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זָכַר

to remember

also: recall, call to mind fuller range ↓

H2142 Strong's Hebrew
zâkar Transliteration
/zaw-kar'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 235 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, זכר (zâkar) means “to remember.” Scripture first uses it in Genesis 8:1. It appears 223 verses across 32 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its common vocabulary. Different stems carry different senses — BDB groups them under 3 stems, among them Qal and Niphal. It clusters with אזכרה, זכור and זכר under a shared root. Dig into 223-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
[idiom] burn
Modern gloss
to remember
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H2142 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

223
distinct verses
The word appears in 223 distinct verses.
32 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 32 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 8:1
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 8:1.
Malachi 4:4
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Malachi 4:4.
#200
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 200 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 223 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 38 · 17%
  • Historical 38 · 17%
  • Wisdom 67 · 30%
  • Prophets 80 · 36%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 223 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 94 verses · 42%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 91 verses · 41%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 38 verses · 17%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

BDB lists this Strong’s number as 2 distinct words (homographs). Each count above pools all of them and is not split by sense — see the Senses section below. A low-frequency rendering may belong to a different one of those words, not the primary meaning.

  • King James Version: Remember 71×, Remembered 13×, Recorder 7×
  • American Standard Version: Remember 63×, Remembered 10×, Thou shalt remember 8×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Remember 73×, Be remembered 8×, Recorder 8×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Remember 75×, Remembered 13×, Be remembered 10×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H2142 across 235 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Remember” 71×
  • “Remembered” 13×
  • “Recorder” 7×
  • “Thou shalt remember” 7×
  • “He remembered” 6×
  • “I remember” 6×
  • “Remembrance” 5×
  • “I will remember” 4×
  • “Be remembered” 3×
  • “Shall not be remembered” 3×
  • “They remembered” 3×
  • “Think” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 78 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H2142 across 232 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Remember” 63×
  • “Remembered” 10×
  • “Thou shalt remember” 8×
  • “I remember” 7×
  • “He remembered” 6×
  • “Recorder” 6×
  • “Remembrance” 5×
  • “I will make mention” 4×
  • “Be remembered” 3×
  • “I have remembered” 3×
  • “I will remember” 3×
  • “Shall be remembered” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 78 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H2142 across 227 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Remember” 73×
  • “Be remembered” 8×
  • “Recorder” 8×
  • “Remembered” 8×
  • “Remember me” 7×
  • “I remember” 6×
  • “I will remember” 6×
  • “Will remember” 6×
  • “You will remember” 6×
  • “He remembered” 5×
  • “Remembers” 4×
  • “Invoke” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 61 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H2142 across 285 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Remember” 75×
  • “Remembered” 13×
  • “Be remembered” 10×
  • “I will remember” 9×
  • “You shall remember” 9×
  • “One remember” 6×
  • “I remember” 5×
  • “Remember me” 5×
  • “Did” 4×
  • “He remembered” 4×
  • “Recorder” 4×
  • “They did” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 78 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


53 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each.

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 53 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

זכר I remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, cf. n. zikru, Hptin KAT2Gloss. i LyonSarg

