Luke 8:39

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 8:39 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 8:39 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/8/39.

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English Translation
"Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you." He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you." He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Return to your house and describe all that God has done for you.” So he went on his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city all that Jesus had done for him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you." He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Return home and describe how much God has done for you.” So the man went away and proclaimed all over the town how much Jesus had done for him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Return home and describe how much God has done for you.” So the man went away and proclaimed all over the town how much Jesus had done for him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Return to thy house, and declare how great things God hath done for thee. And he went his way, publishing throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done for him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Return to thy house, and declare how great things God hath done for thee. And he went his way, publishing throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done for him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Returne into thine owne house, and shewe what great things God hath done to thee. So hee went his way, and preached throughout all the citie, what great things Iesus had done vnto him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Return to thy house, and tell how great things God hath done to thee. And he went through the whole city, publishing how great things Jesus had done to him.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Turn back to thy house, and tell how great things God did to thee;' and he went away through all the city proclaiming how great things Jesus did to him.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Return to your house, and tell how God did great things to you”; and he went away through all the city proclaiming how Jesus did great things to him.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Return to your home and give a full account of what God has done for you.” The man went on his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what Jesus had done for him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Return to your house and describe all that God has done for you.” So he went on his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city all that Jesus had done for him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Return to thine house and relate how great things God has done for thee. And he went away through the whole city, publishing how great things Jesus had done for him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you.” He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Yeshua had done for him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Return to thy own house, and show how great things God hath done to thee. And he went away and published throughout the whole city, how great things Jesus had done to him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Go back home, and tell people all that God has done for you,” Jesus told him. So he went away, telling the whole town all that Jesus had done for him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Go back to your house and let them have news of all the great things which God has done for you. And he went away, giving word through all the town of the great things which Jesus had done for him.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    “Return to yoʋr house, and declare all that God has done for yoʋ.” So the man went away, proclaiming throughout the entire city all that Jesus had done for him.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    Goo home agayne into thyne awne housse and shewe what great thinges God hath done to the. And he went his waye and preached thorow out all the cite what great thinges Iesus had done vnto him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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διηγοῦ
diēgéomai
G1334
“to recount”
Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Present
Voice
Middle or Passive deponent
Mood
Imperative
Person
2nd person
Number
Singular
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G1223 and G2233

TDNT: None

1. to lead or carry a narration through to the end 2. set forth, recount, relate in full, describe
  1. ὑπόστρεφε hypostréphō G5290 “to turn back” Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  2. εἰς eis G1519 “into” Preposition
  3. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  4. οἶκόν oîkos G3624 “house” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  5. σου sý G4771 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Genitive, Singular
  6. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  7. ὅσα hósos G3745 “how much” Correlative pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
  8. σοι sý G4771 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Dative, Singular
  9. ἐποίησεν poiéō G4160 “to make” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  10. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  11. θεός theós G2316 “God” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  12. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  13. ἀπῆλθεν apérchomai G565 “to depart” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  14. καθ’ katá G2596 “down” Preposition
  15. ὅλην hólos G3650 “all” Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  16. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  17. πόλιν pólis G4172 “city” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  18. κηρύσσων kērýssō G2784 “to proclaim” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  19. ὅσα hósos G3745 “how much” Correlative pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
  20. ἐποίησεν poiéō G4160 “to make” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  21. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  22. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  23. Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs G2424 “Jesus” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

24
words
17
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is διηγοῦ to recount G1334 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

διηγοῦ to recount G1334 occurs in 8 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • ὅσα how much G3745 ×2
  • ἐποίησεν to make G4160 ×2
  • τὸν the G3588 ×4
  • σου you G4771 ×2
  • καὶ and G2532 ×2

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Luke 8:39 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Timothy 5:8 But if anyone doesn't provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.
  • Luke 17:15–18 One of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, glorifying God with a loud voice.
  • John 4:29 "Come, see a man who told me everything that I did. Can this be the Christ?"
  • Deuteronomy 10:21 He is your praise, and he is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome things, which your eyes have seen.
  • Psalms 66:16 Come, and hear, all you who fear God. I will declare what he has done for my soul.
  • Psalms 126:2–3 Then our mouth was filled with laughter, And our tongue with singing. Then they said among the nations, "Yahweh has done great things for them."
  • Daniel 4:1–3 Nebuchadnezzar the king, to all the peoples, nations, and languages, who dwell in all the earth: Peace be multiplied to you.
  • Daniel 4:34–37 At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honored him who lives forever; for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom from generation to generation.
  • Mark 1:45 But he went out, and began to proclaim it much, and to spread about the matter, so that Jesus could no more openly enter into a city, but was outside in desert places: and they came to him from everywhere.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 8:39 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

