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κατά

down

‘down’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G2596 Strong's Greek
katá Transliteration
/kat-ah'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 471 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

κατα — transliterated katá — is a Greek preposition carrying the sense “down.” The King James Version usually renders it “according,” while modern versions prefer “according to” (Berean Standard Bible) — see the renderings breakdown. With 428 verses in 26 books, it is a common word in the Greek New Testament. Debuting at Matthew 1:20, it then recurs through the corpus. Thayer's distinguishes 2 senses for it. See the sense tree, 428-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
about
Modern gloss
down
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2596 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

428
distinct verses
The word appears in 428 distinct verses.
26 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 26 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:20
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:20.
Revelation 22:2
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:2.
#42
by frequency
Top 50 most frequent Greek words (rank 42 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 428 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 106 · 25%
  • Acts 84 · 20%
  • Pauline Epistles 170 · 40%
  • General Epistles 59 · 14%
  • Revelation 9 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 428 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 170 verses · 40%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 127 verses · 30%
  • Gospels 106 verses · 25%
  • Hebrews 36 verses · 8%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 23 verses · 5%
  • Johannine 20 verses · 5%
  • Revelation 9 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: According 59×, After 57×, Against 52×
  • American Standard Version: According to 92×, Against 52×, After 49×
  • Berean Standard Bible: According to 65×, Against 45×, In 41×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: According to 212×, Against 57×, By 35×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2596 across 459 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “According” 59×
  • “After” 57×
  • “Against” 52×
  • “According to” 46×
  • “In” 32×
  • “By” 24×
  • “Every” 17×
  • “As” 11×
  • “Daily” 9×
  • “At” 8×
  • “Apart” 7×
  • “Of” 7×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 59 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 23 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2596 across 430 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “According to” 92×
  • “Against” 52×
  • “After” 49×
  • “In” 34×
  • “By” 21×
  • “According” 17×
  • “Every” 9×
  • “As” 8×
  • “Of” 8×
  • “Throughout” 8×
  • “Touching” 6×
  • “A” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 76 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2596 across 382 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “According to” 65×
  • “Against” 45×
  • “In” 41×
  • “By” 38×
  • “Every” 12×
  • “As” 11×
  • “Of” 11×
  • “At” 9×
  • “About” 8×
  • “To” 8×
  • “Throughout” 6×
  • “With” 6×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 56 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 39 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2596 across 477 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “According to” 212×
  • “Against” 57×
  • “By” 35×
  • “In” 17×
  • “Each” 14×
  • “Every” 14×
  • “Throughout” 12×
  • “At” 7×
  • “Concerning” 6×
  • “Along” 5×
  • “Through” 5×
  • “As” 4×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 35 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. down from, through out
  2. according to, toward, along

Word origin

Origin: a primary particle

Part of speech: Preposition

A primary particle; (preposition) down (in place or time) in varied relations (according to the case [genitive dative or accusative] with which it is joined)i : - about according as (to) after against (when they were) X alone among and X apart (even like) as (concerning pertaining to touching) X aside at before beyond by to the charge of [charita-] bly concerning + covered [dai-] ly down every (+ far more) exceeding X more excellent for from... to godly in (-asmuch divers every -to respect of)... by after the manner of + by any means beyond (out of) measure X mightily more X natural of (up-) on (X part) out (of every) over against (+ your) X own + particularly so through (-oughout -oughout every) thus (un-) to (-gether -ward) X uttermost where (-by) with. In composition it retains many of these applications and frequently denotes opposition distribution or intensity .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 6 distinct written forms G2596 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
κατὰ katà Preposition Matthew 2:16 320
κατ’ kat Preposition Matthew 1:20 83
καθ’ kath Preposition Matthew 5:11 61
Κατὰ Katà Preposition Matthew 9:29 5
Κατ’ Kat Preposition Acts 12:1 1
κατά katá Preposition Mark 11:25 1

Same root — word family


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word κατα appears 1,606 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1,281 verses in 34 books.

1,606
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
1,281
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
34 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 34 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2596) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 1,281. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2596) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.