Qal

  • Pf. 3 ms. ז׳ Gn 40:23 +; 3 fs. זָֽכְרָה La 1:7, 9; 2 ms. וְזָכַרְתָּ֫ Dt 5:15 +; sf. זְכַרְתַּנִי Gn 40:14 cf. 1 S 1:11, זְכַרְתָּם ψ 86:6; 2 fs. זָכַרְתְּ Is 47:7; 57:11 cf. 17:10 + Ez 16:22, 43 Qr (both Kt זכרתי), וְזָכַרְתְּ consec. Ez 16:61; 3 pl. זָֽכְרוּ Ju 8:34 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִזְכֹּר Ho 8:13 +; יִזְכָּר־ 2 S 14:11 Pr 31:7; וַיִּזְכֹּר Gn 8:1 +; sf. וַיִּזְכְּרֶהָ 1 S 1:19; 2 fs. תִּזְכְּרִי Is 54:4 + 2 times; 1 s. אֶזְכֹּר Lv 26:42(×2) Is 43:25 (ψ 77:12 Qr v. infra), אֶזְכָּר־ Je 31:34, וָאֶזְכֹּר Ex 6:5; sf. 2 ms. אֶזְכָּרְךָ ψ 42:7, sf. 2 fs. אֶזְכְּרֵכִי ψ 137:6 (v. Ges§ 58, 3, R, 1 Sta§§ 356, a, 2, 634 a, 2), etc.; Imv. ms. זְכֹר Ex 32:13 +; זְכָר־ ψ 25:7 +; זָכְרָה Ne 6:14 +; sf. זָכְרֵנִי Ju 16:28 + 2 times; mpl. זִכְרוּ Is 46:9 +, זְכֹ֑רוּ Ne 4:8; Inf. abs. זָכוֹר Ex 13:3 +; זָכֹר Je 31:30 +; cstr. לִזְכֹּר Gn 9:16 Ez 23:19, etc.; sf. כְּזָכְרֵנִי ψ 137:1; Pt. act. pl. cstr. וּלְזֹכְרֵי ψ 103:18; זָכוּר ψ 103:14 v. infr.— e.g. Genesis 40:23
  • I. human subj.
    • 1. remember, recall, call to mind, usually as affecting present feeling, thought, or action:
      • a. remember past experiences (acc.) Gn 42:9 (E), 2 K 9:25 absol. imv. זְכֹר; sq. cl. with מִי Jb 4:7; things formerly known (acc.) Je 17:2; sq. cl. with כִּי Ju 9:2; with implied regret, longing Nu 11:5 (JE), ψ 42:5; 137:1 La 1:7 cf. ψ 77:7, neg. 137:6 (‖ שׁכח v 5); †so (sq. בְּ) Je 3:16 (‖ עלה על לב and פקד). e.g. Genesis 42:9
      • b. recall past distress, etc.; obj. not expressed, La 3:20 (זכור זכר), Jb 11:16 (שׁכה in ‖ cl.); neg., sq. acc. Is 54:4 (‖ שׁכח), Pr 31:7 (‖ id.). e.g. Lamentations 3:20
      • c. remember sins, (1) to repent of them Dt 9:7 (+ אל־תשׁכח, sq. cl. with את־אשׁר), elsewhere only Ezek., usually c. acc. Ez 16:61 (+ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ), v 63 (obj. not expressed), 20:43; 36:21; (2) to renew and repeat them Ez 23:19, neg. v 27. e.g. Deuteronomy 9:7
      • d. especially remember the dealings of י׳, expressed in great variety of terms in acc., Dt 7:18; 8:2; 24:9; 32:7 (‖ בין), Is 46:9; 63:11 ψ 77:12 Qr (Kt Hiph. q.v.) v 12; 105:5; 143:5 (‖ הגיתי, אֲשׂוֹחֵחַ) 1 Ch 16:12; negatively, Is 43:18 (‖ אַל תִּתְבֹּנָ֑נוּ), Ez 16:22, 43 ψ 78:42; 106:7 Ne 9:17 (‖ וַיְמָאֲנוּ לִשְׁמֹעַ); obj. cl. with כִּי especially D, Dt 5:15; 15:15; 16:12; 24:18, 22 ψ 78:35. e.g. Deuteronomy 7:18
    • 2. remember persons (human subj.),
      • a. to their advantage:—sq. acc. Gn 40:14 (E), v 23 (E; neg., ‖ שׁבח), 1 S 25:31. e.g. Genesis 40:14
      • b. to make use of them (acc.) Na 2:6. e.g. Nahum 2:6
      • c. their acts (acc.), to their advantage 2 Ch 24:22, to their disadvantage 2 S 19:20 (neg.); to take vengeance Dt 25:17. e.g. 2 Chronicles 24:22
      • d. remember human obligations, acc. rei: בְּרִית אַחִים Am 1:9; cf. perhaps Est 2:1 (acc. pers. and also of deed); neg. Ec 9:15 (acc. pers.), ψ 109:16 (sq. עשׂזת חסד). e.g. Amos 1:9
    • 3. remember י׳:
      • a. call him to mind 2 S 14:11 (i.e. recall a specific command of his). e.g. 2 Samuel 14:11
      • b. recall, and (especially) keep י׳ in mind Dt 8:18 Je 51:50 Is 64:4 (‖ עשׂה צדק), Ez 6:9 Zc 10:9 Jo 2:8 ψ 42:7; 63:7 (‖ אהגה), 77:4 Ne 4:8; negatively Ju 8:34 Is 17:10 (opp. שׁכח), 57:11 (‖ לֹא שַׂמְתְּ עַל־לִבֵּךְ); cf. also ז׳ אֶת־בּוֹרְאֶ֑ךָ Ec 12:1, and (no obj. expressed) ψ 22:28 (+ וישׁובו אל י׳); remember י׳’s name ψ 119:55. e.g. Deuteronomy 8:18
