Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer

θελω

to will

G2309 Strong's Greek
thélō Transliteration
/thel'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 208 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, θελω (thélō) means “to will.” Translators differ — “would” in the King James Version, then “do you want” (Berean Standard Bible) and “want” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. With 199 verses in 22 books, it is a common word in the Greek New Testament. First canonically at Matthew 1:19, it enters the text early. From the same root come αιρεομαι, αιρεσις and αιρετιζω. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
desire
Modern gloss
to will
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2309 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

199
distinct verses
The word appears in 199 distinct verses.
22 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 22 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:19
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:19.
Revelation 22:17
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:17.
#79
by frequency
Top 100 most frequent Greek words (rank 79 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 199 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 114 · 57%
  • Acts 13 · 7%
  • Pauline Epistles 58 · 29%
  • General Epistles 10 · 5%
  • Revelation 4 · 2%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 199 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 114 verses · 57%
  • Pauline corpus 58 verses · 29%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 40 verses · 20%
  • Johannine 26 verses · 13%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 6 verses · 3%
  • Hebrews 4 verses · 2%
  • Revelation 4 verses · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Would 27×, Will 23×, I will 15×
  • American Standard Version: Would 20×, I would 13×, Will 11×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Do you want 18×, Wants 18×, I want 11×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Want 25×, Wanting 15×, Willing 15×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2309 across 208 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Would” 27×
  • “Will” 23×
  • “I will” 15×
  • “I would” 14×
  • “Wilt thou” 10×
  • “Thou wilt” 8×
  • “He would” 7×
  • “Will ye” 7×
  • “We would” 6×
  • “Willing” 6×
  • “Ye would” 6×
  • “Desire” 5×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 38 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 5 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2309 across 215 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Would” 20×
  • “I would” 13×
  • “Will” 11×
  • “Desiring” 7×
  • “I will” 7×
  • “Desire” 6×
  • “They would” 6×
  • “Thou wilt” 6×
  • “Thou wouldest” 6×
  • “Wilt thou” 6×
  • “Would have” 6×
  • “Will ye” 5×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 60 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2309 across 207 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Do you want” 18×
  • “Wants” 18×
  • “I want” 11×
  • “I do not want” 10×
  • “Want” 7×
  • “Wanted” 7×
  • “You want” 6×
  • “Desire” 5×
  • “I wish” 4×
  • “You are willing” 4×
  • “You wish” 4×
  • “He refused” 3×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 50 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2309 across 252 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Want” 25×
  • “Wanting” 15×
  • “Willing” 15×
  • “I do” 12×
  • “Desiring” 10×
  • “Do you want” 10×
  • “I desire” 8×
  • “I want” 8×
  • “Wants” 8×
  • “Desire” 6×
  • “Desires” 6×
  • “You desire” 6×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 44 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to will, have in mind, intend

Word origin

Derived from αιρεομαι (hairéomai) (G138) — to choose.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 03:44,3

Either the first or the second form may be used. In certain tenses θελέω theleō thel-eh'-o (and ἐθέλέω etheleō eth-el-eh'-o ) are used which are otherwise obsolete; apparently strengthened from the alternate form of G138 ; to determine (as an active voice option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 properly denotes rather a passive voice acquiescence in objective considerations) that is choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication to wish that is be inclined to (sometimes adverbially gladly ); impersonally for the future tense to be about to ; by hebraism to delight in : - desire be disposed (forward) intend list love mean please have rather (be) will (have -ling -ling [ly]).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 35 distinct written forms G2309 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
θέλω thélō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 8:3 37
θέλει thélei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 16:24 19
θέλεις théleis Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 13:28 18
θέλετε thélete Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 11:14 16
θέλων thélōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 1:19 13
ἤθελεν ḗthelen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 2:18 13
ἠθέλησεν ēthélēsen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 18:23 9
ἤθελον ḗthelon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 22:3 8
θέλῃ thélē Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 16:25 8
θέλομεν thélomen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Matthew 12:38 7
θέλοντες thélontes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Luke 8:20 7
θέλουσιν thélousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 23:4 6
θέλειν thélein Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Romans 7:18 4
θέλητε thélēte Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 7:12 4
θέλῃς thélēs Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 8:2 4
θέλοι théloi Verb, Present, Active, Optative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 1:62 3
θελήσῃ thelḗsē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular 1 Corinthians 4:19 3
θελόντων thelóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Mark 12:38 3
ἠθέλησα ēthélēsa Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Matthew 23:37 3
ἠθέλησαν ēthélēsan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 17:12 3
ἠθελήσατε ēthelḗsate Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 23:37 3
θέλετέ théleté Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 26:15 2
θέλοντος thélontos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Acts 18:21 2
ἠθέλησας ēthélēsas Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular Hebrews 10:5 2
Θέλω Thélō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Colossians 2:1 1
θέλοντί thélontí Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:40 1
θέλοντα thélonta Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:42 1
θέλοντας thélontas Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine 2 Peter 3:5 1
θέλοντι thélonti Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine Romans 7:21 1
θέλωσι thélōsi Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Acts 26:5 1
θελήσαντάς thelḗsantás Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Luke 19:27 1
θελήσω thelḗsō Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Singular 2 Corinthians 12:6 1
θελήσωσιν thelḗsōsin Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural Revelation 11:6 1
ἠθελήσαμεν ēthelḗsamen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 1 Thessalonians 2:18 1
ἤθελες ḗtheles Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular John 21:18 1


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word θελω appears 113 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 108 verses in 24 books.

113
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
108
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
24 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 24 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2309) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 108. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2309) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.