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χείρ

hand

‘hand’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G5495 Strong's Greek
cheír Transliteration
/khire/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 175 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

χειρ — transliterated cheír — is a Greek noun carrying the sense “hand.” Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 3:12. It appears 167 verses across 21 books of the Greek New Testament, among its common vocabulary. More than a quarter of its appearances fall in Acts. Thayer's distinguishes 2 senses for it. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
hand
Modern gloss
hand
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5495 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

167
distinct verses
The word appears in 167 distinct verses.
21 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 21 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 3:12
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 3:12.
Revelation 20:4
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 20:4.
#90
by frequency
Top 100 most frequent Greek words (rank 90 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 167 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 82 · 49%
  • Acts 44 · 26%
  • Pauline Epistles 17 · 10%
  • General Epistles 8 · 5%
  • Revelation 16 · 10%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 167 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 82 verses · 49%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 68 verses · 41%
  • Johannine 30 verses · 18%
  • Pauline corpus 17 verses · 10%
  • Revelation 16 verses · 10%
  • Hebrews 5 verses · 3%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 3 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Hands 90×, Hand 86×
  • American Standard Version: Hand 85×, Hands 81×, With 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Hand 74×, Hands 73×, Grasp 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Hand 88×, Hands 88×, With 8×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5495 across 177 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hands” 90×
  • “Hand” 86×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 2 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5495 across 181 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hand” 85×
  • “Hands” 81×
  • “With” 4×
  • “'s hand” 3×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5495 across 155 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hand” 74×
  • “Hands” 73×
  • “Grasp” 3×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 19 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5495 across 197 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hand” 88×
  • “Hands” 88×
  • “With” 8×
  • “Of” 5×
  • “A” 2×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. by the help or agency of any one, by means of any one
  2. fig. applied to God symbolising his might, activity, power

Word origin

Derived from χειμων (cheimṓn) (G5494) — winter.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TDNT: 16:04,1

Perhaps from the base of G5494 in the sense of its congener the base of G5490 (through the idea of hollowness for grasping); the hand (literally or figuratively [ power ]; especially [by hebraism] a means or instrument ): - hand.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 16 distinct written forms G5495 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
χεῖρας cheîras Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 15:2 53
χεῖρα cheîra Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 8:3 25
χειρὸς cheiròs Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 8:15 24
χειρὶ cheirì Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 3:12 17
χειρῶν cheirō̂n Noun, Genitive, Plural, Feminine Matthew 4:6 16
χεὶρ cheìr Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 5:30 8
χερσὶν chersìn Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 15:20 6
χείρ cheír Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 18:8 5
χεῖράς cheîrás Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Luke 23:46 5
χεῖρά cheîrá Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 9:18 4
χειρί cheirí Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine 1 Corinthians 12:21 3
χερσίν chersín Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine Mark 7:2 3
χειρός cheirós Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Mark 1:31 2
χεῖρες cheîres Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Acts 20:34 2
Χεῖρας Cheîras Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine 1 Timothy 5:22 1
χεῖραν cheîran Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine 1 Peter 5:6 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5495, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 10 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word χειρ appears 1,593 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1,423 verses in 37 books.

1,593
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
1,423
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
37 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 37 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5495) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 1,423. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5495) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.