    • 4. remember:
      • a. words of Moses Jos 1:13 (D) Mal 3:22; י׳’s instructions through prophet Is 44:21; 46:48 (‖ השׁיבו על לב), also Mi 6:5 (sq. cl. with מה). e.g. Joshua 1:13
      • b. commandments of י׳ (so as to do them) Nu 15:39 (P, or H), v 40 (P; + ועשׂיתם), ψ 103:18 (+ לעשׂותם), 119:52 (משׁפטים); his covenant 1 Ch 16:15. e.g. Numbers 15:39
    • 5. think of or on, call to mind something present or future;—sq. acc., issue of conduct Is 47:7, La 1:9 (end of Jerusalem); fight with crocodile Jb 40:32; obj. a general truth, prosperity of wicked Jb 21:6 (obj. not expr.); (fleeting) days of life Ec 5:19; (coming) days of darkness, 11:8; a duty Jb 36:24 (sq. cl. with כִּי). e.g. Isaiah 47:7
    • 6. remember a day, to observe, commemorate it:—day of Exodus Ex 13:3 (J) Dt 16:3; sabbath Ex 20:8 (E; ‖ שׂמר Dt 5:12). e.g. Exodus 13:3
    • 7. remember, with implied mention of, obj. י׳ Je 20:9 (‖ דִּבֶּר בִּשְׁמוֹ); מַשָּׂא י׳ 23:36. e.g. Jeremiah 20:9
  • II. Subj. י׳ (אלהים).
    • 1. remember persons:
      • a. individuals, with kindness, granting requests, protecting, delivering etc., c. acc. pers., Gn 30:22 (E), 1 S 1:11 (opp. שׁכח), v 19, Ju 16:28 (sq. וְחַזְּקֵנִי); Je 15:15 (‖ פָּקְדֵנִי), ψ 106:4 (‖ id.), Jb 14:13 (+ תשׁית לי חק), also Gn 8:1 (P), 19:29 (P); neg. ψ 88:6 (‖ מידך נִגְזָר֑וּ); sq. לְ pers. ψ 25:7 (yet cf. Che); sq. acc. rei + לְ pers. (dat. commod.) Ne 5:19; 13:14, 22, 31. e.g. Genesis 30:22
      • b. individuals, to punish, sq. לְ pers. Ne 6:14; 13:29. e.g. Nehemiah 6:14
      • c. his servants, people, the afflicted, (graciously) sq. לְ Ex 32:13 (JE), Dt 9:27 ψ 136:23; sq. acc. ψ 9:13 (opp. שׁכח), 74:2; 115:12 (sq. יְבָרֵךְ); cf. Je 31:20 (זכור זכר). e.g. Exodus 32:13
      • d. his land Lv 26:42 (H), and neg. La 2:1 (his footstool). e.g. Leviticus 26:42
      • e. mankind ψ 8:5 (‖ פקד). e.g. Psalms 8:5
    • 2.
      • a. remember the distress of his servants, La 3:19 (sq. cl. with מה), 5:1 (‖ הַבִּיטָ֯ וּרְאֵה). e.g. Lamentations 3:19
      • b. their devotion, acc., ψ 20:4 Je 2:2 (+ לְ pers.), ψ 132:1 (+ id.); sq. cl. with את אשׁר 2 K 20:3 = Is 38:3. e.g. Psalms 20:4
      • c. their intercession Je 18:20 (sq. inf. c. sf.) e.g. Jeremiah 18:20
    • 3.
      • a. remember his own covenant (with them), acc., Gn 9:15, 16 Ex 2:24: 6:25 (all P), Lv 26:42(×2) (H, as also) v 45 (+ לְ pers.); Je 14:21 (+ אַל־תָּפֵר), Ez 16:60 ψ 105:8, cf. v 42 (obj. דְּבַר קָדְשׁוֹ), and 119:49 Ne 1:8, ψ 106:45 (+ לְ pers.), 111:5. e.g. Genesis 9:15
      • b. his mercy, etc., acc., ψ 25:6; 98:3 2 Ch 6:42 (ל); also Hb 3:2. e.g. Psalms 25:6
      • c. extenuating circumstances, sq. cl. with בִּי, Jb 7:7; 10:9 ψ 78:39; 103:14 (זָכוּר bethinketh him, Che, cf. De Kö§ 20, 14 BaNB 175); also ψ 89:48 (sq. אֲנִי + epex. cl. with מה). e.g. Job 7:7
    • 4. remember sins, idolatries etc., sq. acc., Ho 7:2; 8:13 (‖ פקד), 9:9 (‖ id.), Je 14:10 (‖ id.); neg. Je 44:21 (‖ עלה על לבו), Is 43:25; 64:8 ψ 25:7; 79:8 (+ לְ pers.); sq. לְ Je 31:34; also (obj. reproach) ψ 74:18, 22; 89:51; and (obj. day of Jerusalem) ψ 137:7 (+ לִבְנֵי אֱדוֹם, i.e. against them). e.g. Hosea 7:2

