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διά

through

G1223 Strong's Greek
diá Transliteration
/dee-ah'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 633 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Greek preposition δια centers on the idea of “through.” Where the King James Version says “by,” newer translations reach for “through” (Berean Standard Bible); the renderings breakdown has the detail. It appears 568 verses across 27 books of the Greek New Testament, among its most common vocabulary. Debuting at Matthew 1:22, it then recurs through the corpus. It shares a root with διαβαινω, διαβαλλω and διαβεβαιοομαι. Dig into 568-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
after
Modern gloss
through
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G1223 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

568
distinct verses
The word appears in 568 distinct verses.
27 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 27 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:22
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:22.
Revelation 21:24
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 21:24.
#32
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 32 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 568 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 161 · 28%
  • Acts 67 · 12%
  • Pauline Epistles 239 · 42%
  • General Epistles 87 · 15%
  • Revelation 14 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 568 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 239 verses · 42%
  • Gospels 161 verses · 28%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 98 verses · 17%
  • Johannine 73 verses · 13%
  • Hebrews 51 verses · 9%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 36 verses · 6%
  • Revelation 14 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: By 228×, For 100×, Through 91×
  • American Standard Version: Through 217×, For 105×, By 96×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Through 201×, By 82×, Of 64×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Through 287×, Of 139×, By 66×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G1223 across 639 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “By” 228×
  • “For” 100×
  • “Through” 91×
  • “Because” 50×
  • “Therefore” 32×
  • “With” 15×
  • “Cause” 12×
  • “Wherefore” 12×
  • “Sake” 11×
  • “In” 8×
  • “Sakes” 8×
  • “Of” 6×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 32 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 20 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G1223 across 630 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Through” 217×
  • “For” 105×
  • “By” 96×
  • “Because” 55×
  • “Of” 20×
  • “With” 12×
  • “Cause” 11×
  • “Therefore” 11×
  • “'s sake” 10×
  • “In” 9×
  • “Him” 5×
  • “Reason of” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 46 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G1223 across 607 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Through” 201×
  • “By” 82×
  • “Of” 64×
  • “For” 37×
  • “Because” 31×
  • “Why” 23×
  • “Therefore” 18×
  • “Reason” 16×
  • “In” 15×
  • “With” 13×
  • “Is why” 11×
  • “Sake of” 10×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 35 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 42 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G1223 across 694 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Through” 287×
  • “Of” 139×
  • “By” 66×
  • “For” 56×
  • “Because” 34×
  • “Reason” 17×
  • “Why” 16×
  • “Sake” 13×
  • “With” 12×
  • “Sake of” 11×
  • “Throughout” 5×
  • “In” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. through

Word origin

Origin: a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act

Part of speech: Preposition TDNT: 03:05,1

A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through (in very wide applications local causal or occasional). In composition it retains the same general import : - after always among at to avoid because of (that) briefly by for (cause)... fore from in by occasion of of by reason of for sake that thereby therefore X though through (-out) to wherefore with (-in). In composition it retains the same general import.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 5 distinct written forms G1223 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
διὰ dià Preposition Matthew 1:22 477
δι’ di Preposition Matthew 2:12 142
Διὰ Dià Preposition Matthew 6:25 9
διά diá Preposition Luke 11:8 3
Δι’ Di Preposition 2 Timothy 1:6 2

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1223, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

+63 more words derive from G1223 (not shown).

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 88 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word δια appears 1,023 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 929 verses in 36 books.

1,023
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
929
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
36 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 36 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1223) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 929. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1223) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.