

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

n.m. Mal 3:1 lord (Ph. אדן)—א׳ ψ 12:5 + cstr. אֲדוֹן Jos 3:11 +; pl. אֲדֹנִים Is 26:13 +; cstr. אֲדֹנֵי Dt 10:17 +; sf. אֲדֹנֵינוּ 1 S 25:14 + etc.; (אֲדֹנִי, אֲדֹנַי, אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few except an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי (v. DalmanDer Gottesname Adonaj; LagBN 188 makes אֲדֹנָי an Aramaic format.); אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 textual; in E †Gn 31:35; 32:19; 42:10 Ex 21:5; in P †Gn 23:6, 11, 15 Nu 36:2(×2) often S & K in Chr only in sources, 1 Ch 21:3(×3), 23 (= 2 S 24:3, 22) 2 Ch 2:13, 14; Is & Je only in hist. parts Is 36:8, 9, 12 Je 37:20; 38:9; elsewhere †Dn 1:10; 10:16, 17, 19; 12:8 Zc 1:9; 4:4, 5, 13; 6:4 ψ 110:1 Ju 4:18; 6:13 Ru 2:13; בִּי אֲדנָי †Ex 4:10, 13; Jos 7:8 (J) Ju 6:15; 13:8 is referred to God, but בִּי אֲדנִי †Gn 43:20; 44:18 Nu 12:11 (J) 1 S 1:26; 25:24 (+ אני) 1 K 3:17, 26 to human superiors. There is doubt as to אֲדֹנָ֯י Gn 18:3; 19:18; אֲדֹ֯נַי 19:2)—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from אדון (ʼâdôwn) (H113) — lord.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 27b


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

אֲדֹנָי

  • plur. excellentiæ) the Lord, Adonai. Gen. R. s. 17; Koh. R. to VII, 23.

אַדְנֵי

  • name of a mythical animal, orangoutang(?). Kil. VII, 5, defined Y. ibid. 31ᶜ bot. בר נש דטור mountain-man, brought forth by the mountain and drawing nourishment from the ground (cmp. Job V, 23). Koh. R. to VI, 11. e.g. Job 5:23

אדני

  • Sabb. 35ᵇ, v. אֲרוֹנֵי

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 49 distinct written forms H136 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
אֲדֹנָ֣/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 3:11 190
אֲדֹנָ֥/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 1:8 92
אֲדֹנָ֑/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 4:13 22
אֲדֹנָ֤/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 3:8 18
אֲדֹנָ֗/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 7:8 12
אֲדֹנָ֖/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 15:17 11
אֲדֹנָ/י֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Daniel 9:3 10
אֲ֭דֹנָ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Job 28:28 8
אֲדֹנָ֔/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 5:16 8
אֲ֝דֹנָ֗/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 2:4 7
אֲדֹנָ֧/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Ezekiel 7:2 6
אֲדֹנָ֨/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 6:8 6
אֲדֹנָ֛/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 7:7 5
אֲדֹנָֽ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Daniel 9:17 5
אֲדֹנָ/י֒ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Exodus 4:10 3
אֲדֹנָ/י֮ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 35:17 3
אֲדֹנָ/י֩ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 7:20 2
אֲדֹנָ֜/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 9:1 2
אֲדֹנָ֪/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 40:17 2
לַֽ/אדֹנָ֑/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Malachi 1:14 2
לַֽ/אדֹנָ֣/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Daniel 9:9 2
לַֽ/אדֹנָ֧/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 22:5 2
אֲ֝דֹנָ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 73:20 1
אֲֽדֹנָ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 38:9 1
אֲֽדֹנָ֗/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 90:1 1
אֲד֖וֹן Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Joshua 3:11 1
אֲד֤וֹן Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Joshua 3:13 1
אֲדֹנִ֖/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Joshua 5:14 1
אֲדֹנֵ֔י/נוּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Nehemiah 10:29 1
אֲדֹנָ֕/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Genesis 20:4 1
אֲדֹנָ֞/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Nehemiah 4:14 1
אֲדֹנָֽי/ו Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Hosea 12:14 1
אֲדֹנָֽ/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 79:12 1
אֲדוֹנָ֔/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Judges 13:8 1
בַּ/אדֹנָ֣/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 73:28 1
וַ/אֲדֹנֵ֖י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Deuteronomy 10:17 1
וַ/אדֹנָ֖/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 49:14 1
וַ/אדֹנָ֞/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 2 Kings 7:6 1
וַ/אדֹנָ֤/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 50:7 1
וַ/אדֹנָ֨/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Amos 9:5 1
וַ֝/אֲדֹנֵ֗י/נוּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 135:5 1
וַֽ/אדֹנָ֣/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 35:23 1
וַֽ/אדֹנָ֤/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Zechariah 9:14 1
לַ/אֲדֹנֵ֑י/נוּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Nehemiah 8:10 1
לַ/אדֹנָ֧/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 46:10 1
לַ/אדֹנָ֨/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Jeremiah 46:10 1
לַֽ/אדֹנָ/י֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Genesis 18:32 1
לַֽ/אדֹנָ֔/י Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 28:2 1
לַֽ/אדֹנָ/י֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct Genesis 18:30 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H136, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 10 — not the complete family. 6 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 399 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 430 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

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