Niphal

  • Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וְנִזְכַּרְתֶּם Nu 10:9; Impf. 3 ms. יִזָּכֵר Je 11:19 +; 3 fs. תִּזָּכֵר Ez 25:10, (תִּזָּכָר Ex 34:19 read הַזָּכָר v. זָכָר); 2 fs. תִּזָּכֵ֑רִי Is 23:16 Ez 21:37; 3 mpl. יִזָּֽכְדוּ Ho 2:19 +; 3 fpl. תִּזָּכַרְנָה Is 65:17 +; תִּזָּכַרְןָ Ez 3:20; Inf. cstr. sf. הִזָּכֶרְכֶם Ez 21:29 (om. 𝔖 Co); Pt. pl. נִזְכָּרִים Est 9:28.— e.g. Numbers 10:9
  • 1. be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usually c. neg.:—
    • a. in general, subj. Baalim Ho 2:19 (+ בִּשְׁמָם), cf. Zc 13:2 (‖ אכרית); former heaven and earth Is 65:17 (‖ עלה על לב); (wicked) dead Jb 24:20 (‖ ישׁכחהו v a); coral (not to be thought of [others, be mentioned] in comparison with wisdom) Jb 28:18; of attention paid to Tyre under fig. of harlot Is 23:16 (opp. נשׁכחה). e.g. Hosea 2:19
    • b. brought to י׳’s remembrance, subj. the people, (1) with gracious result Nu 10:9 (P; לפני י׳, ‖ וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּם); (2) for judgment Ez 21:29 (om. 𝔖 Co). e.g. Numbers 10:9
    • c. be remembered by י׳, neg. of deeds, as affecting י׳’s judgment, (1) righteous Ez 3:20; 18:24; 33:13 (sq. לְ of advantage, according to Co); (2) wicked 18:22 (sq. לְ, om. A B 𝔙 etc., Co) 33:16 (sq. לְ). e.g. Ezekiel 3:20
    • d. be remembered אֶל־י׳ ψ 109:14 (‖ אַל־תִּמָּ֑ח). e.g. Psalms 109:14
  • 2. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation Je 11:19 (‖ נכרת), ψ 83:5 (‖ נַכְחִידֵם מִגּוֹי); of Ammonites Ez 21:37; 25:10. e.g. Jeremiah 11:19
  • 3. be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated, Est 9:28 (sq. וְנַעֲשִׂים observe, celebrate). e.g. Esther 9:28