8:39 go back to your family: The role of disciples is to proclaim to the world what Jesus has done for them.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 8:39 . ὑπόστρεφε : it was good for the man that he should return to his home and people, and tell them what had befallen him through the mercy of God ( ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεός ). It was good for the people also. They needed a missionary greatly. καθʼ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν , over the whole city. Mk. says in Decapolis.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

To wit, the city of the Gadarenes: and though Mark says that he preached it in Decapolis, they differ not, for Pliny recordeth, lib. 5, chap. 18, that Gadara is a town of Decapolis, so that Decapolis was partly on this side Jordan, and partly on the other side.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(39) Throughout the whole city.—The city was, of course, according to the reading adopted, Gerasa, or Gadara.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

39. shew how great things God hath done unto thee] This command valuably illustrates one of the reasons why our Lord commanded reticence in other instances. To the region of Gadara He did not intend to return, and therefore the proclamation of a miracle would not cause Him to be surrounded by curious crowds.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And it came to pass, that when Jesus was returned,.... From the country of the Gadarenes, to the other side of the sea of Tiberias, to Galilee; and particularly to his own city, Capernaum; Mat 9:1.

The people gladly received him; who were of a different cast from those he had just left; being sensible of the benefits they received from him, both by his ministry and miracles; and which was the reason of their receiving him with so much joy and gladness:

for they were all waiting for him; on the shore, looking out very eagerly for him, being earnestly desirous of his speedy return to them; having many that wanted his assistance, both for their souls and bodies, of which the following are instances.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

39 Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.

Ver. 39. Show how great things] This was all the fee Christ called for for all his cures. He is content that we have the benefit, so he may have the glory of what he does for us.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

[39. Σοὶ, unto thee) Every one can be the weightiest witness of those things which have been vouchsafed to himself by the Divine favour.—V. g.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

39. διηγοῦ. This command valuably illustrates one of the reasons why our Lord commanded reticence in other instances. To the region of Gadara He did not intend to return, and therefore the proclamation of a miracle would not cause Him to be surrounded by curious crowds.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

39.] See notes on Mark.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

39. διηγοῦ ὅσα σοι ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεός. In Galilee and Judæa, where Jesus and His disciples preached, He commonly told those who were healed to be silent about their cures. In this half-heathen Peræa there were no other missionaries, and the man was not fitted for permanent work with Christ elsewhere. Moreover, here there was no danger of the miracle being used for political purposes. Lastly, it might be beneficial to a healed demoniac to have free converse with all after his gloomy isolation. The ὁ Θεός is last with emphasis. Jesus shows the man that he must attribute his deliverance to God. Both Lk. and Mk. preserve the highly natural touch that, in spite of this command, the man proclaimed what Jesus had done for him. Note also that καθʼ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν is much in excess of εις τὸν οἶκόν σου and κηρύσσων of διηγοῦ. See on 9:10.

καθʼ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν. With κηρύσσων, not with ἀπῆλθεν: Win. 69. d.a, p. 499. Mk. has ἐν τῇ Δεκαπόλει. Nowhere else in N.T. does καθ ὀλην occur: Lk. commonly writes καθʼ ὅλης (4:14, 23:5 ; Act 9:31, Act 9:42, Act 9:10:37). He nowhere mentions Decapolis.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Shew [διηγου] . Rather relate, recount, with the idea of telling the story throughout [δια] . See on declaration, ch. 1 1.

Throughout the whole city. Mark says in Decapolis.

How great things [οσα] . Lit., how many things, and thus according with recount. Declared all things throughout, as many as Jesus had done.

41 - 56. Compare Mt 9:18 - 26; Mr 5:22 - 43.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 24 words (17 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is diēgéomai (“to recount”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to recount” (diēgéomai) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Mark 5:16, which shares the word «to recount», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “how much” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 13 words in this verse.
  • “how much” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 17 distinct Greek lemmas span 24 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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