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κάθημαι

to sit down

‘to sit down’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G2521 Strong's Greek
káthēmai Transliteration
/kath'-ay-mahee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 89 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

καθημαι (káthēmai) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to sit down.” Its English rendering has broadened — “sat” classically, “seated” (Berean Standard Bible) in modern versions; see the renderings breakdown. Spanning 87 verses in 10 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Greek New Testament. Revelation dominates its distribution — 33 of 87 verses. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
dwell
Modern gloss
to sit down
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2521 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

87
distinct verses
The word appears in 87 distinct verses.
10 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 10 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 4:16
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 4:16.
Revelation 21:5
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 21:5.
#195
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 195 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 87 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 44 · 51%
  • Acts 6 · 7%
  • Pauline Epistles 2 · 2%
  • General Epistles 2 · 2%
  • Revelation 33 · 38%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 87 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 44 verses · 51%
  • Johannine 36 verses · 41%
  • Revelation 33 verses · 38%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 19 verses · 22%
  • Pauline corpus 2 verses · 2%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 1%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Sat 30×, Sitting 19×, He that sat 7×
  • American Standard Version: Sat 27×, Sitting 19×, Sitteth 12×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Seated 20×, Sitting 18×, Sit 9×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Sitting 35×, One sitting 21×, Sit 9×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2521 across 88 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sat” 30×
  • “Sitting” 19×
  • “He that sat” 7×
  • “Sit” 7×
  • “Sitteth” 6×
  • “Sit thou” 4×
  • “He sat” 2×
  • “One sat” 2×
  • “Sat down” 2×

Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2521 across 87 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sat” 27×
  • “Sitting” 19×
  • “Sitteth” 12×
  • “Sit” 6×
  • “Sit thou” 4×
  • “Was sitting” 4×
  • “He sat” 2×
  • “He that sat” 2×
  • “Sitting by” 2×

Plus 9 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2521 across 84 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Seated” 20×
  • “Sitting” 18×
  • “Sit” 9×
  • “Was sitting” 7×
  • “Sat” 6×
  • “Sits” 6×
  • “Sat down” 4×
  • “Dwell” 2×
  • “Living” 2×
  • “Used to sit” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 7 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2521 across 93 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sitting” 35×
  • “One sitting” 21×
  • “Sit” 9×
  • “Was sitting” 9×
  • “Sitting there” 3×
  • “Sat down” 2×

Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to sit down, seat one's self
  2. to sit, be seated, of a place occupied

Word origin

Derived from κατα (katá) (G2596) — down.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 10:20,4

From G2596 and ἧμαι hē mai (to sit ; akin to the base of G1476 ); to sit down ; figuratively to remain reside : - dwell sit (by down).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 19 distinct written forms G2521 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
καθήμενος kathḗmenos Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 4:16 16
καθήμενον kathḗmenon Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 9:9 11
ἐκάθητο ekáthēto Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 13:1 10
καθημένου kathēménou Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 24:3 9
καθημένῳ kathēménō Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 23:22 8
κάθου káthou Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 22:44 7
καθήμενοι kathḗmenoi Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 20:30 6
καθημένους kathēménous Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Mark 3:34 6
καθημένοις kathēménois Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 4:16 4
κάθηται káthētai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Revelation 17:9 2
καθῆσθαι kathē̂sthai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Infinitive Matthew 13:2 2
κάθημαι káthēmai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Revelation 18:7 1
κάθηνται káthēntai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Revelation 11:16 1
κάθῃ káthē Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular, Attic form Acts 23:3 1
καθήμεναι kathḗmenai Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 27:61 1
καθήσεσθε kathḗsesthe Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Luke 22:30 1
καθημένην kathēménēn Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Revelation 17:3 1
καθημένης kathēménēs Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Revelation 17:1 1
καθημένων kathēménōn Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Revelation 19:18 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2521, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+103 more words share this root (not shown).

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 129 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word καθημαι appears 175 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 171 verses in 28 books.

175
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
171
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
28 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 28 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2521) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 171. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2521) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.