2 Chronicles 6:42

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 6:42 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

2 Chronicles 6:42 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/6/42.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
Yahweh God, don't turn away the face of your anointed: remember [your] loving kindnesses to David your servant.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh God, don't turn away the face of your anointed: remember [your] loving kindnesses to David your servant.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh God, do not turn away the face of your anointed ones. Remember the covenant faithfulnesses of David your servant.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Yahweh God, don't turn away the face of your anointed: remember [your] loving kindnesses to David your servant.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    O LORD God, do not reject Your anointed one. Remember Your loving devotion to Your servant David.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    O LORD God, do not reject Your anointed one. Remember Your loving devotion to Your servant David.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    O Jehovah God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember `thy' lovingkindnesses to David thy servant.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    O Lord God, refuse not the face of thine anoynted: remember the mercies promised to Dauid thy seruant.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    O Lord God, turn not away the face of thy anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    O Jehovah God, turn not back the face of Thine anointed, be mindful of the kind acts of David Thy servant.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    O YHWH God, do not turn back the face of Your anointed, be mindful of the kind acts of Your servant David.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh God, do not turn the face of your anointed away from you. Keep in mind your acts of covenant loyalty for David, your servant.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Yahweh God, do not turn away the face of your anointed ones. Remember the covenant faithfulnesses of David your servant.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Jehovah Elohim, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember mercies to David thy servant.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “LORD God, don’t turn away the face of your anointed. Remember your loving kindnesses to David your servant.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    O LORD God, turn not away the face of thy anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Lord God, don't reject the king you have chosen. Remember your trustworthy love for your servant David.’”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    O Lord God, let him whom you have taken for yourself never be given up by you: keep in mind your mercies to David your servant.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    O LORD God, turn not away the face of Thine anointed; remember the good deeds of David Thy servant.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

מְשִׁיחֶ֑יךָ
mâshîyach
H4899
“anointed ones · your”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4886

TWOT: 1255c

anointed, anointed one - of the Messiah, Messianic prince - of the king of Israel - of the high priest of Israel - of Cyrus - of the patriarchs as anointed kings
  1. יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  2. אֱלֹהִ֔ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. אַל ʼal H408 “not” Particle, Negative
  4. תָּשֵׁ֖ב shûwb H7725 “to return” Verb, Hiphil, Jussive, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  6. זָכְרָ֕ה zâkar H2142 “remember” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, h
  7. לְחַֽסְדֵ֖י chêçêd H2617 “to/for · kindnesses of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  8. דָּוִ֥יד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  9. עַבְדֶּֽךָ ʻebed H5650 “servant · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְשִׁיחֶ֑יךָ anointed one H4899 occurs in 38 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תָּשֵׁ֖ב Hiphil · Jussive
  • זָכְרָ֕ה Qal · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 6:42 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Isaiah 55:3 Turn your ear, and come to me; hear, and your soul shall live: and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.
  • Psalms 132:1 Yahweh, remember David and all his affliction,
  • 1 Kings 1:34 and let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel; and blow you the trumpet, and say, [Long] live king Solomon.
  • 1 Kings 2:16 Now I ask one petition of you; don't deny me. She said to him, Say on.
  • Psalms 2:2 The kings of the earth take a stand, And the rulers take counsel together, Against Yahweh, and against his anointed, saying,
  • Psalms 89:24 But my faithfulness and my loving kindness will be with him. In my name, his horn will be exalted.
  • Psalms 89:28 I will keep my loving kindness for him forevermore. My covenant will stand firm with him.
  • Psalms 132:10 For your servant David's sake, Don't turn away the face of your anointed one.
  • Isaiah 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord Yahweh is on me; because Yahweh has anointed me to preach good news to the humble; he has sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening [of the prison] to those who are bound;
  • Acts 13:34 "Concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he has spoken thus: 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.'

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 6:42 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל תָּשֵׁ֖ב פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶ֑יךָ זָכְרָ֕ה לְחַֽסְדֵ֖י דָּוִ֥יד עַבְדֶּֽךָ

Yahweh God, don't turn away the face of your anointed: remember [your] loving kindnesses to David your servant.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 6:42 Septuagint · lemma form

κύριος ὁ θεός μή ἀποστρέφω ὁ πρόσωπον ὁ χριστός σύ μιμνήσκω ὁ ἔλεος δαυίδ ὁ δοῦλος σύ

O Lord God, turn not away the face of your anointed: remember the mercies of your servant David.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 6:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 6:42 O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.

