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λέγω

to say

‘to say’ is one of 6 main senses fuller range ↓

G3004 Strong's Greek
légō Transliteration
/leg'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 2,252 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, λεγω (légō) means “to say.” The King James Version usually renders it “saying,” while modern versions prefer “i tell” (Berean Standard Bible) and “said” (unfoldingWord Literal Text) — see the renderings breakdown. Spanning 1,941 verses in 25 books, it ranks among the most common words of the Greek New Testament. Scripture first uses it in Matthew 1:16. Catalogued under 6 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
ask
Modern gloss
to say
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3004 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

1,941
distinct verses
The word appears in 1,941 distinct verses.
25 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 25 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:16
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:16.
Revelation 22:20
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:20.
#7
by frequency
Top 10 most frequent Greek words (rank 7 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 1,941 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 1,468 · 76%
  • Acts 210 · 11%
  • Pauline Epistles 108 · 6%
  • General Epistles 61 · 3%
  • Revelation 94 · 5%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1,941 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 1,468 verses · 76%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 649 verses · 33%
  • Johannine 488 verses · 25%
  • Pauline corpus 108 verses · 6%
  • Revelation 94 verses · 5%
  • Hebrews 37 verses · 2%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 24 verses · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Saying 384×, Saith 199×, I say 158×
  • American Standard Version: Saying 322×, Saith 207×, I say 143×
  • Berean Standard Bible: I tell 142×, Said 123×, Saying 63×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Said 556×, Saying 410×, Says 225×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3004 across 1,349 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Saying” 384×
  • “Saith” 199×
  • “I say” 158×
  • “Said” 119×
  • “Say” 88×
  • “He saith” 76×
  • “He said” 43×
  • “They say” 22×
  • “Is called” 20×
  • “I speak” 17×
  • “I tell” 15×
  • “They said” 14×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 58 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3004 across 1,274 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Saying” 322×
  • “Saith” 207×
  • “I say” 143×
  • “Say” 96×
  • “He saith” 87×
  • “Said” 73×
  • “He said” 32×
  • “They say” 26×
  • “Called” 16×
  • “Is called” 16×
  • “I speak” 13×
  • “They said” 13×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 97 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3004 across 993 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “I tell” 142×
  • “Said” 123×
  • “Saying” 63×
  • “He said” 61×
  • “Say” 58×
  • “Says” 50×
  • “Asked” 39×
  • “Told” 26×
  • “Tell” 22×
  • “Replied” 21×
  • “Called” 18×
  • “He asked” 17×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 108 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 179 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3004 across 2,448 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Said” 556×
  • “Saying” 410×
  • “Says” 225×
  • “He said” 174×
  • “I say” 163×
  • “Say” 134×
  • “He says” 97×
  • “They said” 32×
  • “Were saying” 31×
  • “They say” 28×
  • “Having said” 27×
  • “Speak” 26×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 104 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 6 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. affirm over, maintain
  2. to teach
  3. to exhort, advise, to command, direct
  4. to point out with words, intend, mean, mean to say
  5. to call by name, to call, name
  6. to speak out, speak of, mention

Word origin

Origin: a root word

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 05:09,5

A primary verb; properly to lay forth that is (figuratively) relate (in words [usually of systematic or set discourse ; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to break silence merely and G2980 means an extended or random harangue]); by implication to mean : - ask bid boast call describe give out name put forth say (-ing on) shew speak tell utter.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 85 distinct written forms G3004 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
εἶπεν eîpen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 2:8 578
λέγει légei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 4:6 332
λέγω légō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 3:9 206
λέγων légōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:20 174
λέγοντες légontes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 2:2 149
εἶπαν eîpan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 2:5 82
ἔλεγον élegon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 9:11 76
εἶπον eîpon Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 9:3 64
ἔλεγεν élegen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 9:21 62
λέγουσιν légousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 9:28 58
λέγειν légein Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Matthew 3:9 40
λέγετε légete Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 15:5 28
λέγοντος légontos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:22 23
λέγεις légeis Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 26:70 23
εἴπῃ eípē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 5:22 22
λέγουσα légousa Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 3:17 20
εἰπὼν eipṑn Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 26:44 18
εἶπέν eîpén Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 9:57 17
εἰπεῖν eipeîn Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive Matthew 9:5 16
Εἶπεν Eîpen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 6:39 15
εἴπατε eípate Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 10:27 13
εἰπών eipṓn Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Mark 14:39 12
λεγόμενος legómenos Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:16 12
λεγόμενον legómenon Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 4:18 11
εἴπωμεν eípōmen Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural Matthew 21:26 10
Ἔλεγεν Élegen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 3:7 10
εἰπὲ eipè Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 4:3 9
λέγοντας légontas Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 21:15 9
λέγεται légetai Verb, Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 13:55 8
λέγουσαν légousan Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Acts 9:4 8
εἰπὸν eipòn Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 18:17 7
εἴπητε eípēte Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 17:9 7
εἴπω eípō Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular Matthew 2:13 7
Λέγω Légō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Luke 12:4 6
εἴπωσιν eípōsin Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 5:11 6
λεγούσης legoúsēs Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Acts 11:7 6
λεγόντων legóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Luke 2:13 6
εἶπόν eîpón Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 1:51 5
Λέγει Légei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 13:36 5
λέγοντα légonta Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Luke 23:2 4
εἴπας eípas Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Acts 7:37 4
εἴπῃς eípēs Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 8:4 4
λέγεσθαι légesthai Verb, Present, Passive, Infinitive Luke 9:7 4
λέγομεν légomen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural John 8:48 4
λέγουσαι légousai Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Matthew 25:9 4
λεγομένην legoménēn Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 2:23 4
λεγομένοις legoménois Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Neuter Acts 8:6 4
εἰπέ eipé Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Luke 7:40 3
εἰποῦσα eipoûsa Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine John 11:28 3
εἰπόντα eipónta Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Acts 10:3 3
εἰπόντες eipóntes Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Acts 7:35 3
εἰπόντος eipóntos Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 17:26 3
εἶπα eîpa Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Mark 9:18 3
εἶπας eîpas Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 26:25 3
λέγωσιν légōsin Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Mark 7:36 3
λέγῃ légē Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular John 2:5 3
εἶπε eîpe Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 8:7 2
εἶπες eîpes Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Mark 12:32 2
λεγομένη legoménē Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Luke 22:1 2
λεγόμενοι legómenoi Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine 1 Corinthians 8:5 2

The 60 most common forms are shown; 25 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3004, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word λεγω appears 5,715 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 4,644 verses in 38 books.

5,715
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
4,644
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
38 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 38 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3004) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 4,644. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3004) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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