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ἀκούω

to hear

‘to hear’ is one of 8 main senses fuller range ↓

G191 Strong's Greek
akoúō Transliteration
/ak-oo'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 427 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, ακουω (akoúō) means “to hear.” Translators differ — “heard” in the King James Version, then “having heard” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. It turns up in 398 verses across 23 books, a common footprint. It first appears in Matthew 2:3. Ranging over 8 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
give audience
Modern gloss
to hear
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G191 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

398
distinct verses
The word appears in 398 distinct verses.
23 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 23 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:3
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:3.
Revelation 22:18
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:18.
#44
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 44 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 398 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 211 · 53%
  • Acts 85 · 21%
  • Pauline Epistles 33 · 8%
  • General Epistles 26 · 7%
  • Revelation 43 · 11%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 398 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 211 verses · 53%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 144 verses · 36%
  • Johannine 111 verses · 28%
  • Revelation 43 verses · 11%
  • Pauline corpus 33 verses · 8%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 18 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 8 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Heard 95×, Hear 72×, I heard 25×
  • American Standard Version: Heard 91×, Hear 68×, They heard 30×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Heard 80×, Hear 46×, I heard 27×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Having heard 62×, Hear 57×, Heard 38×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G191 across 453 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Heard” 95×
  • “Hear” 72×
  • “I heard” 25×
  • “They heard” 25×
  • “Ye have heard” 18×
  • “Let him hear” 16×
  • “Heareth” 14×
  • “Hearing” 12×
  • “Had heard” 9×
  • “They had heard” 7×
  • “We have heard” 7×
  • “Ye hear” 7×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 58 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G191 across 460 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Heard” 91×
  • “Hear” 68×
  • “They heard” 30×
  • “I heard” 29×
  • “Heareth” 15×
  • “Hearing” 15×
  • “Let him hear” 15×
  • “When” 14×
  • “Ye heard” 10×
  • “He heard” 9×
  • “Ye have heard” 9×
  • “Hearken” 7×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 70 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G191 across 422 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Heard” 80×
  • “Hear” 46×
  • “I heard” 27×
  • “You have heard” 19×
  • “Hears” 16×
  • “Let him hear” 15×
  • “Hearing” 14×
  • “Listen” 12×
  • “Listen to” 10×
  • “They heard” 10×
  • “You hear” 9×
  • “Heard this” 7×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 82 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G191 across 490 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Having heard” 62×
  • “Hear” 57×
  • “Heard” 38×
  • “Hearing” 35×
  • “I heard” 30×
  • “Listen” 18×
  • “Having heard this” 15×
  • “You hear” 13×
  • “It” 11×
  • “You have heard” 11×
  • “You heard” 10×
  • “Let him hear” 9×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 64 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


8 senses in Thayer's, in lexicon order

The 8 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to be endowed with the faculty of hearing, not deaf
  2. to attend to, consider what is or has been said
  3. to understand, perceive the sense of what is said
  4. to perceive by the ear what is announced in one's presence
  5. to get by hearing learn
  6. a thing comes to one's ears, to find out, learn
  7. to give ear to a teaching or a teacher
  8. to comprehend, to understand

Word origin

Origin: a root

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 04:36,3

A primary verb; to hear (in various senses): - give (in the) audience (of) come (to the ears) ([shall]) hear (-er -ken) be noised be reported understand.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 68 distinct written forms G191 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἀκούσαντες akoúsantes Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:9 51
ἤκουσα ḗkousa Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 8:26 35
ἀκούσας akoúsas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 2:3 30
ἠκούσατε ēkoúsate Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:33 21
ἀκούετε akoúete Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 10:27 19
ἀκούειν akoúein Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Matthew 24:6 19
ἤκουσαν ḗkousan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 13:15 18
ἀκούει akoúei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 7:24 15
ἀκοῦσαι akoûsai Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Matthew 12:42 15
ἤκουσεν ḗkousen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 14:1 15
ἀκούοντες akoúontes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 13:13 14
ἀκούων akoúōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 7:26 13
ἠκούσαμεν ēkoúsamen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Mark 14:58 10
ἀκούουσιν akoúousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 11:5 9
ἀκούσῃ akoúsē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 10:14 8
ἀκουσάτω akousátō Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular Revelation 2:7 8
ἀκουέτω akouétō Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 11:15 7
ἀκούσωσιν akoúsōsin Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 13:15 7
ἀκούω akoúō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Luke 9:9 6
ἀκηκόαμεν akēkóamen Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural, Attic form John 4:42 6
ἀκούσατε akoúsate Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 13:18 6
ἀκούσητε akoúsēte Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Mark 13:7 5
ἤκουον ḗkouon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Mark 6:55 5
ἀκουσθῇ akousthē̂ Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 28:14 4
ἀκούεις akoúeis Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 21:16 4
ἀκούοντας akoúontas Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Acts 5:5 4
ἤκουεν ḗkouen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 6:20 4
ἤκουσας ḗkousas Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Acts 22:15 4
Ἠκούσατε Ēkoúsate Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:21 4
ἀκουσάντων akousántōn Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine John 1:41 3
ἀκούομεν akoúomen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 2:8 3
ἀκούσατέ akoúsaté Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Mark 7:14 3
ἀκούσονται akoúsontai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 21:22 3
ἀκούσουσιν akoúsousin Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural John 5:25 3
Ἀκούσας Akoúsas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 4:12 3
ἠκούσθη ēkoústhē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 2:18 3
ἀκούοντα akoúonta Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Luke 2:46 2
ἀκηκόατε akēkóate Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural, Attic form John 5:37 2
ἀκούοντάς akoúontás Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Acts 26:29 2
ἀκούσασα akoúsasa Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Mark 5:27 2
ἀκούσετε akoúsete Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 13:14 2
ἀκοῦσαί akoûsaí Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Acts 24:4 2
Ἤκουον Ḗkouon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 16:14 2
Ἤκουσεν Ḗkousen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 9:7 2
ἀκηκοότας akēkoótas Verb, Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Attic form John 18:21 1
ἀκηκόασιν akēkóasin Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural, Attic form Romans 15:21 1
ἀκουσάτωσαν akousátōsan Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 16:29 1
ἀκουσθήσεται akousthḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 12:3 1
ἀκουσθεῖσιν akoustheîsin Verb, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Neuter Hebrews 2:1 1
ἀκουσόμεθά akousómethá Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 17:32 1
ἀκουόντων akouóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine 2 Timothy 2:14 1
ἀκούεται akoúetai Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 5:1 1
ἀκούοντι akoúonti Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine Revelation 22:18 1
ἀκούοντος akoúontos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 13:19 1
ἀκούσασιν akoúsasin Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine Hebrews 4:2 1
ἀκούσει akoúsei Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 12:19 1
ἀκούσεσθε akoúsesthe Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Acts 3:22 1
ἀκούωσιν akoúōsin Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Mark 4:12 1
ἄκουε ákoue Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Mark 12:29 1
Ἀκουόντων Akouóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Luke 19:11 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 8 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G191, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ακουω appears 854 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 798 verses in 37 books.

854
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
798
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
37 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 37 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G191) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 798. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G191) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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