Hiphil

  • Pf. 3 ms. הִזְכִּיר Is 49:1; 2 ms. sf. 1 s. זְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי consec. Gn 40:14; Impf. 3 ms. יַזְכִּיר Is 19:17; 1 s. אַזְכִּיר Ex 20:24 +, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. 1 s. הַזְכִּירֵנִי Is 43:26; mpl. הַזְכִּירוּ Is 12:4 Je 4:16; Inf. cstr. (ל)הַזְכִּיר 2 S 18:18 +; sf. 3 ms. כְּהַזְכִּירוֹ 1 S 4:18; sf. 2 mpl. הַזְכַּרְכֶם Ez 21:29 (cf. Sta§ 245 Kö§ 29, 11); Pt. מַזְכִּיר Gn 41:9 +, etc.; fs. מַזְכֶּרֶת Nu 5:15;— e.g. Isaiah 49:1
  • 1. cause to remember, remind, c. acc. pers. Is 43:26. e.g. Isaiah 43:26
  • 2. cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance, c. acc. rei, a person’s name 2 S 18:18 ψ 45:18; of י׳, causing his name to be remembered, by some token, Ex 20:24 (JE). e.g. 2 Samuel 18:18
  • 3. mention,
    • a. sq. acc. pers. Gn 40:14 (E; sq. אֶל־ pers.), י׳, = call upon Is 62:6, name of י׳ 26:13; 48:1; also on name of other gods, neg., Ex 23:13 (JE; ‖ יִשָּׁמַע); sq. בְּשֵׁם Am 6:10, cf. ψ 20:8 (De Che al. boast of, praise, 𝔊 μεγαλυνθησόμεθα, whence Hup Bae proposes נַגְבִּיר = we display strength), neg. Jos 23:7 (D; ‖ ולא תשׁביעו), so באלהי ישׂראל Is 48:1 (‖ הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים בְּשֵׁם). e.g. Genesis 40:14
    • b. sq. acc. rei: faults Gn 41:9 (E), the ark 1 S 4:18, land of Judah Is 19:17, Rahab (= Egypt) ψ 87:4, works of י׳ ψ 77:12 (Kt, Qr Qal q.v.), his righteousness ψ 71:16, lovingkindness, Is 63:7; human love Ct 1:4; also in technical sense, apparently = accuse before God, always sq. עָוֹן, 1 K 17:18 Nu 5:15 (P) Ez 21:28 v 29 (sq. בְּהִגָּלוֹת פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם), 29:16. e.g. Genesis 41:9
    • c. sq. cl., with כִּי Is 12:4; no conjunction Je 4:16 (לְ indir. obj.; ‖ הַשְׁמיעו). e.g. Isaiah 12:4
    • d. abs. commemorate, praise 1 Ch 16:4 (לְהַז׳, appar. Levitical function, sq. ולהודות ולהלל ליהוה), so perhaps also לְהַזְכִּיר in titles ψ 38:1; 70:1 (others sub 5). e.g. 1 Chronicles 16:4
  • 4. record, only pt. מַזְכִּיר as subst. (title of public officer) = recorder Rather, probably, the (king’s) reminder, who brought important business to his notice: cf. EwGesch. iii. 365, H. iii. 267 Ke 2 S 8:16 BenzArch. 310 NowArch. i. 308 Kit 1 K 4:3. 2 S 8:16; 20:24 1 K 4:3 2 K 18:18, 37 = Is 36:3, 22, 1 Ch 18:15 2 Ch 34:8. e.g. 1 Kings 4:3
  • 5. of sacrifice, make a memorial, i.e. offer an אַזְכָּרָה q.v.; sq. לְבֹנָה Is 66:3.—JPPetersJBL, 1893, xii, 58 reads אַזְכִּרָה ψ 42:5 (v. Qal I. 1), ‘let me make my azkara, and pour out libation for (עֲלֵי) my life.’ e.g. Isaiah 66:3

זכר II recorder, v. זָכַר Hiph.

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

I. vb. remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, cf. n. zikru, Hptin KAT2Gloss. i LyonSarg; Zinj. זכר, Arabic ذَكَرَ, Aramaic דְּכַר, ܕܟܰܪ, Palm. דרכנא monument, VogNo. 36 b, דכיר memorial, VogNo. 62, Sab. in n.pr. ידֿכראל DHMEpigr. Denkm. 43, but Ethiopic ዘከረ )—

