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φημί

to declare

‘to declare’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G5346 Strong's Greek
phēmí Transliteration
/fay-mee'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 68 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, φημι (phēmí) means “to declare.” Scripture first uses it in Matthew 4:7. It appears 67 verses across 9 books of the Greek New Testament, among its moderately common vocabulary. The word gravitates to Acts (37%), then Matthew and Luke. Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Dig into 67-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
affirm
Modern gloss
to declare
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5346 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

67
distinct verses
The word appears in 67 distinct verses.
9 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 9 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 4:7
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 4:7.
Hebrews 8:5
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Hebrews 8:5.
#243
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 243 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 67 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 34 · 51%
  • Acts 25 · 37%
  • Pauline Epistles 7 · 10%
  • General Epistles 1 · 1%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 67 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 34 verses · 51%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 32 verses · 48%
  • Pauline corpus 7 verses · 10%
  • Johannine 3 verses · 4%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 1%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Said 36×, He said 9×, I say 3×
  • American Standard Version: Said 25×, He said 8×, Saith 6×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Said 17×, Replied 11×, Declared 6×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Said 33×, Says 8×, He said 7×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5346 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Said” 36×
  • “He said” 9×
  • “I say” 3×
  • “He saith” 2×
  • “Saith he” 2×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5346 across 56 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Said” 25×
  • “He said” 8×
  • “Saith” 6×
  • “He saith” 4×
  • “Saith he” 4×
  • “I say” 3×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5346 across 62 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Said” 17×
  • “Replied” 11×
  • “Declared” 6×
  • “He said” 6×
  • “He replied” 4×
  • “Asked” 3×
  • “Answered” 2×

Plus 13 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 4 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5346 across 66 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Said” 33×
  • “Says” 8×
  • “He said” 7×
  • “Was saying” 7×
  • “He says” 4×
  • “I say” 3×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to make known one's thoughts, to declare
  2. to say

Word origin

Derived from φως (phōs) (G5457) — light.

Part of speech: Verb

Properly the same as the base of G5457 and G5316 ; to show or make known one´ s thoughts that is speak or say : - affirm say. Compare G3004 .

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 8 distinct written forms G5346 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἔφη éphē Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 4:7 42
φησίν phēsín Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 13:29 17
φημι phēmi Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 7:29 3
φησιν phēsin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Acts 8:36 2
φασίν phasín Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Romans 3:8 1
φημί phēmí Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 10:19 1
ἐφημίσθη ephēmísthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 28:15 1
Ἔφη Éphē Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 9:38 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5346, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 12 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word φημι appears 41 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 37 verses in 11 books.

41
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
37
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
11 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 11 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5346) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5346) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.