Ver. 42. Remember the mercies of David.] Those "sure mercies"; {Isa 55:3} that is, promises of mercy.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ch 6:42. O Lord, turn not away the face of thine anointed — Of me, who by thy command was anointed the king and ruler of thy people: do not deny my request, nor send me from the throne of thy grace with a dejected countenance. Remember the mercies of David — Those which thou hast promised to David, and to his house for ever. And thus may we plead, with an eye to Christ, who is called David, Hos 3:5. Lord, remember his merits, and accept of us on the account of them. Remember the promises of the everlasting covenant, which are called the sure mercies of David, Isa 55:3. This must be all our desire, all our hope, all our prayer, and all our plea; for it is all our salvation.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

6:42 In harmony with the opening of the prayer (6:15-17), Solomon asks God to remember his unfailing love for . . . David; this refers to the covenant promise that God made to David (1 Chr 17:4-14; see Isa 55:3).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hear my prayer which am thine anointed king.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

turn not away the face of thine anointed--that is, of me, who by Thy promise and appointment have been installed as king and ruler of Israel. The words are equivalent in meaning to this: Do not reject my present petitions; do not send me from Thy throne of grace dejected in countenance and disappointed in heart.

remember the mercies of David thy servant--that is, the mercies promised to David, and in consideration of that promise, hear and answer my prayer (compare Psa 132:10).

Next: 2 Chronicles Chapter 7

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 42. Turn not away the face of thine anointed] "At least do me good; and if not for my sake, do it for thy own sake." - Jarchi.

These two last verses are not in the parallel place in 1Kg 8:22-53. There are other differences between the two places in this prayer, but they are not of much consequence.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(42) O Lord God.—Not in the psalm. The temple invocation is used as in the priest’s blessing (Num_6:24-26).

Turn not away the face of thine anointed—i.e., deny not his request (1Ki_2:16). Psa_132:10 :—

“For the sake of David Thy servant,

Turn not away the face of Thine Anointed.”

The members of the couplet are transposed, and the language of the first is modified by the chronicler, so as to bring in the phrase, “the mercies of David,” that is, Jehovah’s mercies promised to David (Isa_55:3; Psa_89:49).

Remember (zokrâh)—Only here and five times in Nehemish.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

42. turn not away] Cp. Psa_132:10.

remember the mercies of David] i.e. either shew David’s son the mercies thou didst shew to David himself (Isa_55:3), or (better), remember the good deeds (“mercies”; cp. 2Ch_32:32) which David did, and reward his son.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Anointed. Cover not with shame the king, whom thou hast appointed, (Haydock) nor reject my prayer. (Tirinus) --- Mercies, which thou hast shewn, or rather (Calmet) the acts of virtue which thy servant displayed. (Syriac, &c.) For thy servant David’s sake, turn not away the face of thy anointed, Psalm cxxxi. In consideration of his merits, grant my request. (Calmet) --- Even Solomon, though at this time the object of God’s complacency, disdains not to screen himself under the merits of the departed saints. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Of thine anointed, i.e. of me, who by thy command and appointment was anointed the king and ruler of thy people: do not deny my present requests, nor send me back from the throne of thy grace with a sad heart and dejected countenance.

The mercies of David thy servant, i.e. those which thou hast promised to David and to his house for ever.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Thine anointed - Of me, who by thy command was anointed the king and ruler of thy people: do not deny my requests, nor send me from the throne of thy grace with a dejected countenance. The mercies - Those which thou hast promised to David and to his house for ever. And thus may we plead, with an eye to Christ, who is called David, Hosea iii, 5. Lord, remember his merits, and accept of us, on the account of them. Remember the promises of the everlasting covenant, which are called the sure mercies of David, Isaiah lv, 3. This must be all our desire, all our hope, all our prayer, and all our plea; for it is all our salvation.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

do not turn back the face of Your anointed one by not treating me with goodness, and if not for my sake, do it for Your sake.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mâshîyach (“anointed one”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “anointed one” (mâshîyach) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Leviticus 4:3 shares the word «anointed one» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «תָּשֵׁ֖ב» is Hiphil Jussive. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.