I. n.m. recorder, v. זָכַר Hiph.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: a primitive root

Part of speech: Verb TWOT: 551


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

זָכַר

  • [to mark,] to remember, mention; to celebrate (by a ceremony &c.). Pes. 106ᵃ (ref. to Ex. XX, 8 זכור) זָכְרֵהוּ על היין Ms. M. (ed. זוֹכְרֵהוּ) remember the Sabbath (distinguish it) by a benediction over wine; Bets. 15ᵇ זכרהו מֵאַחֵר שבא וכ׳ mark the Sabbath (by a ceremony) from another (Holy Day) which (preceding the Sabbath) may cause the neglect of it (Ms. M. לאחר, Rashi מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר; v. R. Nissim a. l.). Men. 43ᵇ ראה … וזְכוֹר וכ׳ see this ceremony and be reminded of another &c.; a. fr.—Part. pass. זָכוּר, f. זְכוּרָה a) reminded, remembering, mindful.—ז׳ אני, contr. זְכוּרַנִי I recollect. Sabb. 115ᵃ ז׳ אני ב־ I recollect about &c.—Bets. 18ᵃ ז׳ היא she will remember. Snh. 52ᵇ; a. fr.—b) thought of, remembered. B. Mets. 11ᵃ ז׳ ולבסוף שכוח if the sheaf had been thought of and was afterwards forgotten.—ז׳ לטוב (abbr. ז"ל) remembered for blessing. Gen. R. s. 16 end אליהו ז"ל El. of blessed memory, v. זִכָּרוֹן.—Sabb. 13ᵇ, a. e., v. בְּרַם; a. fr.—Pl. זְכוּרִים. Pesik. R. s. 13, end; a. e. e.g. Exodus 20:8
    • to be reminded, to remember (with accus.). Pes. 66ᵃ; Snh. 82ᵃ ראה מעשה ונ׳ הלכה he saw the practice and recalled the tradition. Yoma 38ᵃ כביד אבותי נִזְכַּרְתִּי I was thinking of the vanished glory of my ancestors. Ex. R. s. 45 הִזָּכֵר remember; a. fr.
    • 1. to cause to be remembered, to recall. Ber. 55ᵃ, a. e. ג׳ דברים מַזְכִּירִים וכ׳ three occasions cause the sins of man to be remembered; a. fr.
    • 2. to cite (as an argument), to take into account. Ib. 60ᵃ; a. e. אין מזכירין מ"נ miracles must not be cited as evidence. Kidd. 40ᵇ אין מזכירין לו שוב רשעו his wickedness is not counted; a. fr.
    • 3. to recite (in prayer), quote. Hor. 14ᵃ ושמותם אין אנו מז׳ whose names we do not quote (as authorities). Ber. I, 5 מזכירין י"מ וכ׳ we must recite the going out from Egypt (Num. XV, 37 to 41) in night prayers; a. fr. e.g. Numbers 15:37
    • to be mentioned. Kel. XVII, 5. Toh. VI, 6; a. e.—Part. מוּזְכָּר, f. מוּזְכֶּרֶת clearly defined. Kidd. 77ᵃ

זָכָר

  • preced.) [v. זָכוּר,]
  • 1. male (of man and animals), male child; opp. נקבה. Nidd. III, 7 תשב לז׳ וכ׳ she shall observe the laws as after the birth of a male child &c. (Lev. XII, 4). Ib. בריית הז׳ the formation of the male embryo. Y. B. Bath. IX, 16ᵈ bot. שמחת ז׳ the rejoicing over the birth of a boy; a. v. fr.—Pl. זְכָרִים. Nidd. 31ᵇ. Zeb. V, 3, a. fr. זִכְרֵי כהונה the male members of the priestly tribe.—Gen. R. s. 13, a. e. המים העליונים ז׳ וכ׳ the waters from above are the males (fructifiers), &c. e.g. Leviticus 12:4
  • 2. (v. דְּכַר II) (של רחלים) ז׳ the male of the flock, ram. Bekh. V, 3; Yeb. 121ᵇ.—Shek. V, 3 ז׳ משמש עם וכ׳ that with the inscription ‘male’ was used only for libations connected with rams.—Pl. as above. R. Hash. III, 4, sq. בשל ז׳ with horns of rams; a. fr.
  • 3. membrum (of animals). Tosef. Bekh. IV, 6, v. זוּבָּן.
  • 4. (of inanimate objects) the thinner, pointed side of a double tool, v. זַכְרוּת. Kel. XIII, 2 הז׳ the pointed side of the cosmetic tube, contrad. to כף the broad part.
  • 5. the marrow of horns, reeds &c. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VII, 12. [Ib. Par. II (I), 2, v. זַכְרוּת.]
  • 6. (gramm.) לשון ז׳ masculine gender. Kidd. 2ᵇ אשכחן דרך דאיקרי ל׳ ז׳ we find (in the Bible) derekh in the masculine gender. Mekh. B’shall., Shirah 1 בל׳ ז׳ in the masculine form (שִׁיר); Cant. R. to I, 5; a. e.

זֵכֶר

  • memorial, remembrance, symbol, mnemonical allusion. Succ. III, 12 ז׳ למקדש as a reminiscence of the Temple usages; Pes. 115ᵃ. Ib. 116ᵃ ז׳ לתפוח typical of the apple tree (Cant. VIII, 5; v. Sot. 11ᵇ); ז׳ לטיט typical of the clay (which the Israelites had to tread). Ber. 2ᵇ; Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 4, a. e. אע"פ שאין … ז׳ לדבר although there is no proof for it (in the Bible), there is a mnemonical allusion to it; a. fr. e.g. Song of Solomon 8:5

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 179 distinct written forms H2142 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
זְכָר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Kings 20:3 11
הַ/מַּזְכִּֽיר Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Kings 4:3 4
זָכְרָ/ה Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Nehemiah 5:19 4
וְ/זָכַרְתָּ֗ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 5:15 3
וַ/יִּזְכֹּ֥ר Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Genesis 19:29 3
זְכֹ֤ר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Lamentations 5:1 3
זְכֹר֙ Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 9:7 3
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 119:52 3
מַזְכִּ֥יר Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 21:23 3
תִּזְכֹּ֗ר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 7:18 2
אֶזְכֹּֽר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Isaiah 43:25 2
הַ/מַּזְכִּ֛יר Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 18:37 2
וְ/זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 16:12 2
וַ/יִּזְכֹּ֣ר Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Genesis 42:9 2
וַ/יִּזְכֹּ֤ר Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 2:24 2
וּ/זְכַרְתֶּם֙ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 36:31 2
זְ֭כֹר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 7:7 2
זְכֹ֣ר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Jeremiah 18:20 2
זְכֹ֥ר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 41:8 2
זְכֹר Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 25:6 2
זִכְר֗וּ Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 1 Chronicles 16:12 2
זִכְר֤וּ Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 1 Chronicles 16:15 2
זָכ֕וֹר Verb, Qal, Infinitive Absolute Deuteronomy 24:9 2
זָכְרֵ֣/נִי Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Judges 16:28 2
זָכַ֖רְתְּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular Ezekiel 16:22 2
זָכַ֣ר Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Jeremiah 44:21 2
זָכָ֑רְתִּי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Hosea 7:2 2
זכרתי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular Ezekiel 16:22 2
יִזְכָּר Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Samuel 14:11 2
יִזְכֹּ֖ר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Ecclesiastes 5:20 2
יִזָּכְר֖וּ Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 18:22 2
יִזָּכֵ֑ר Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 24:20 2
לְ/הַזְכִּֽיר Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct Psalms 38:1 2
לִ/זְכֹּר֙ Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct Ezekiel 23:19 2
מַזְכִּֽיר Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 18:15 2
תִזְכְּרִי Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular Ezekiel 23:27 2
תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural Ezekiel 18:24 2
אֶ֫זְכְּרֵ֥/כִי Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 137:6 1
אֶ֭זְכָּרְ/ךָ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 42:6 1
אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥ה Verb, Qal, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 77:6 1
אֶזְכּ֥וֹר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 77:11 1
אֶזְכְּרֶ֖/נּוּ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Jeremiah 31:20 1
אֶזְכְּרֶ֗/נּוּ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Jeremiah 20:9 1
אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה Verb, Qal, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 77:11 1
אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה Verb, Qal, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 77:3 1
אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה Verb, Qal, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 42:4 1
אֶזְכָּר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Jeremiah 31:34 1
אֶזְכֹּ֖ר Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Leviticus 26:42 1
אַזְכִּ֖יר Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 71:16 1
אַזְכִּ֣יר Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Exodus 20:24 1
אַזְכִּ֣ירָה Verb, Hiphil, Cohortative, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 45:17 1
אַזְכִּ֤יר Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 87:4 1
אַזְכִּיר֙ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Isaiah 63:7 1
אזכיר Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Psalms 77:11 1
בְּ֝/זָכְרֵ֗/נוּ Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct Psalms 137:1 1
הִזְכִּ֥יר Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 49:1 1
הִזָּ֣כֶרְ/כֶ֔ם Verb, Niphal, Infinitive Construct Ezekiel 21:24 1
הַ/מַּזְכִּ֔יר Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Chronicles 34:8 1
הַ/מַּזְכִּרִים֙ Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Isaiah 62:6 1
הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Isaiah 12:4 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 119 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H2142, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

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Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 9 — not the complete family. 3 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 192 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 223 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

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